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All Journal Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Julianty Almet
UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Uji potensi ekstrak etanol daun gewang (Corypha utan lamk) sebagai antihelmintik terhadap cacing Ascaris suum secara in vitro Trianto Umbu Reku; Nemay A. Ndaong; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1089

Abstract

The system of pig farm in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province is a traditional farm so that pigs are susceptible to diseases caused by endoparasite. Parasite species commonly invested in pigs is Ascaris suum. Treatment used and believed to have an effect as anti-endoparasite for infected pigs is leaves of Gewang (Corypha utan Lamk). The aims of this study were to assess the potency of ethanol leaves extract of gewang against worm Ascaris suum in vitro and to know the potential compound in the leaves by phytochemical test. Samples of 60 Ascaris suum were collected from small intestines of pigs. Extract was obtained by evaporation and maceration methods, and then divided into several concentrations, which were 5%, 10% and 15%. Control group used physiological saline 0.9%. The results showed that the 15% extract had the fastest time (21.33 hours) to kill the parasite, while the 10% and 5% extract needed 28.33 and 42.33 hours respectively. Based on phytochemical test, the extract contained saponins and tannins. The conclusion of this study is that the extract of ethanol leaves of Gewang has good potential as anthelmintic for Ascaris suum.
Identifikasi parasit darah pada ayam buras di Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang Edwin Prasetyo Salut; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i1.1091

Abstract

Important blood parasites in chickens are members of the phylum Apicomplexa, which are Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon and Plasmodium. Blood parasite can cause low productivity and death in poultry farms. This study aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of blood parasites infection in poultry in Naikoten traditional market, Kupang city. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. One hundred and fifty domestic poultry blood samples have been selected by purposive sampling, collected in Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetat (EDTA) tube and then taken to the Laboratory of Parasitology to be made into blood smears which were then examined using a 100x of microscope magnification. Blood parasites that had been identified are Plasmodium sp., And Haemoproteus sp. From one hundred and fifty samples, 62 chickens were positively infected by Plasmodium sp., 26 chickens were infected by Haemoproteus sp., The prevalence of infection of Plasmodium sp., 41.3%, Haemoproteus sp., 17.3%, and the prevalence of mixed infections of both parasites was 2.03%.
Prevalensi dan karakteristik morfologis Ascaris suum pada babi ras lokal dan landrace di Kota Kupang Erdian C Putra; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1815

Abstract

Pigs are important livestock commodities of the community in the East Nusa Tenggara. Pigs in East Nusa Tenggara sussceptible to endoparasite disease because of traditionally maintained. One of worm parasites that attack the pigs are Ascaris suum. The purpose of this study to determine the prevalence and morphological characteristic in 10 pigs local races and 10 landrace race. The results showed from 12 pigs local races only 1 had infected of Ascaris suum with prevalence of 8,3%. Of the 142 pigs landrace race are found 10 pigs had infected of Ascaris suum with prevalence of 7,04%. According to worm count, the value of Ascaris suum infection in race lokal pigs relatively higher with burden parasitism 72 worm per pig compared to landrace pig races with infection load average of 1,5 worm per pig. Morphological examination of Ascaris suum in pigs local race shows the length and diameter of female worms 25,25(±3,23) cm and 3,37(±0,91) mm and the length and diameter of the male worms 29,13(±3,84) cm and 5,03 (±1,28)mm and the length and diameter of the male worms 20,62(±2,37)cm and 3,02 (±1,59)mm. Ascaris suum male has a reddish brown color and in Ascaris suum females have a pale brown color (white). the concluded of this study Ascaris suum in kota kupang has the morphological characteristics that are not much different with the literature, with the highest prevalence occurs in pigs local races
FEKUNDITAS CACING Ascaris suum PADA BABI LANDRACE DI KOTA KUPANG Dwi R.F.Putri Ully; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i1.3218

Abstract

Pigs have a very important role for the community that is as a source of animal protein, a source of income, savings and jobs. Pigs are susceptible to various diseases, including diseases that are caused by a parasite of Nematodes class, namely Ascaris suum. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of real infections by parasitic load value, to determine the degree of infection alleged by TTGT value and to determine the fecundity of Ascaris suum in pigs Landrace in Kupang. The sample was 20 adult male Landrace pigs (finisher) were infected with Ascaris suum. The results showed a positive sample of 20 infected worm Ascaris suum by average number of male worm as much as 3 and the average number of female worm as much as 7 as well as the presence of the worm eggs in the stool with the average amount of 4,645 worm eggs as much by using the method of Mc Master. The results of counting the number of eggs per gram of feces (TTGT) showed 19 samples have TTGT number of> 2000 were categorized as heavy infestations, while one sample has a number TTGT <2000 were categorized as moderate infestation.. The results of the calculation of worm Ascaris suum fecundity showed the highest and lowest values of fecundity, that is each 962,666.66 eggs/adult female worm/day and 180.819 eggs/adults female worm/day.. In conclusion, the fecundity of Ascaris suum in Kupang varied.
Gambaran Siklus Hidup Nyamuk Aedes sp. Di Kota Kupang Yohanes N P Lema; Julianty Almet; Diana Agustiani Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6030

