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Hubungan kejadian diare pada balita dengan sikap dan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) Elfida Elfida; Azwari Azwari; Eva Sulistiany
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v6i2.189

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition in which a sudden change in bowel movements than usual ,which ismore often the frequency and amount and consistency aswater .Thenegative impact ofdiarrheal disease ininfants areableto inhibit the growth of childrenwho ultimately can degrade the quality of life of children .Daire disease can be prevented if people can apply to live clean and healthy behaviors (PHBs ) . This study aims to determine the relationship of Genesis Diarrhea In Toddlers With knowledge and Attitudes AboutBehavioral Mrs. Clean and Healthy At Sungai Pauh subdistrict Langsa City in 2013, using descriptive correlation research design . Sampling was done by stratified random samplingmethod .The population in this study is that motherswith toddlers in the village of Sungai Pauh In 2012 , the sample size in this study were 53 respondents . The data was collected fromApril 1, s/d 12 April 2013 using the questions inthe formof sheet questionnaire.Data processing was performed usingSPSSwindow's15,while the analysis of the data presented in the formof univariate and bivariate tables .Of the 53 mothers, themajority ofmothers with children under five with diarrhea as many as 27 mothers ( 50.9 % ) . Of the 38 mothers who are knowledgeable about good hygiene practices, healthy totai of 19mothers (50.0%)had childienwith diarrhea , from 9mothers are knowledgeable enough by 7mothers (77.3%) had children with diarrhea.While themother of 6 less knowledgeable , asmany as 1mothers ( 16.7%) had children with diarrhea . Of the 42motherswho had positive attitudes about healthy living behaviors ,asmany as 22mothers (52.4%)had childrenwho had diarrhea Meanwhile the mother of 11 who have a negative attitude , as much as fivemothers ( 45.5%) had children who diarrhea .Based on the results of Chi Square statistic obtained results there is no relationship between knowledge (p- 0.066 > 7-0.05) ,attitude (p= 0.682 >? -0.05) , of good hygiene practices and healthy with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Village river Pauh subdistrict Langsa Kota.Dengan the research is expected to improve the quality of care at the health center Langsa city , especially nurses , should provide correct information regarding the procedure to avoid diarrheal diseases , so that mothers with toddlers can prevent and tackletheseat home.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANKAN DIET HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA KUALA SIMPANG ACEH TAMIANG TAHUN 2019 Nora Hayani; Azwarni Azwarni; Eva Sulistiany; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Elfida Elfida
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 2 No 4: September 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v2i4.1247

Abstract

Hypertension is a big and serious problem, in addition to its high prevalence and tends to increase every year, also because of the seriousness of this disease which causes other diseases such as heart disease, stroke and even sudden death. Hypertension diet is one of the effective non-pharmacological strategies to modify and control blood pressure, but patients must be completely obedient in implementing a hypertension diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with adherence to a hypertension diet at the Kuala Simpang City Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2019. This type of research was descriftive analytic with a cross sectional study design where the independent variable and the dependent variable were obtained at the same time. The population in this study were 43 hypertensive patients with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to diet in hypertensive patients. The results of the Chi-Square test at the 95% confidence level obtained p value = 0.003 (p<0.05), there is a relationship between family support and dietary compliance in patients with hypertension obtained p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). It is hoped that hypertensive patients will adhere to a hypertension diet so that blood pressure can be controlled.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pemanfaatan Teh Hijau dan Sari Kacang Hijau pada Akseptor KB di Desa Karang Anyar Kota Langsa Fazdria Fazdria; Nora Veri; Magfirah Magfirah; Elfida Elfida; Eva Sulistiany
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6310

