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Dinar A. Wicaksono
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions

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Perbedaan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Menggunakan Media Ular Tangga dan Busybook terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Anak Wowor, Vonny N. S.; Wicaksono, Dinar A.; Apridinda, Engilica
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.60189

Abstract

Abstract: Around 3.5 billion people worldwide face dental health problems, primarily due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of dental care. Therefore, dental health education, especially for children, is crucial. This study was conducted at GMIM Tateli Elementary School, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of dental health education using Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media on children's dental health knowledge. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design involving 32 children aged 6-8 years. The Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used for analysis. The Wilcoxon test results for Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media showed a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating statistical significance. The Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value of p = 0.048 (p < 0.05), also indicating statistical significance. The conclusion of this study is that dental health education using Snakes and Ladders and Busybook media can improve elementary school children's dental health knowledge, with Snakes and Ladders being more effective than Busybook. Keywords: dental health education; snakes and ladders; busybook
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi yang Terdiskolorasi Wicaksono, Dinar A.; Mariati, Ni Wayan; Rawung, Regita M.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.60188

Abstract

Abstract: Tooth discoloration is a dental health problem that can affect dental aesthetics. Discoloration can be caused by various factors, one of which is the habit of consuming black tea. Use of chemicals in the process bleaching has a negative effect on teeth. An alternative natural ingredient that has the potential to be utilized is banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) in improving the color of discolored teeth. This was a laboratory and experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design. Samples consisted of 30 permanent premolar teeth, divided into three treatment groups, namely the group soaking in banana peel extract for one hour, three hours and five hours. Color measurements were carried out using shade guide (VITAPAN classical). The results of t-paired test showed that were significant changes in tooth color in all groups with p-values ˂0.05 (p=0.002, p=0.000, and p=0.000, consecutively). The largest color change occurred in the group 3 with five hours of soaking. In conclusion, banana peel extract is effective in improving tooth discoloration. Keywords: banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.); change of tooth color; tooth discoloration    Abstrak: Diskolorasi gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dapat memengaruhi estetika gigi. Diskolorasi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh hitam. Bleaching merupakan cara paling umum yang digunakan untuk menangani masalah diskolorasi gigi. Penggunaan bahan kimia pada proses bleaching memiliki efek negatif terhadap gigi. Alternatif bahan alami yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan yaitu ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L.) terhadap perubahan warna gigi setelah diskolorasi teh hitam. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratoris dengan pretest-posttest group design. Sampel berjumlah 30 gigi permanen premolar, yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok perendaman dalam ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu selama 1 jam, 3 jam, dan 5 jam. Pengukuran warna dilakukan secara visual menggunakan shade guide (VITAPAN classical). Hasil uji t-paired menunjukkan terjadi perubahan warna gigi yang bermakna pada setiap kelompok perendaman dengan nilai p˂0,05, yaitu kelompok 1 dengan nilai p= 0,002; kelompok 2 dengan nilai p=0,000; dan kelompok 3 dengan nilai p=0,000. Perubahan warna terbesar terjadi pada kelompok perendaman selama 5 jam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu efektif mencerahkan warna gigi yang terdiskolorasi. Kata kunci: ekstrak kulit pisang sepatu (Musa paradisiaca L); perubahan warna gigi; diskolorasi gigi
Co-Authors Apridinda, Engilica Billy J. Kepel Bonie Tulaka Christy N. Mintjelungan D. H. C. Pangemanan Devistha M. P. Tulenan Dominikus W. Cambu, Dominikus W. Ellen Tumewu Halim, Dwita N. Jemmy Abidjulu Joenda S. Soewantoro Johanna A. Khoman Juliatri . Kaida, Dita C. Kewas, Cliviane Makasenda, Evica F.L Michael A. Leman Mumu, Jeremia Y. Mundung, Claudya Myrtle Irene Sarjono Ni Wayan Mariati Niyan Nidyawati Paulina Gunawan Paulina N. Gunawan Pieter L. Suling Rawung, Regita M. Rompas, Irene F. Santoso, Theofany L. A. Saputera, Baban Sherit Unaya Winda Stevy B. Najoan Tarigan, Adinda Theo Mukuan Triska Yolanda Worang Vanessa M. Roeroe Vlorenzy O. Muluwere Vonny N. S. Wowor Wandha Cindhy Mandalika