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All Journal JURNAL EMBA : JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI EUGENIA AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Silvarum
Hengki D. Walangitan
Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BATUPUTIH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT Nuralam, Nuralam Nuralam; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Langi, Martina A.
Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal EMBA, HAL 608 - 743
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.283 KB) | DOI: 10.35794/emba.v3i3.9560

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Batuputih memiliki potensi wisata alam yang bagus, namun tidak banyak masyarakat sekitar yang mengambil peluang usaha, ataupun melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan TWA Batuputih dan menganalisa dampak pengelolaan TWA Batuputih terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat sekitar. Metode untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas metode METT (Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools), dan uji beda yang membandingkan antara pendapatan masyarakat yang aktif dan tidak aktif dalam wisata alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat Efektivitas pengelolaan TWA Batuputih termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Dampak dari pengelolaan ini terhadap nilai ekonomi khususnya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar ternyata masih belum dirasakan terbukti dengan dilakukannya uji beda pendapatan masyarakat yang aktif dan tidak aktif dalam wisata alam hasilnya tidak berbeda nyata. Sebaiknya pengelola perlu melakukan penambahan fasilitas wisata alam, penguatan kelembagaan pengelolaan TWA Batuputih, penerapan konsep pengelolaan kolaboratif, serta melakukan pendekatan dan koordinasi dengan pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat sekitar agar mendukung konsep pariwisata yang berkelanjutan.   Kata kunci : pengelolaan taman wisata alam, pendapatan masyarakat sekitar, batuputih  
SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA Suli, Andreas A.T.; Husain, Jailani; Walangitan, Hengki D.
EUGENIA Vol 24, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21651

Abstract

ABSTRACT South Minahasa Regency have a topography that varied from lowland to highland. Until now there has been no research on differences in the performance of agroforestry systems of lowland and highland agroecological zones. The purposes of this study were to analyze the diversity of plant species and to estimate the biomass amount of agroforestry systems at lowland and highland agroecological zones. The research was carried out from October to December 2017 at two different agroecological zones, namely; the highland (Mokobang Village) and the lowland (Blongko Village). The results showed that there were 21 plant species at lowland having 4 plant species in average, while 30 plant species were found in the highland with 6 plant species in average. The biomass of 0.25 to 13.11 Mg ha-1 with an average of 3.47 Mg ha-1 was found at lowland, whereas the highland contained 0.34 to 98.65 Mg ha-1 with an average of 27.40 Mg ha-1 biomass. It is concluded that in South Minahasa Regency the highland agroforestry system had more plant species and had more carbon sequestration than that of lowland.Keywords : agroforestry, highland zone, lowland zone
Analisis Penerimaan Petani Penyadap Getah Pinus Di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Sipatuo Lembang Pa’tengko Kecamatan Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja Kada’, Irfan Mesa; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Kalitouw, Devitha W.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.517 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i1.46856

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how much pine resin tapping farmers receive and describe the marketing channels of pine resin tapping farmers in the Sipatuo Community Forest, Lembang Pa'tengko, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency. The variables to be observed in this study are pine resin production, tapper farmers' revenue, socio-economic factors, management of Sipatuo HKm, and marketing channels. The data collection method was carried out through surveys and distributing questionnaires to pine resin tappers as many as 40 respondents. Data is analyzed descriptively and revenue is calculated based on the Total Revenue equation. The results showed that the Sipatuo HKm was a limited production forest managed by the Lembang Pa'tengko community, the tree stands that were managed were a government reforestation program in 1976-1978. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the average tapper acceptance of Rp6,300,450 thus the reception of tappers at HKm Sipatuo is sufficient to meet household needs because the average acceptance of tappers exceeds the UMP of South Sulawesi. Marketing of pine resin in HKm is carried out on average once a month, with a selling price of pine resin, which is Rp. 9,500.00 where the pine resin is sold to partners as one intermediary, then the pine resin is sent to CV.Pindo Indonesia in Makassar as a large collector.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Campaka di Kabupaten Minahasa Matitaputty, Desly Rolando; Langi, Martina A.; Walangitan, Hengki D.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.48638

