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Un-tying Patriarchal Legacy: Polygamy in the Indonesian Novel 'Entrok' Shofah, Novia Adibatus; Indriyani, Jiphie Gilia; Atikurrahman, Moh
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i1.53761

Abstract

This article examines how Entrok, a novel by Okky Madasari, portrays the oppressive realities of polygamy and patriarchal domination within Indonesia’s socio-political landscape, especially during the New Order regime. Using feminist literary criticism as the main theoretical framework, supported by a Marxist view on economic power, this study explores how literature critically reflects women’s lived experiences under systemic gender inequality. While previous studies have discussed gender bias and resistance in Entrok, few have examined polygamy as a tool of patriarchy or analysed how resistance strategies vary across women’s social and educational positions. The analysis reveals a clear contrast in how female characters respond to polygamy and patriarchal structures. Yu Yem, Yu Parti, Endang Sulastri, and Marni, who represent uneducated women, not only reject and do not tolerate polygamy but also actively resist it by building economic independence, thus asserting their agency and autonomy. Their refusal becomes a form of open defiance against patriarchal expectations. Conversely, Rahayu, an educated woman, accepts her position as a second wife under religious justification, internalising patriarchal norms despite experiencing profound psychological distress. These representations demonstrate how both class and ideology influence women's capacity and methods of resistance to gendered oppression. Framing Entrok within broader feminist and socio-political discourse, this study affirms the novel’s role as a critique of patriarchal injustice. It underscores how fiction can challenge ideological violence and support Sustainable Development Goal 5 on Gender Equality by imagining alternative possibilities for empowerment and resistance.
Un-tying Patriarchal Legacy: Polygamy in the Indonesian Novel 'Entrok' Shofah, Novia Adibatus; Indriyani, Jiphie Gilia; Atikurrahman, Moh
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i1.53761

Abstract

This article examines how Entrok, a novel by Okky Madasari, portrays the oppressive realities of polygamy and patriarchal domination within Indonesia’s socio-political landscape, especially during the New Order regime. Using feminist literary criticism as the main theoretical framework, supported by a Marxist view on economic power, this study explores how literature critically reflects women’s lived experiences under systemic gender inequality. While previous studies have discussed gender bias and resistance in Entrok, few have examined polygamy as a tool of patriarchy or analysed how resistance strategies vary across women’s social and educational positions. The analysis reveals a clear contrast in how female characters respond to polygamy and patriarchal structures. Yu Yem, Yu Parti, Endang Sulastri, and Marni, who represent uneducated women, not only reject and do not tolerate polygamy but also actively resist it by building economic independence, thus asserting their agency and autonomy. Their refusal becomes a form of open defiance against patriarchal expectations. Conversely, Rahayu, an educated woman, accepts her position as a second wife under religious justification, internalising patriarchal norms despite experiencing profound psychological distress. These representations demonstrate how both class and ideology influence women's capacity and methods of resistance to gendered oppression. Framing Entrok within broader feminist and socio-political discourse, this study affirms the novel’s role as a critique of patriarchal injustice. It underscores how fiction can challenge ideological violence and support Sustainable Development Goal 5 on Gender Equality by imagining alternative possibilities for empowerment and resistance.
Un-tying Patriarchal Legacy: Polygamy in the Indonesian Novel 'Entrok' Shofah, Novia Adibatus; Indriyani, Jiphie Gilia; Atikurrahman, Moh.
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v6i1.53689

Abstract

This article examines how Entrok, a novel by Okky Madasari, portrays the oppressive realities of polygamy and patriarchal domination within Indonesia’s socio-political landscape, especially during the New Order regime. Using feminist literary criticism as the main theoretical framework, supported by a Marxist view on economic power, this study explores how literature critically reflects women’s lived experiences under systemic gender inequality. While previous studies have discussed gender bias and resistance in Entrok, few have examined polygamy as a tool of patriarchy or analysed how resistance strategies vary across women’s social and educational positions. The analysis reveals a clear contrast in how female characters respond to polygamy and patriarchal structures. Yu Yem, Yu Parti, Endang Sulastri, and Marni, who represent uneducated women, not only reject and do not tolerate polygamy but also actively resist it by building economic independence, thus asserting their agency and autonomy. Their refusal becomes a form of open defiance against patriarchal expectations. Conversely, Rahayu, an educated woman, accepts her position as a second wife under religious justification, internalising patriarchal norms despite experiencing profound psychological distress. These representations demonstrate how both class and ideology influence women's capacity and methods of resistance to gendered oppression. Framing Entrok within broader feminist and socio-political discourse, this study affirms the novel’s role as a critique of patriarchal injustice. It underscores how fiction can challenge ideological violence and support Sustainable Development Goal 5 on Gender Equality by imagining alternative possibilities for empowerment and resistance.
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Aplikasi X Terhadap Pelaksanaan Makan Bergizi Gratis Menggunakan Metode Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Mergianti, Wahyu Ningtiyas; Khudin, Nasroh; Afandi, Achsan; Shofah, Novia Adibatus; Novitasari, Dian Candra Rini
Sains Data Jurnal Studi Matematika dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 1: January - June 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nurul Islam Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52620/sainsdata.v4i1.339

Abstract

Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) menimbulkan beragam sentimen positif dan negatif di media sosial yang mencerminkan perbedaan persepsi publik terhadap pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sentimen masyarakat menggunakan metode Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) agar perbedaan sentimen positif dan negatif dapat diidentifikasi secara lebih jelas dan terukur. Data penelitian berupa 3520 tweet hasil crawling dengan beberapa kata kunci. Dataset melalui empat tahap persiapan dan dilakukan pembobotan menggunakan TF-IDF. Penelitian ini menguji kinerja ANFIS menggunakan validasi silang K-Fold dengan variasi learning rate (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 0.2) dan 4 optimasi yakni sgd, adam, RMSProp, Adagrad. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan model uji terbaik menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 56.55%, sensitivitas 19.73%, presisi 38.06%, dan f1-score 25.98% dengan kombinasi parameter learning rate sebesar 0.01 dan optimizer Adam. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan confussion matrix menunjukkan bahwa sentimen positif terhadap pelaksanaan program MBG masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi dan perbaikan pada aspek implementasian program.