Abstract

ABSTRAK Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015, hiperkolesterolemia telah menyebabkan sepertiga dari jumlah penyakit jantung iskemik. Bahkan Prevalensi hyperkolesterolemia tertinggi diperkotaan dibandingkan pedesaan, dan pada wanita lebih banyak di banding pria. Hal ini salah satu nya disebabkan metode KB yang banyak dipilih oleh wanita  adalah KB hormonal yaitu sebesar (46,84%) dan jenis suntikan yang paling sering digunakan adalah Depo-Medroxyprogesteron Acetat (DMPA) atau yang sering dikenalnya adalah Depo progestin. Wanita pengguna depo progestin lebih beresiko terjadi peningkatan berat badan, yang diakibatkan oleh akumulasi lemak terutama lemak viseral. Untuk mangantisipasi kondisi negatif akibat efek samping penggunaan Depo progestin pada akseptor KB, salah satunya adalah menggunakan teh hijau (camellia sinensis) dan sari kacag hijau. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu akseptor KB dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu ibu–ibu usia subur. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah intervensi pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total ibu akseptor KB DMPA serta penyuluhan kesehatan dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total ibu akseptor KB DMPA. Pengabdian yang telah dilakukan oleh Dosen Prodi D-III Kebidanan Langsa pada tanggal 15 September 2021 didapatkan hasil mayoritas peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat memiliki kadar kolesterol total resiko sedang sebanyak 15 orang (40,6%) dan 37 orang (100%) peserta dapat mengolah teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau untuk dikonsumsi sebagai terapi non farmakologis penurunan adar kolesterol total akseptor KB DMPA. Kata Kunci: Teh Hijau, Sari Kacang Hijau, Kadar Kolesterol Total  ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, hypercholesterolemia has caused one third of the number of ischemic heart disease. Even the highest prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in urban than in rural areas, and in women more than men. One of the reasons for this is because the contraceptive method that is mostly chosen by women is hormonal contraception (46.84%) and the type of injection that is most often used is Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) or what he is often familiar with is Depo progestin. Women who use progestin depots are more at risk for weight gain, which is caused by fat accumulation, especially visceral fat. To anticipate negative conditions due to the side effects of using Progestin Depo on family planning acceptors, one of them is using green tea (camellia sinensis) and green bean juice. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors in reducing total cholesterol levels. The participants of this activity are women of childbearing age. The service method used in this activity is the intervention of checking the total cholesterol level of DMPA family planning acceptors and health education in reducing the total cholesterol level of DMPA family planning acceptors. The service that has been carried out by the Langsa D-III Midwifery Study Program Lecturer on September 15, 2021 showed that the majority of community service participants had moderate risk total cholesterol levels as many as 15 people (40.6%) and 37 people (100%) participants were able to process tea. green beans and mung bean juice to be consumed as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce total cholesterol in DMPA family planning acceptors. Keywords: Green Tea, Green Bean Extract, Total Cholesterol Level 
Penyuluhan Stunting Pada Ibu Usia Subur Di Desa Meurandeh Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa Lina Lina; Elfida Elfida; Eva Sulistiany; Supriyanti Supriyanti; Alfian Helmi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.5516