Abstract

This research aims to determine the farmers' perceptions of managing the Cempaka community forest in Minahasa District. The study was conducted for five months, from December 2022 to April 2023. The selection of respondents was intentional. The data used in this research includes primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires administered to 98 community forest farmers in Minahasa District. The collected data includes the characteristics of the community forest, such as the respondents' characteristics (ethnicity, gender, age, education level, number of dependents, monthly income, principal occupation, membership in forest farmer groups, and the intensity of extension services), as well as the characteristics of the community forest, such as the applied community forest patterns, land area, land status, and the farmers' perceptions of the management of the Cempaka community forest. The farmers' perceptions were assessed based on their knowledge of Cempaka, and the functions of the community forest were evaluated from four aspects: social-cultural, conservation and ecological, economic, and regulatory. Secondary data were obtained from reports and journal articles that support the research topic. The research findings indicate that the level of perception among community forest farmers in Minahasa District is categorized as high. This means that the farmers have a good understanding of Cempaka and the functions of the Cempaka community forest in terms of social-cultural, ecological and conservation, economic, and regulatory aspects. The cultivation of Cempaka is a genetic legacy that needs to be preserved and passed down to future generations. Therefore, the functions of the community forest should not only be seen from an economic perspective but also in terms of preserving local tree species. Government support in developing the Cempaka community forest is crucial, particularly in terms of policy regulation.
Strategi Pengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Lembean Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Unit V Hombokau, Immanuel Carter Aldo; Tasirin, Johny S.; Walangitan, Hengki D.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.50059

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the potential of biophysical civil-forest clearances, analyze economic, institutional, social and cultural conditions, and track stakeholders in determining civil-forest development strategies in the region of Lembean Mountain Reserves. The study was conducted for three months, ranging from March to May 2023. The data used is primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through interviews, based on questionnaires. The number of respondents to the weight of four respondents with both expert and experienced levels of people's empowerment around the forest region. The number of respondents to give a twenty-first rate to those of a forest-farm group with a permit to use a community forest. The data collected in primary data concern economic conditions, institutional, social and cultural conditions, and stakeholder in determining development strategies. The turnaround strategy is a research strategy developed for the development of community forests in the Lembean Mountain Forest Area. The strategy is to facilitate the establishment and strengthening of group institutions, facilitate businesses wishing to invest with community groups through mutually beneficial cooperation, and develop patterns of agroforestry systems that have products and economic value.
Perencanaan Desain Tapak Jasa Lingkungan Wisata Alam Di Hutan Lindung Gunung Mahawu Sabintoe, Bernat; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Pakasi, Sandra
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.50060

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop a site design for planning the development and management of natural tourism environmental services that are harmonious and harmonious with the natural environmental conditions in the Mount Mahawu Protection Forest by describing the potential, potential distribution and site analysis of each potential natural tourist attraction object. This research began in March to May 2023. The data used in this study were secondary data and primary data. Survey methods namely observation and inventory are used to obtain primary data in the form of biophysical data on research locations, types of potential natural tourist attraction objects as well as information on flora and fauna obtained at potential ODTW points determined by purposive sampling. Secondary data was obtained from a literature study as well as data from related institutions, namely the Forest Management Unit V of the Regional Forestry Service of North Sulawesi Province. The results showed that there were 6 forms of Land Mapping Unit (LMU) and 7 Land Utilization Types (LUT). The level of feasibility of developing ODTW potential consists of low to high categories. The high potential category is in LMU V and VI. LMU II is in the medium category class, LMU I, III and IV are in the medium and low categories. Alternatives to developing management space consist of business space covering an area of 522.663 Ha and public space of 53.265 Ha or 9.25% of the total site area by considering ecological, policy, technical and socio-cultural aspects.
Analisis Potensi Kayu pada Hutan Hutan Rakyat Desa Kayuuwi Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat Rantumbanua, Kiraldy; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Sumakud, Maria Y.M.A.
Silvarum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Silvarum
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universits Sam Ratulangi, Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/sil.v3i2.57650

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan komposisi jenis dan menganalisis potensi kayu pada hutan rakyat di Desa Kayuuwi, Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023. Pengamatan terdiri dari pengambilan jenis pohon, diameter dan tinggi bebas cabang, serta akan di catat tanaman kehutanan dan pertanian untuk mengetahui komposisi hutan rakyat yang terdapat pada 34 plot ukur. Potensi kayu yang di maksud dalam hal ini adalah potensi kayu yang sudah dapat digunakan yaitu pohon yang berdiameter ≥ 20 cm. Terdapat 12 jenis pohon pada hutan rakyat dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 262 dan volume kayu keseluruhan 113.7 m³. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian nilai pendugaan rata-rata hutan rakyat perhektar yaitu 33,43 ± 4,6 m³/ha. Kayu hutan rakyat biasanya di gunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan rumah kayu dan furnitur. Serta terdapat komposisi jenis yang telah diidentifikasi terdapat 20 jenis tanaman berkayu dan 9 tanaman semusim.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peran Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tinongko Pulau Mantehage Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken Gaputra, Adin; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Sumakud, Maria Y.M.A.
Silvarum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Silvarum
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universits Sam Ratulangi, Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/sil.v3i3.54013

