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Journal : Media Bina Ilmiah

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL FALAH Eva Sulistiany; Azwarni Azwarni; Nora Hayani; Elfida Elfida
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 4: Nopember 2022
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

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Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2015, estimated at the global level of 9.6 million cases of pulmonary TB with 3.2 million cases of whom were women. With 1.5 million deaths due to pulmonary TB, 480,000 cases are women. The prevalence of pulmonary TB is based on a doctor's diagnosis in Indonesia in 2018 as much as 0.4% where the target is in 2019 the prevalence of pulmonary TB becomes 245 / 100,000 population Study of TB Inventory (Global Report TB 2018) Incidence of TB 321 per 100,000 (Riskesdas, 2018). In order for patients to be cured they must take medication regularly as directed, spend the medicine according to the specified time (6-12 months) without interruption and involve health workers or family members to monitor and ensure TB patients adhere to taking medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of supervisors taking medication (PMO) and the level of medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients in the Darul Falah Community Health Center Work Area in 2019. The design of this study used an analytic type with a cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with the Total Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the 31 respondents the majority obediently consumed pulmonary TB drugs as many as 29 respondents (93.5%) and the majority of PMOs had sufficient knowledge as many as 13 respondents (41.9%). The researcher also concluded that there was no relationship between the knowledge supervisors taking medication (PMO) and the level of medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients in the Darul Falah Community Health Center Working Area with a p-value of 0.106 (p> 0.05). The researcher suggested to the Darul Falah Health Center to be able to conduct socialization of policies in an effort to increase PMO knowledge in monitoring taking medication in pulmonary TB patients.
EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS LANGSA KOTA Alfian Helmi; Nora Hayani; Eva Sulistiany; Elfida Elfida; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Azwarni Azwarni; Lina Lina
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2: September 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

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Abstract

Physical exercise is the initial effort to prevent, control, and overcome diabetes. explains that physical exercise causes an increase in blood pressure, more capillary nets are opened so that more insulin receptors are available and receptors become more active which will affect the decrease in glucose in diabetic patients. Diabetics who do walking exercise at least 2 hours / week, compared with inactive individuals, have a mortality rate of 30% lower and the death rate due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is 34% lower. Based on the results of several expert studies and preliminary observations conducted by researchers at the Langsa Kota Health Center, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was found to be a disease that ranks in the top three of the 20 most diseases. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of road training to decrease blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Langsa Kota Health Center. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the mean value of blood sugar levels between before and after walking exercise, namely the mean value of blood sugar levels before walking exercise was 359.67, while the mean value of blood sugar levels after walking exercise was 265.13 based on the results of the T-test statistical analysis. The dependent test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), this shows that there is an effect of walking exercise on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Langsa City Health Center The researcher suggested that health institutions develop and implement the quality of nursing services for patients with diabetes mellitus by conducting road exercise interventions