Abstract

Aedes sp. is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus which causes dengue fever (DHF). DHF is an increasingly widespread public health problem with the increase in the mobility and population density. One effort that needs to be done in the control of DHF is to cut off the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. Therefore, it is necessary to have an understanding of the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. This study aims to determine the characteristics of morphology and life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. in Kupang City. Study location in Kelurahan Oebobo and Kelurahan Kelapa Lima. The selection of this site is based on the highest incidence of DHF according to data from Kupang City Health Office in 2016. The study method includes Aedes sp. mosquito larvae collection, observation of the life cycle and identification of the development of mosquito Aedes sp. include measurement of temperature, humidity and pH of water. Sample of Aedes sp. mosquito larvae collected, then taken to the parasitology laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Observation of morphological characteristics of mosquito Aedes sp. done in macroscopically and microscopically. Next will observed the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. which is carried out at every stage of eggs, larvae, pupa, to adult using a stereo microsocpe and then matched with the identification key. The analytical data used is descriptive analysis shown in the form of table and drawing The results show that the life cycle of mosquito Aedes sp. in Kota Kupang ranging from 7-10 days with details of 1-2 egg stages, 3 days of larvae stage, L4 larvae to pupa 1-2 days and the pupa stage mature for 2-3 days, with an average temperature of 28,3ºC, humidity 60.4% and pH of water 7
Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Culex sp. Terhadap Insektisida Golongan Piretroid (Permethrin 0,25 %) Di Kota Kupang Alvin Haryanto Sunbanu; Julianty Almet; Diana Agustiani Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6037

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the resistance status of Culex sp. as a zoonotic disease vector to pirettroid insecticide (permethrin 0,25 %) in Kupang City. The location study was conducted in Kelapa Lima and Oebobo region. The larva was randomly colected from civilians houses to than taken to laboratory to be identified and breeded. Adult mosquitos than once again identified to ensure the collected sample is indeed Culex sp. The resistance test was caried out using impregnated papers as standarized by WHO. Samples was devided into 2 group, controled and treated, 25 mosquitos each. Every region was tested with 3 repetitions. The data was collected by counting koncked down mosquitos in 1 hour time every 15 minutes and dead count after 24 hours. The result shows the resistance status of Culex sp. in Kelapa Lima is 7,06% and 12,69% in Oebobo. This shows that mosquitos in those regions is highly resistance to permethrin 0,25%.
Ragam Jenis Dan Kelimpahan Lalat Pada Peternakan Sapi Di Kupang Lelita Antoh; Julianty Almet; Aji WINARSO
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v4i1.6047

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is one of the provincial livestock producer and breeder sector has also become one of the sectors that support the communities in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. In support of the program of cattle to be free of the disease, efforts to improve the beef cattle population is affected by several factors such as enclosure management and disease prevention. Diseases that can reduce productivity in cattle caused by bacteria, viruses, endoparasites and ectoparasites. One of the ectoparasites that act as vectors of disease that often occurs in cattle are flies. This study aims to look at the Variety type and abundance Flies On Cattle in Kupang located in two studies namely Cattle Farmers Group Noetnana, Village Fatukoa, District Maulafa, Kupang (farm I) and Cage Cattle SMK PP Kupang State (farm II). Fly collection is done by using two methods: the method of sweeping and manual methods.Flies sample processing is done by piercing flies (pinning) using pinning needles on one side of the thorax slightly to the right of the center line.The diversity of types of flies analyzed using the formula of relative abundance. The diversity of types of flies obtained during the research was Haematobia sp. Hippobosca sp. Stomoxys calcitrans, Musca domestica, and Tabanus sp. Factors that contributed to support the amount of diversity of types of flies are carrying appropriate for the survival of various types of flies in these locations such as temperature, humidity, food and breeding grounds. The total number of flies were obtained during the study was 3308 flies.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI DESA CAMPLONG II, KABUPATEN KUPANG DALAM KERANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA TERNAK MELALUI PEMANFAAT DISINFEKTAN YANG AMAN DAN TEPAT Maria Aega Gelolodo; Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Julianty Almet; Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Annytha Ina Rohi Detha; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v2i2.8911

Abstract

Infectious diseases in livestock are a major issue in the global livestock industry. Kupang Regency is one of the livestock warehousing regions in NTT, and it also has issues every year owing to infectious diseases that target many species of livestock in the district, particularly cattle and pigs, which are the backbone of Kupang Regency. Recognizing the importance of livestock for the socioeconomic life of the local community and the magnitude of the effects that infectious diseases can have on livestock, one of the important strategic steps that must be taken is to empower livestock farmer groups in the effort to prevent infectious diseases in livestock, particularly in the safe and appropriate use of disinfectants. This community service was carried out at Camplong II Village, Kupang Regency, and three groups of livestock farmers from the village area participated. Counseling, interactive dialogues with livestock farmer groups, and demonstration on the use of appropriate and correct disinfectants were among the activities carried out. This activity revealed that many members of livestock farmer groups are still uninformed of the role and usage of disinfectants in the prevention of infectious diseases in their livestock. At the end of the program, the community learnt to distinguish different types of disinfectants and their applications in the farming managment.
Co-Authors Aji Winarso Alvin Haryanto Sunbanu Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana Agustiani Wuri Dwi R.F.Putri Ully Edwin Prasetyo Salut Elisabet Tangkonda Erdian C Putra Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Larry Richard Wellem Toha Lelita Antoh Maria Aega Gelolodo Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Nemay A. Ndaong Trianto Umbu Reku Yohanes N P Lema