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Development of Democracy & Phenomenon of Single Candidate in Regional Election (Pilkada) Sarno Wuragil; Widayati Widayati
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.617 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.1.120-129

Abstract

This study aims to answer the problem. What are the factors that cause the emergence of a single candidate in the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent Election in Wonosobo, what are the obstacles in the regeneration of political parties in Wonosobo Regency? And What is the relationship between a single candidate for regional head elections with the development of Indonesian democracy? This research method uses a juridical-empirical approach. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Election of Regent and Deputy Regent in Wonosobo Regency is only able to carry one candidate pair. Juridical factors underlie the existence of a single candidate pair. This is due to the constraints on regeneration by political parties which are said to be sudden and the traditional system of selecting candidates. This effect has a significant impact on the quality of democracy in Wonosobo Regency.
Juridical Study on Implementation of Village Chairman Using E-Voting Method Arif Hijrah Saputra; Widayati Widayati
Law Development Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.2.3.392-401

Abstract

Evidence is a problem that plays a role in the process of trial court examination which aims to find material truth. From the evidence, it is determined whether the defendant is guilty or not. At this stage of evidence, according to Article 52 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the defendant has the right to present mitigating evidence as a defense to give rise to the judge's conviction that he is innocent. The defendant's submission of mitigating evidence is to protect the rights of the defendant and uphold the principle of equality before the law. The evidence presented by the defendant to prove his innocence was documentary evidence. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the use of documentary evidence submitted by the defendant in a murder crime case and to find out the weaknesses and solutions to the use of documentary evidence submitted by the defendant in a murder crime case. This legal research uses empirical juridical research methods, by conducting descriptive analysis. This research uses a statutory   approach, documents and field research. This legal research is also supported by the results of interviews with informants. Results of the study: The panel of judges accepted the use of documentary evidence by the panel of judges, but the strength of evidence could not be considered in the verdict. The reason is because documentary evidence is not independent evidence and must be supported by other evidence. In accordance with Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which regulates the minimum number of at least two valid pieces of evidence. The weaknesses of documentary evidence submitted by the defendant include: (a) From a formal perspective, that the power of proof of documentary evidence in a criminal case is controlled by the rules, namely Article 187 KUHAP, they must determine the conviction of the judge. Evidence in a criminal case to seek material truth, the judge is free and not bound by evidence. (b) In terms of material, whereas what is sought in criminal procedural law is material truth, then the consequence is that the judge is free to use or set aside a letter. Although there is no special regulation, according to the negative evidence system (negatief wettelijk bewijstheorie) adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code, namely there must be confidence from the judge regarding the evidence presented at trial. Even though from a formal perspective, the evidence is an official letter, but the value of perfection does not support it to stand on its own and must comply with the principle of the minimum limit of proof stipulated in article 183 KUHAP.
The Law Enforcement against the Personnel of Corruption Crime Haris Fadillah Harahap; Widayati Widayati
Law Development Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.298 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.2.4.526-534

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and explain: 1) Implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office, 2) Efforts made by the Prosecutor in preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Attorney that hinders law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office and the solution. The approach method used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. The sociological juridical approach method is used to study/analyze secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office noted that carry out several processes or stages in accordance with the laws and regulations and the Prosecutor's Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), namely examination, investigation, investigation and prosecution. As for prosecution, in addition to criminal efforts, efforts were also made to force the return of money from corruption to be returned to the state treasury. As for the efforts made by the Prosecutor in preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Prosecutor's Office, namely through comprehensive policies and comprehensive administrative reform in the form of privatization, deregulation, and decentralization. Factors that hinder law enforcement against perpetrators Criminal acts of corruption in the jurisdiction of the Pemalang District Attorney are the complexity of corruption cases, time constraints, the intensity of examinations by the limited functional supervisory apparatus, the spread of corruption cases through public policies, and the level of public legal awareness is still relatively low.
Role of Political Parties in Public Policy Decision Chaerul Umam; Widayati Widayati; Rakhmat Bowo Suharto
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.1.154-161