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalah di 72 negara yang ada di dunia, Indonesia merupakan negara ke-5 penyumbang stunting dunia dimana hampir 9 juta anak atau lebih dari sepertiga bawah lima tahun (balita) di Indonesia mengalami stunting dan Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka stunting yang sangat tinggi (Pergub Aceh, 2019). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018  diketahui bahwa Aceh menduduki peringkat ke-3 nasional untuk angka stunting balita, dibawah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan Sulawesi Barat (Subar). Prevalensi stunting bayi berusia dibawah 5 tahun (balita) Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8%, angka ini berada diatas ambang yang ditetapkan WHO sebesar 20%. Ibu merupakan salah seseorang yang akan menghasil generasi bangsa Indonesia yang sehat, dan harus dipersiapkan secara dini minimal tentang pengetahuan pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada anak mulai sejak didalam kandungan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu–ibu tentang stunting sampai pencegahan terjadinya stunting di Desa Meurandeh Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu ibu–ibu usia subur. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yaitu survey awal,  penjajakan,  penyuluhan dan evaluasi hasil penyuluhan. Hasil pretest penyuluhan menunjukan dari 60 orang peserta penyuluhan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 41 orang (68,3%) peserta, dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang (10%) peserta. Hasil posttest penyuluhan menunjukan dari 60 orang peserta penyuluhan mayoritas berpengetahuan  baik sebanyak 57 orang (95,0%) peserta, dan berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (5%) peserta dan tidak ada lagi peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Diharapkan kepada ibu-ibu untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya tentang stunting dan memberikan informasi yang sudah didapatkannya kepada orang lain. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Stunting, Ibu Usia Subur  ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem in 72 countries in the world, Indonesia is the 5th country that contributes to stunting in the world where nearly 9 million children or more than a third under five years (toddlers) in Indonesia are stunted and Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia with stunting rates. very high (Aceh Governor Regulation, 2019). The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that Aceh is ranked 3rd nationally for stunting rates for children under five, under East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and West Sulawesi (Subar). The stunting prevalence of infants under 5 years old (toddlers) in Indonesia in 2018 was 30.8%, this figure is above the threshold set by WHO of 20%. Mother is one of the people who will produce a healthy generation of Indonesians, and must be prepared early on at least about the knowledge of preventing stunting in children starting in the womb. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers about stunting to the prevention of stunting in Meurandeh Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City. Participants in this activity are women of childbearing age. The community service method is the initial survey, assessment, counseling and evaluation of the results of the extension. The results of the extension pretest showed that of the 60 participants, the majority had poor knowledge of 41 (68.3%) participants, and the minority had good knowledge of 6 (10%) participants. The results of the counseling posttest showed that of the 60 participants, the majority had good knowledge as many as 57 people (95.0%) participants, and 3 people (5%) had sufficient knowledge and no more participants had less knowledge. It is hoped that mothers will apply their knowledge about stunting and share the information they have obtained with others. Keywords: Counseling, Stunting, Mothers of Childbearing Age
Action Research as A Strategic Method to Treat Stunting Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; I Putu Suiraoka; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Pius Selasa; Sanglar Polnok; Handoyo Handoyo; Fransiskus Salesius Onggang; Bringiwatty Batbual; M. Miftachul Ulum; Imam Sunarno; Lina Lina; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Eva Sulistiany; Elfida Elfida
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha41001

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers is a problem for the world. The causes of stunting are very broad, in the sense that it involves very many factors. Stunting in children under five is one of the main health problems with several characteristics, namely: 1) occurring in a wide scope; 2) involves very diverse determinants; 3) is chronic. Thus, based on logic, the approach used to prevent stunting in children under five must also be relevant to these characteristics. In relation to the first and second characteristics, currently stunting prevention efforts in all regions and levels have been carried out intensively, as well as efforts carried out across programs and across sectors. Evidence-based stunting prevention efforts have also been implemented involving educational institutions and research and development institutions. Evidence based practice in stunting prevention has become a must, so that the efforts made have the right direction, so that they can achieve the expected goals. Keywords: stunting; action research; approach
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL FALAH Eva Sulistiany; Azwarni Azwarni; Nora Hayani; Elfida Elfida
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 4: Nopember 2022
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.78 KB)

