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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Mesin Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Majalah Ilmiah Material, Komponen dan Konstruksi JTERA (Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa) Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan (Enerlink) Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara Jurnal Teknik Mesin Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Teknomekanik Makara Journal of Technology Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Prosiding SNTTM Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Tresna P. Soemardi
Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Progress and Challenges of grain drying technologies in Indonesia Kosasih, Engkos Achmad; Fauzi, Muhammad Burhanuddin; Soemardi, Tresna Priyana
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/5m959y42

Abstract

Grain drying is a vital postharvest stage in Indonesia to maintain quality, reduce losses, and support food security. High moisture levels in rice, maize, coffee, and soybean increase risks of physical damage, nutrient loss, and mycotoxin contamination, lowering market value and competitiveness. Traditional sun-drying is still common among smallholder farmers due to its simplicity and low cost, but it is weather-dependent, unhygienic, and inefficient. To address these issues, mechanical dryers such as flat-bed, fluidized-bed, rotary, and solar-assisted types have been introduced, improving efficiency and moisture uniformity, yet adoption is constrained by high costs, energy requirements, and limited rural infrastructure. Recent advances include microwave drying and Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems that enable real-time monitoring and promote sustainable energy use. However, challenges remain in affordability, renewable energy access, and farmers’ technological literacy. Future research should focus on developing low-cost hybrid dryers powered by renewable sources, integrating digital technologies for precision control, and exploring strategies to preserve nutritional quality and reduce mycotoxins. Strengthening regional collaboration is also crucial to accelerate the adoption of sustainable drying technologies in Southeast Asia. Overall, advancing grain drying technologies offers significant potential to improve energy efficiency, ensure product quality, and reinforce Indonesia’s food security in tropical conditions.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Farid Agri Suwandi Agus H.S. Reksoprodjo Agus Sasmito Agus Sasmito, Agus Agustinus P. Irawan Agustinus Purna Irawan Ahmad Indra Siswantara Aida Mahmudah Anwar Soefi Ibrahim Arif Dwi Santoso Arif Dwi Santoso Awal Subandar Awal Subandar, Awal Bagus H. Jihad David N Vicarneltor Dedi Priadi Dedi Supriadi Dhira, Pandya Djoko Hadi Prajitno Engkos Achmad Kosasih Eny Kuswidiyanti Erwin Erwin Farid, Abdul Rohman Farid, Abdul Rohman Fauzi, Muhammad Burhanuddin Gatot Prayogo Harkali Setyono Haryadi, Deni Hasroel Thayyib Hendri D.S. Budiono Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Jihad, Bagus H. Kardono Kardono Kardono Kardono Kholis Ernawati Mahfud Ibadi Muhamad Lutvi Muhammad Awwaluddin Polit, Olivier Raymutia, Pandu Setyono, Harkali Setyono, Harkali Sopiyan, Iyan Sri Hastuty, Sri Sri Mutia R Umar F. Achmadi Widjajalaksmi K. Widjajalaksmi K. Widjajalaksmi Kusumaningsih, Widjajalaksmi Yudan Whulanza