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the ability of the role of political parties in determining public policies, and also to analyze suitable solutions to be implemented. This research approach method uses normative juridical. The specification of this research uses qualitative analytical descriptive, and the source material uses primary and secondary legal materials, and uses the theory of democracy, the theory of rule of law, the theory of political parties, and the theory of public policy. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the problem arises with the existence of party power that is too strong in all elements, for example in parliament where there is a recall right from a political party which is not based on the cadre's performance in parliament but based on the policy the cadre takes is not a party policy. Improving the internal system is a step that must be taken to improve the party system, because like the explanation in the third discussion that the strengthening of political party internal regulations should make the democratic system run better, the fact is that research on political party regulations is quite good, but it is necessary. There is an emphasis and realization of these regulations that are often not carried out by the parties themselves.
Android Learning Media Development to Improve Spatial Ability Syariful Fahmi; Widayati Widayati; Soffi Widyanesti Priwantoro
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/phen.2022.12.1.10411

Abstract

The research aims to produce an interactive learning media. This research is included in the type of development research, using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The software used in this interactive learning media is Adobe Flash CS 6 and Unity as the main software. The research was carried out at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Yogyakarta with the subject of 31 students of class VIII C in the 2020/2021 academic year. The research data was obtained from the results of material validation questionnaires by material experts, media validation questionnaires by media experts, and student response questionnaires by students. The feasibility of this interactive learning media is obtained from the process of quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The product of this development research is in the form of mathematics learning software for class VIII that can be downloaded and operated on android-based mobile phones. Based on the results by material experts, media experts, and students , this product obtained an average feasibility score of 77; 118.5; and 78.87 with very good, very good, and good qualitative categories. Thus, the interactive learning media product that has been successfully developed is suitable for use in the mathematics learning process
The Role of the Prosecutors in Implementing the Eradication of Corruption Crime Luhur Supriyohadi; Sri Kusriyah; Widayati Widayati
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.2.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the role of the Prosecutor's Office in eradicating corruption. In this paper, the writer uses the normative juridical method with the specifications of analytical descriptive writing. The Prosecutor's Office has the authority to assess the results of investigations carried out by the police, on the other hand, the Prosecutor's Office is also authorized to carry out or stop prosecutions. Thus, it is no exaggeration to say that the Prosecutor's Office plays a very vital role in the criminal justice system. The Prosecutor's Office is the controller of the case process (dominus litis), and has a central position in law enforcement, because only the Prosecutor's Office can determine whether a case can be brought to court or not based on valid evidence according to the Criminal Procedure Code. The role of the Prosecutor's Office in eradicating criminal acts of corruption begins when the case has not been transferred to the Court until the implementation of the court's decision. However, in the case of corruption, the Prosecutor's Office has the authority to act as a public prosecutor as well as an investigator. The authority of the prosecutor as a special criminal investigator is regulated by Act No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d. In addition, in its role in eradicating corruption, the Prosecutor's Office continues to coordinate with the police and the Corruption Eradication Commission.
The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army Yulianto Timang; Widayati Widayati; Nanang Sri Darmadi
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze and seek answers to criminal policies in an effort to tackle crimes committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and to find out and analyze and seek answers to policies for regulating criminal law enforcement against TNI soldiers in the future. The results and discussion of the research show that Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces is subject towetboek van Militair Strafrecht (WvMs)/Stb.1934 Number 167 in conjunction with UURI Number 39 of 1947, which was translated into the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Its enforcement is the same as in law in Indonesia, if the Criminal Procedure Code is a material criminal law, then Act No. 6 of 1950 in conjunction with Act No. 1 Drt of 1958 concerning Military Criminal Procedure Code which was later revised and set forth in Chapter IV of Article 264 of the Law. Law on Military Courts, while Act No. 31 of 1997 applies as a formal criminal law, and the realization of the revision of Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. Criminal Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers in the Future.
The Implementation of Rehabilitation Based on the Court's Decision against Narcotics Abuse Yasozisokhi Zebua; Widayati Widayati; Nanang Sri Darmadi
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.2.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and explain the implementation of rehabilitation as a legal consequence of court decisions against narcotics abuse according to Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical. The implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers according to Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, namely in the case that the abuser can be proven or proven as a victim of narcotics abuse, the abuser is obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. Social Rehabilitation is a process of integrated recovery activities, both physically, mentally and socially, so that former narcotic addicts can return to carrying out their social functions in community life. While Medical Rehabilitation is a process of integrated treatment activities to free addicts from narcotics dependence.
The Investigation of Prostitution Service Providers through Social Media Information and Electronic Transactions Hermawan Hermawan; Widayati Widayati; Peni Rinda Listyawati
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.3.396-402