Abstract

Hutan mangrove memiliki peran besar bagi makhluk hidup baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Ekosistem mangrove merupakan habitat, tempat berlindung dan juga sebagai suplai makanan yang dapat menunjang perkembangan biota. Hutan mangrove di Pulau Mantehage memiliki luas 1.340,92 Ha yang ditetapkan sebagai zona inti kawasan konsevasi oleh Taman Nasional Bunaken dan sebagai kawasan lindung berdasarkan peta RTRW Minahasa Utara tahun 2011-2031. Namun sebelum menjadi kawasan konservasi terjadi konflik tenurial antara masyarakat setempat dengan pengelolah Taman Nasional Bunaken, konflik tenurial di Pulau Mantehage terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan kepentingan pemanfaatan lahan antara pemangku kawasan dengan masyarakat setempat. Pemangku kawasan mempunyai kepentingan mengatur, mengarahkan, mengawasi untuk melaksanakan visi dan misi pengelolaan yang telah ditetapkan, sebaliknya masyarakat merasa telah turun temurun memiliki, menguasai dan mengolah lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat Desa Tinongko Pulau Mantehage Kawasan Taman Nasional Bunaken tentang peran ekosistem hutan mangrove bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang beraktifitas di sekitar hutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran ekosistem mangrove di Desa Tinongko didapatkan hasil perhitungan persepsi masyarakat tergolong kategori tinggi, namun pada anailisis persepsi masyarakat tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat persepsi dengan karakteristik responden. Kata kunci : Persepsi Masyarakat, Peran Ekosistem Mangrove, Pulau Mantehage.
Karakteristik Hutan Rakyat di Danau Tondano Temongmere, Margareta Papuani; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Sumakud, Maria Y.M.A.
Silvarum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Silvarum
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universits Sam Ratulangi, Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/sil.v4i1.58112

Abstract

Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu strategi perhutanan sosial yang bertujuan mengatasi ketimpangan dalam pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan kawasan hutan, serta menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik hutan rakyat di sekitar Danau Tondano. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan metode survey dengan plot ukur tree sampling dengan 4 pohon. Hasil survei menunjukan terdapat 11 lokasi penelitian dengan 5 kebun menerapkan hutan rakyat pola monokultur, 2 kebun hutan rakyat pola campuran dan 4 kebun hutan rakyat dengan pola agroforestri. Jenis Pohon yang dominan adalah cempaka. Pengelolaan hutan rakyat pada 11 lokasi hutan rakyat ini dinilai masih rendah.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Wisata Hutan Mangrove di Desa Serawet Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Jikir, Safira; Walangitan, Hengki D.; Sumakud, Maria Y.M.A.
Silvarum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Silvarum
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universits Sam Ratulangi, Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/sil.v4i1.58119

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi serta hubungan antara persepsi dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan teknik wawancara langsung melalui kuesioner yang diajukan kepada 42 responden. Selanjutnya, analisis persepsi masyarakat menggunakan uji validasi dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove Desa Serawet dengan tingkat umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakanan alisis statistik non parametrik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian persepsi masyarakat terhadap wisata hutan mangrove termasuk sedang. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap lanskap tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Persepsi masyarakat lebih dipengaruhi oleh nilai manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Kata kunci: Persepsi, Hutan Mangrove, Desa Serawet
Co-Authors Alfonsius Thomas Anton C. Nugroho Fabiola B. Saroinsong Gaputra, Adin Glorio D. Pinaria Gracecia Th. J. Antou, Gracecia Th. J. Hombokau, Immanuel Carter Aldo Iriani Iriani Jailani Husain Jikir, Safira Kada’, Irfan Mesa Kader, Rahmiyanti Kainde, Reynold P Kalitouw, Devitha W. Loli, Nikolas ., Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud Martina A. Langi Matitaputty, Desly Rolando Meldi Djela Noldy R. Kumendong, Noldy R. Nuralam Nuralam Nuralam, Nuralam Nuralam Polii, Bobby ., Polii, Bobby J. V. Rantumbanua, Kiraldy Reynold P. Kainde Rusli Buamona Sabintoe, Bernat Sandra Pakasi Saroyo - Semuel P. Ratag Suli, Andreas A.T. Temongmere, Margareta Papuani Terry M. Frans Theodora M. Katiandagho Turot, Margaretha ., Umagap, Sitti S. Umaternate, Aryati Wawan Nurmawan