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All Journal Reaktor International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) TEKNIK METANA Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal Riset Industri agriTECH Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Communications in Science and Technology Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
I Nyoman Widiasa
Chemical Engineering Dept., Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH Tembalang Semarang Telp./Fax. (024)7460058 / (024)76480675
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Other

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Journal : Communications in Science and Technology

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Microwave-assisted extraction of eco-friendly surfactant from Jatropha curcas for sustainable solubilization of reactive dyes Aryanti, Nita; Khoiriyah, Lu'luatul; Nafiunisa, Aininu; Ratnawati; Widiasa, I Nyoman; Zakki, Abdurrahman; Adina, Alifia Rizki
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.10.1.2025.1636

Abstract

Natural surfactants derived from plant-based sources, such as saponins, remain underexplored. This study developed the extraction of saponins from Jatropha curcas leaves using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) finding that the optimized condition of 3 min, 363.15 K, 30 mL/g ratio of extraction yielded the highest saponin content of 35.04 mg/g. The FTIR and HPLC analyses confirmed the structural similarity between the extract and commercial saponin. Additionally, the extracted saponins effectively solubilized Remazol Red RB and Blue TQ with solubilization efficiency increasing proportionally to the surfactant concentration. The surfactant properties of the extracted saponin were also confirmed by its ability to form foam and high critical micellar concentration, which revealed the potential for material valorization. This work demonstrated that the development of plant-based surfactants provides a sustainable alternative to synthetic surfactants. Moreover, valorizing natural materials contributes to the advancement of eco-friendly technologies, particularly in waste treatment and water purification applications.
Co-Authors A A Susanto A Ardiansyah A Arinaldi Adina, Alifia Rizki Adyaksa, M. Nur Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Ali Djunaedi Ario Budi Kusumo Asteria Apriliani Susanto Ayu Putri Lestari B Budiyono Bambang Pramudono Bayu Satria Utama Berkah Fajar Bernadeta Eka Naftalina Catur Pamularsih Dera Choanji F Ferdian Febrianto Adi Nugroho Gatra Buana Winiarti Ghina Shofi Pratiwi Hasristuti, Nani Hendrik Wijaya Heny Herawati Heny Herawati Heru Susanto I Gede Wenten Izza Rahmawati Jannah, Rizkiyah Fatikhatul Jayanti, Retno Dwi JS, Ikha Rasti Kendri yanto Kendriyanto Kendriyanto Khoiriyah, Lu'luatul Lestari, Amelia Eka Linda Aliffia Yoshi, Linda Aliffia Luqman Buchori Malida Fauzzia Maria E. Simorangkir Michael MGP Simatupang Miranti Budi Kusumawati Nafiunisa, Aininu Nita Aryanti Noer Abyor Handayani Nur Rokhati Priyo Sasmoko Putri, Tanti Nabella Putu Teta Prihartini Aryanti Rahmanisa, Riang Anggraini RATNAWATI Ratnawati Ratnawati Retno Dwi Jayanti Retno Dwi Jayanti Riang Anggraini Rahmanisa Savero Pakavi Zahrudin Seno Johari Seno Johari Seno Johari Seno Johari Seno Johari Siswo Sumardiono Sunarso . Sunaryo Sunaryo Sunaryo Sunaryo Titik Istirokhatun Tito, Adryan Tutuk Djoko Kusworo Wishnu Wijaya Yasmin Nabilah Zakki, Abdurrahman