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2015, estimated at the global level of 9.6 million cases of pulmonary TB with 3.2 million cases of whom were women. With 1.5 million deaths due to pulmonary TB, 480,000 cases are women. The prevalence of pulmonary TB is based on a doctor's diagnosis in Indonesia in 2018 as much as 0.4% where the target is in 2019 the prevalence of pulmonary TB becomes 245 / 100,000 population Study of TB Inventory (Global Report TB 2018) Incidence of TB 321 per 100,000 (Riskesdas, 2018). In order for patients to be cured they must take medication regularly as directed, spend the medicine according to the specified time (6-12 months) without interruption and involve health workers or family members to monitor and ensure TB patients adhere to taking medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of supervisors taking medication (PMO) and the level of medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients in the Darul Falah Community Health Center Work Area in 2019. The design of this study used an analytic type with a cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with the Total Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the 31 respondents the majority obediently consumed pulmonary TB drugs as many as 29 respondents (93.5%) and the majority of PMOs had sufficient knowledge as many as 13 respondents (41.9%). The researcher also concluded that there was no relationship between the knowledge supervisors taking medication (PMO) and the level of medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients in the Darul Falah Community Health Center Working Area with a p-value of 0.106 (p> 0.05). The researcher suggested to the Darul Falah Health Center to be able to conduct socialization of policies in an effort to increase PMO knowledge in monitoring taking medication in pulmonary TB patients.
The Relationship between Health Promotion and Smoking Behavior of Health Workers at Langsa Hospital Elfida Elfida; Eva Sulistiany; Afnina Afnina
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.389

Abstract

This research was motivated by the phenomenon that there are still many health workers who smoke their work environment, namely at Langsa Hospital even though health promotion has been carried out. So they want to examine the relationship between health promotion and their smoking behavior. Health promotion consists of advocacy, social support, and community empowerment. This study involved 50 health workers at the hospital with accidental sampling techniques and using chi square analysis tools. The results of the study found a relationship between advocacy and social support with smoking behavior, while for community support there was no relationship. This is due to the cultural culture of Aceh and allows every family to smoke and this habit is passed on to posterity even though it has been educated through various means. Therefore, it is recommended that the management of Langsa Hospital promote activities more actively so that health workers do not smoke while working and are in the hospital itself and at home. It can even stop smoking.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH DI DESA SEURIGET LANGSA BARAT KOTA LANGSA Azwarni Azwarni; Elfida Elfida; Eva Sulistiany; Nora Hayani; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 9: September 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing. A person is said to have diabetes if he has a fasting blood sugar level of >126 mg/dL and on a test when >200 mg/dL, Diabetes Mellitus is a cause of health problems in the world. There are many impacts caused by Diabetes Mellitus because the disease can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complaints and complications so that sufferers will experience socio-economic changes and a decrease in quality of life. The purpose of the service is to increase the insight, knowledge and willingness of the community to independently check blood sugar levels. Participants in this activity were diabetes mellitus sufferers in Seuriget Village as many as 21 people. This community service method is by conducting counseling and demonstrations, checking blood sugar levels. This activity was carried out in May 2023. The result of the implementation of this activity was an increase in knowledge, namely before being given counseling the category was lacking, namely 81% after counseling 90.5% and the community's willingness to demonstrate self-checking of blood sugar levels to control blood sugar levels. To the public, especially people with diabetes mellitus, to be able to check blood sugar levels regularly and independently so that they can be controlled so as to reduce the impact of complications and improve quality of life
EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS LANGSA KOTA Alfian Helmi; Nora Hayani; Eva Sulistiany; Elfida Elfida; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Azwarni Azwarni; Lina Lina
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2: September 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

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Abstract

Physical exercise is the initial effort to prevent, control, and overcome diabetes. explains that physical exercise causes an increase in blood pressure, more capillary nets are opened so that more insulin receptors are available and receptors become more active which will affect the decrease in glucose in diabetic patients. Diabetics who do walking exercise at least 2 hours / week, compared with inactive individuals, have a mortality rate of 30% lower and the death rate due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is 34% lower. Based on the results of several expert studies and preliminary observations conducted by researchers at the Langsa Kota Health Center, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was found to be a disease that ranks in the top three of the 20 most diseases. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of road training to decrease blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Langsa Kota Health Center. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the mean value of blood sugar levels between before and after walking exercise, namely the mean value of blood sugar levels before walking exercise was 359.67, while the mean value of blood sugar levels after walking exercise was 265.13 based on the results of the T-test statistical analysis. The dependent test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), this shows that there is an effect of walking exercise on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Langsa City Health Center The researcher suggested that health institutions develop and implement the quality of nursing services for patients with diabetes mellitus by conducting road exercise interventions