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study and obstacles analysis and solutions in the process of investigating prostitution service providers through information media and electronic transactions. The specification of this research is the normative juridical method. The results of this study indicate that the investigation process carried out by the Cirebon City Resort Police in tackling the crime of online prostitution, investigators carried out several internal stages, including through the investigation process by disguise and trapping the perpetrators. And the obstacles experienced by the Cirebon City Police in the investigation process include collecting sufficient evidence and determining suspects. This is because there are no special rules regarding the investigation of online prostitution, so that investigators conduct undercover investigations as stipulated in the National Police Chief Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigations, then the diversity of laws governing online prostitution, perpetrators falsify real identity, and unprofessional human resources in dealing with cases related to cybercrime. And the solution is the government should implementing truly the Act No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions jo Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Act No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Act No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, and Act No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Usia dengan Kejadian Enuresis pada Anak Prasekolah Isfaizah Isfaizah; Fitria Primi Astuti; Widayati Widayati
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 1 No. 2: September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.313 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v1i2.97

Abstract

Enuresis (mengompol) menjadi masalah kesehatan pada anak. Enuresis adalah keluarnya urin yang tidak disadari sampai anak 5 tahun. Enuresis memberikan pengaruh buruk baik secara psikologis maupun sosial yang mempengaruhi kehidupan anak dan orang tuanya. Anak dengan enuresis cenderung terbatas dalam aktivitas sosial, dijauhi keluarga dan teman, adanya perlakuan buruk dari orangtua/pengasuh seperti dimarahi, dihukum atau ditolak yang menyebabkan perasaan rendah diri pada anak dan perkembangan kepribadiannya.Prevalensi enuresis pada anak laki-laki jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan (10.7% vs 5.4%). Prevalensi enuresis menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia yaitu 15% pada usia 5 tahun, 10% pada usia 7 tahun dan 5% pada usia 11-12 tahun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dan usia dengan kejadian enuresis pada anak prasekolah. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan case control 1:1. Populasi seluruh siswa/siswi usia prasekolah (PAUD dan TK) di wilayah Kelurahan Candirejo. Sampel sebanyak 32 siswa/siswi yang mengalami enuresis dan 32 siswa/siswi yang tidak mengalami enuresis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang jumlah enuresis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan chi square. Analisis univariat diperoleh rerata usia anak adalah 55.59 bulan,rerata frekuensi enuresis adalah 3.41kali/minggu. Kejadian enuresis pada anak laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan (63.3% vs 38.2%). Enuresis lebih sering terjadi pada anak usia≤55.5 bulan yaitu sebesar 62.9%.Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan usia dengan kejadian enuresis pada anak pra sekolah (p=0.045, OR=2.79, CI95%=1.011-7.698, p=0.024, OR=0.311, CI95%=0.111-0.869). Anak laki-laki lebih cenderung untuk mengalami enuresis dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan. Ajarkan toilet training sejak dini pada anak, khususnya pada anak laki-laki.