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Pengaruh Self Disclosure Terhadap Tingkat Stress Perawat Dian Wulan Sari; Mahyar Suara
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i2.10757

Abstract

ABSTRACT All professional staff in the hospital are at risk of stress, but nurses have a higher stress level. High levels of work stress also affect the performance, satisfaction, productivity, and caring behavior of nurses will be lower. Nurse work stress also affects the quality of hospital services. The prevalence of work stress among nurses varies in every country in the world. In America in 2018 work stress on nurses reached 89.2% followed by several other countries such as South Korea 85.2% in 2017, Europe 58.2% in 2019 and Indonesia with the results of a survey conducted by PPNI in 2018 2018 the percentage of work stress is 50.9%. Determine the effect of self-disclosure on the stress level of nurses. Analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 88 nurses who served in the Psychiatric Ward at Duren Sawit Hospital, East Jakarta in June 2023. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The majority of nurses with mild stress 48.9%, and self-disclosure moderate nurses 68.2%. The influence of self-disclosure on the stress level of nurses in the Psychiatric Ward of Duren Sawit Hospital, East Jakarta (p value. 0.001). There is the influence of self-disclosure on the stress level of nurses in the Psychiatric Ward of Duren Sawit Hospital, East Jakarta. It is expected that the hospital needs to carry out a room rotation system to reduce boredom, need to conduct training, positive rewards for nurses. Keywords: Self Disclosure, Nurse Stress Level  ABSTRAK Seluruh tenaga profesional di rumah sakit  memiliki resiko stres, namun perawat memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi. Tingkat stres kerja  yang tinggi juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, kepuasan, produktivitas, dan perilaku caring perawat akan semakin rendah. Stres kerja perawat juga berpengaruh pada kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Prevalensi stres kerja pada pada perawat bervariasi di setiap Negara di dunia. Di Negara Amerika pada tahun 2018 stres kerja pada perawat mencapai 89,2% diikuti oleh beberapa Negara lain seperti Korea Selatan 85,2% pada tahun 2017, Eropa 58,2% pada tahun 2019 dan Indonesia dengan hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh PPNI pada tahun 2018 persentase stres kerja sebesar 50,9%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh self disclosure terhadap tingkat stress perawat. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian perawat yang bertugas di Ruang Rawat Jiwa RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur pada bulan Juni 2023 sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan randoom  sampling. Mayoritas perawat dengan stres ringan 48,9%, dan self disclosure perawat sedang 68,2%. Adanya pengaruh self disclosure terhadap tingkat stress perawat di Ruang Rawat Jiwa RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur (nilai p value. 0.001). Adanya pengaruh self disclosure terhadap tingkat stress perawat di Ruang Rawat Jiwa RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit perlu melakukan sistem rotasi ruangan untuk mengurangi kejenuhan, perlu melakukan pelatihan, reward positif terhadap perawat. Kata Kunci: Self Disclosure, Tingkat Stress Perawat
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Penurunan Perilaku Kekerasan dengan Instrumen PANSS-EC pada Pasien dengan Perilaku Kekerasan di RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur Tri Marlena Saputri; Mahyar Suara
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.10981

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mental disorder is a condition that affects the mental health of an individual. Individuals with mental disorders have a sizable population, even one in eight people has a mental disorder. Mental disorders themselves are usually accompanied by the appearance of violent behavior both towards oneself and others. Management of violent behavior that can be done is in the form of relaxation therapy in the form of benson relaxation, which consists of deep breathing accompanied by spiritual activities. This writing aims to be able to provide insight and knowledge about the effect of benson relaxation therapy on reducing violent behavior in patients with violent behavior. This study uses a design in the form of pre-post test design, by selecting the sample in the form of a simple random sample, then the research data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a data processing program in the form of SPSS. The results showed that there was an effect of benson relaxation therapy on patients with violent behavior, the visible effect was a decrease in violent behavior in patients with violent behavior. based on the results of the study there was an effect of benson relaxation therapy on violent behavior, in the form of a decrease in violent behavior in 24 patients. The characteristics of patients with violent behavior show that there were 26 patients experiencing acute agitation, after being given the intervention it decreased to only three people experiencing acute agitation. In addition, based on the results of the study, there was an effect of benson relaxation therapy on violent behavior, in the form of a decrease in violent behavior in 24 patients. Keywords: Benson Relaxation Techniques, Violent Behavior, Deep Breathing Techniques, Spiritual Activities  ABSTRAK Gangguan jiwa merupakan suatu kondisi yang mempengaruhi kesehatan jiwa suatu individu. Individu dengan gangguan jiwa memiliki populasi yang cukup besar bahkan satu dari delapan orang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Gangguan jiwa sendiri biasanya disertai dengan munculnya perilaku kekerasan baik kepada diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Manajemen perilaku kekerasan yang bisa dilakukan berupa terapi relaksasi berupa relaksasi benson, yang terdiri dari napas dalam disertai dengan kegiatan spiritual. Penulisan ini bertujuan agar dapat menginformasikan wawasan dan pengetahuan terhadap pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain berupa pre-post test design, dengan pemilihan sampel berupa sampel acak sederhana, kemudian data penelitian di analisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan program pengolah data berupa SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan, pengaruh yang terlihat berupa penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan. berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh dari terapi relaksasi benson terhadap perilaku kekerasan, berupa penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada 24 pasien.  Karakteristik pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan menunjukan bahwa terdapat 26 pasien mengalami agitasi akut, setelah diberikan intervensi menurun hingga hanya tiga orang yang mengalami agitasi akut. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh dari terapi relaksasi benson terhadap perilaku kekerasan, berupa penurunan perilaku kekerasan pada 24 pasien. Kata Kunci: Teknik relaksasi benson, Perilaku kekerasan, Teknik napas dalam, Kegiatan Spiritual
Correlation Between Knowledge And Interest In Carrying Out Caesarean Delivery Using The Eracs Method Lisa Sumaini; Mahyar Suara
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 3 (2024): Volume 10,No.3 Maret 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i3.13946

