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All Journal Jurnal Matematika & Sains The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences World Chemical Engineering Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry EduChemia: Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL CENDEKIAWAN Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Tedc Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Deana Wahyuningrum
Institut Teknologi Bandung
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Dilute Ionic Liquids Pretreatment of Palm Empty Bunch and Its Impact to Produce Bioethanol Arianie, Lucy; Pebriyana, Utin Dewi; Yudiansyah, Yudiansyah; Idiawati, Nora; Wahyuningrum, Deana
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1355.056 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.%y.03.02.165

Abstract

Ethanol production through ionic liquids pretreatment of palm empty bunch (PEB) was carried out. This research aims to investigate impact of ionic liquids synthetic i.e 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazoliumbromide or [BMIM]bromide toward cellulose’s palm empty bunch and convert its cellulose into bioethanol. Ionic liquid was synthesized  through reflux and microwave assisted synthesis methods. Research investigation showed that microwave assisted synthesis produce [BMIM]bromide 90% faster than reflux method. The characterization of synthesized product using FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and LC-MS showed that these reactions have been carried out successfully. Scanning electron microscope figure out changes morphological surface of palm empty bunch caused by ionic liquid pretreatment. Crystallinity index of PEB milled and cellulose of PEFB after [BMIM]bromide dissolution were identified using comparison of PEB FTIR spectrum. Cellulose without dilute [BMIM]bromide have higher LOI number than cellulose after [BMIM]bromide dissolution. It indicated that a large part of cellulose after dissolution has been changed into amorf. Hydrolysis residue of palm empty bunch hydrolyzed by sulfuric acids 5%, 100 0C for 5 hours and produce 685 ppm of reducing sugar. Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using Trichoderma viride and Saccharomyce cerevisiae  for 5 days produce 0,69% of bioethanol.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Micellar Behavior of Amphiphilic Chitosan Bearing Sulfate and Anisaldehyde Imine Groups Herayati Herayati; Deana Wahyuningrum; Damar Nurwahyu Bima; Indah Puspita Sari
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.905-909

Abstract

Amphiphilic chitosan derivatives bearing sulfate and anisaldehyde imine (anisimine) groups were successfully synthesized and characterized for potential applications as functional biomaterials. The synthesis involved two key steps: (1) sulfation of chitosan using chlorosulfonic acid to introduce O-sulfate groups, and (2) Schiff base formation via reaction with p-anisaldehyde to generate N-anisimine functionalities. Structural modifications were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which showed characteristic absorption bands at ~1250 cm-¹ and ~820 cm-¹ corresponding to O=S=O stretching of sulfate, and a C=N stretch at ~1640 cm-¹ indicating imine formation. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra further verified the successful attachment of aromatic protons from p-anisaldehyde and the disappearance of primary amine peaks, confirming imination. The amphiphilic behavior and micelle-forming ability of the N-anisimine-O-sulfated (NAOS) chitosan were evaluated using pyrene as a hydrophobic fluorescent probe for determining the critical micelle concentration (CMC), which was found to be 0.012 mg/mL. The observed low CMC value indicates strong self-assembly capability in aqueous media. These results suggest that NAOS chitosan possesses promising structural and surface-active properties suitable for advanced applications in drug delivery and cosmetic formulations.
Co-Authors Bambang Ariwahjoedi Buchari Buchari Bunbun Bundjali Bunbun Bundjali Bunbun Bundjali Bunbun Bundjali Bunbun Bundjali Cynthia Linaya Radiman Cynthia Linaya Radiman Damar Nurwahyu Bima Dian Asfriany Nurfalah Doddy Abdassah Herayati Herayati Herayati, Herayati I Made ARCANA I Made Arcana I Made Arcana I Putu Parwata Indah Puspita Sari Irma Mulyani Irma Mulyani Irma Nuril Maryam Iwan Syahjoko Saputra Khusna Widhyahrini Lucy Arianie M. Taufik Fathaddin M. Taufik Fathaddin, M. Taufik Muhamad Jalil Baari Muhammad Ali Zulfikar Ndruru, Sun Theo Constan Lotebulo Ni Ketut Ketis Nila Tanyela Berghuis Nora Idiawati Novriana Sumarti Nuning Nuraini Nurrahmi Handayani Pertiwi, Annisa Mustika Rani Kurnia Rani Kurnia Rini Setiati RUKMAN HERTADI Sadijah Achmad Sadijah Achmad Santi Nurbaiti Septoratno Siregar Septoratno Siregar Septoratno Siregar Sony Suhandono Sugiatmo Kasmungin Sun Theo Constan Lotebulo Ndruru Sun Theo Constan Lotebulo Ndruru Taufan Marhaendrajana Taufan Marhaendrajana, Taufan Tikarahayu Putri Utin Dewi Pebriyana Utjok W.R Siagian Yana Maolana Syah Yudiansyah Yudiansyah Yuliana, Cut Yulyani Nur Azizah