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka operasi caesar di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 17,5% dari total persalinan, meningkat pada tahun 2019, angka operasi Caesar di Indonesia mencapai 40 % dari seluruh persalinan. Angka tersebut lebih tinggi dari rekomendasi WHO dan merupakan salah satu yang tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Sebagian besar ibu hamil merasa cemas saat mendekati Hari Perkiraan Lahir yang diharapkan (HPL). Terutama ketika memiliki indikasi medis untuk operasi SC. Kebanyakan ibu hamil yang direncanakan menjalani operasi SC tersebut merasa cemas dan takut, karena masa pemulihan operasi SC lebih lama dari persalinan normal. Metode ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery) adalah salah satu metode yang dapat mempercepat kesembuhan pasien SC, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi dan alternatif untuk mengatasi kecemasan dan ketakutan tersebut.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan minat untuk melakukan cesar  dengan metode ERACS.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan purposive sampling dengan sample 60 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode univariat dan bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS versi 23.Hasil: Pasien Rumah Sakit Fatimah rata-rata memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik dan memiliki minat yang baik terhadap cesar dengan metode ERACS. Dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan minat untuk menggunakan layanan cesar dengan metode ERACS, hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan nilai sig p-value 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05)Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan minat untuk melakukan cesar dengan metode ERACS, hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan nilai sig p-value 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05)Saran: Pihak Rumah Sakit sudah cukup intens memberikan edukasi melalui video pendek yang dishare melalui tiktok, Instagram, dan facebook, tetapi tidak boleh hanya berhenti di situ saja, pihak rumah sakit sebaiknya melakukan edukasi melalui seminar dan webinar, dengan menghadirkan expert untuk memberikan informasi kepada public tentang cesar dengan metode ERACS, supaya informasi yang diperoleh Masyarakat lebih komprehensif dan mendalam, sehingga dapat lebih memunculkan interest mereka terhadap cesar dengan metode ERACS. penelitian ini terbatas meneliti pasien Rumah Sakit Fatimah, peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas populasi, pasien dari dua rumah sakit atau lebih, terdiri dari rumah sakit swasta dan rumah sakit pemerintah, supaya temuan yang dihasilkan lebih kuat. Kata Kunci : Caesar; Metode ERACS; Minat; Pengetahuan; Persalinan ABSTRACT Background: The cesarean section rate in Indonesia in 2018 reached 17.5%, increasing in 2019, the cesarean section rate in Indonesia reached 40% of all births. This figure is higher than WHO recommendations and is one of the highest in Southeast Asia. Most pregnant women feel anxious when approaching their expected due date (HPL). Especially when there is a medical indication for SC surgery. Most pregnant women who are planning to undergo SC surgery feel anxious and afraid because the recovery period for SC surgery is longer than normal delivery. The ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery) method is a method that can speed up the recovery of SC patients, so it can be used as a solution and alternative to overcome anxiety and fear.Purpose: To determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and their interest in performing cesarean section using the ERACS method..Method: This study used descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling with a sample of 60 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using statistical calculations of the SPSS version 23 program.Results: Fatimah Hospital patients on average have very good knowledge and have a good interest in cesarean delivery using the ERACS method. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and interest in using cesarean services using the ERACS method, this is indicated by a sig p-value of 0.00 which is smaller than 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05)Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and interest in doing cesarean with the ERACS method, this is indicated by a sig p-value of 0.000 less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05)..Suggestion: The hospital has been quite intense in providing education through short videos shared through TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook, but it should not stop there, the hospital should conduct education through seminars and webinars, by presenting experts to provide information to the public about cesarean with the ERACS method, so that the information obtained by the public is more comprehensive and in-depth, so that it can further raise their interest in cesarean with the ERACS method. This study was limited to examining Fatimah Hospital patients, future researchers are advised to expand the population, patients from two or more hospitals, consisting of private hospitals and government hospitals, so that the findings produced are stronger. Keywords : Caesar; ERACS method; Interest; Knowledge; Labor. 
The Effect Of 5-Finger Hypnosis Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients in The Surgical Clusterisation Inpatient Room of The Workers' General Hospital Mahyar Suara
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11381

Abstract

Surgery is a treatment method that uses invasive techniques, by making an incision to open and display the part of the body to be treated, then closing the wound with a suturing process. The impact of surgery can cause various psychological problems in patients, one of which is anxiety. Therapy to reduce anxiety is five-finger hypnosis therapy, a self-hypnosis method that can provide a high relaxation effect, thereby helping reduce tension and stress in the mind. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of providing 5 finger hypnosis therapy on reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Clustered Surgical Inpatient Room at the Workers' General Hospital. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This research uses a quasy experiment with a pre- post approach without control. The sample used with respondents was 18 respondents. The research instrument used in this research was the HARS questionnaire which the author created and provided closed questions. Data collection was carried out using primary data. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the paired t-test statistical test show the p value = 0.000, meaning the p value < alpha value (0.05), thus the decision is that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is "There is a significant effect of 5 finger hypnosis therapy on reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients in the Clustered Surgical Inpatient Room at the Workers' General Hospital. Thus, 5 finger hypnosis therapy needs to be applied to pre-operative patients so that anxiety can be reduced.