Articles
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana Merr.) sebagai Protektor Diameter Tubulus Seminiferus Mencit (Mus musculus) Balb/C yang di Induksi Timbal Asetat
Paramita Ratna Gayatri
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v19i2.2017.189-196
Abstrak Timbal merupakan salah satu bahan pencemar udara yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan organ reproduksi pria. Polusi udara oleh logam berat ini menyebabkan terbentuknya Reactive Oxygen Species dan penurunan simpanan antioksidan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi ekstrak etanol bawang dayak untuk mempertahankan diameter tubulus seminiferus pada mencit yang diinduksi timbal asetat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental murni laboratorik (true experimental) dengan rancangan penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Subyek penelitian adalah 30 mencit (Mus musculus) jantan strain Balb/C yang diinduksi timbal asetat 0,75mg/KgBB/hari dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (K0), kelompok kontrol positif (K1), dan kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian ekstrak bawang 30mg/KgBB/hari (K2), 60mg/KgBB/hari (K3), 120mg/KgBB/hari (K4). Pada hari ke 39, hewan coba dikorbankan untuk diukur diameter tubulus seminiferusnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna diameter tubulus seminiferus kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ekstrak etanol bawang dayak tidak mempengaruhi diameter tubulus seminiferus mencit yang di induksi timbal asetat Kata kunci : ekstrak etanol bawang dayak, diameter tubulus seminiferus , timbal asetat
Pengaruh Senam GITA terhadap IMT dan HbA1C Pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus
Anindini Winda Amalia;
Paramita Ratna Gayatri;
Hartati Tuna
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 7 No 03 (2020): Faletehan Health Journal, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan
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DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v7i03.168
Physical exercise has become a therapeutic regiment in the management of diabetes mellitus. GITA gymnastics is a physical exercise that can be done by the elderly with diabetes mellitus to control their blood sugar levels. This research is quasi experimental with pre-post control group design. Respondents are elderly with diabetes mellitus in Prolanis, Kediri City. Respondents are 20 people, divided into two groups: gymnastic groups (10 people) and control groups (10 people). The gymnastic group was given GITA training for 12 weeks, 3 times a week, with duration of 30 minutes every session. Meanwhile, the control group wasn’t received treatment. The results of this study showed that the gymnastic group experienced a significant BMI change with p value 0.000001 (p <0.01) and the HbA1C of the gymnastics group experienced a significant change witn p value 0.000077 (p <0.05). In the T-test, there was a significant difference in the mean between BMI with p value 0.000006 (p<0.05) and HbA1C with p value 0.000006 (p<0.05) in the gymnastic group and the control group before and after the intervention. GITA exercise for 12 weeks is effective in controlling BMI and HbA1C in the elderly with diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Body Mass Index (BMI) dan gender terhadap kualitas kompresi dada
Winanda Rizki Bagus Santosa;
Paramita Ratna Gayatri
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 15, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.31101/jkk.992
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Body Mass Index (BMI) dan gender terhadap kualitas kompresi dada. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Responden penelitian adalah perawat RSUD X di ruang IGD, ICU/ICCU, Dahlia 1, Dahlia 2 sejumlah 70 responden. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi kualitas kompresi dada, BMI, dan gender. Hasil analisis statistik ada pengaruh BMI terhadap kualitas kompresi dada p value 0,000 dan ada pengaruh gender terhadap kualitas kompresi p value 0,007 dan uji regresi logistik faktor BMI berpengaruh paling banyak terhadap kualitas kompresi OR 22,49.
Intervensi Metode Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah: A Literature Review: Literature Review
Margaretta, Sheylla;
Paramita Ratna Gayatri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jika.v6i1.2169
Abstract Babies with low birth weight have a number of clinical manifestations both in their physical and psychological conditions. Clinical manifestations that occur are nutritional problems, hypothermia, decreased physiological conditions and cause stress to the mother and baby. Many studies have examined the effectiveness of the Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) method applied to infants and mothers by looking at its effect on these manifestations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of research on the application of Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) to mothers and babies. This research method is by reviewing journals collected from several databases such as Google Scholar, PubMab, PMC and Science Direct. The keywords used are Kangoroo” and “preterm” and “infact” and “premature” in the original research article. The reviewed articles were published in the 2015-2022 range. Results: Analysis of 9 journals concluded that the implementation of Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) had an effect on overcoming increased body weight, increased body temperature, physiological stability and reduced stress for mothers and babies. So that it can be concluded that the implementation of care using Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC) is effectively applied to low birth weight babies and has become a nursing care program for newborns around the world. Keywords: Kangoroo Mother Care (KMC), low birth weight babies
The Application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Changes in Blood Pressure in Elderly with Hypertension
Paramita Ratna Gayatri;
Sheylla Septina Margaretta;
Wahyu Nur Pratiwi
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada
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DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v9i2.484
High blood pressure is one of the most common non-communicable diseases suffered by the elderly. The changes in the cardiovascular system due to increasing age are the cause of hypertension in the elderly which may caused many complications if not controlled properly. High blood pressure can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to hypertension sufferers is progressive muscle relaxation therapy.This research aims to determine wether there is alteration in elderly people’s blood pressure after The Progressive Muscel Relaxation Therapy applied. This research was a quasi experimental research with two group which is Intervention Group and Control Group. There were 31 elderly people with hypertension in each who met the suitables criteria. The results of the study showed variations in the blood pressure of respondents in the intervention group and control group before and after being given progressive muscle therapy at meetings 1 to 6. It was found that blood pressure in the intervention group was reduced. The results of the Independent T-test statistical test showed a significant ρ-value of 0.000 where ρ < α (α : 0.05), which means that providing progressive muscle relaxation therapy has an effect on changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The research concluded that there was an effect of applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy on changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
Foot Exercise for Managing Neuropathic Pain in the Elderly
Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur;
Gayatri, Paramita Ratna;
Isnaeni, Ely;
Pratama, Yuan Guruh;
Firmanda, Giovanni Iga;
Lin, Chu-eh Ho
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada
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DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v10i1.528
Elderly people often experience neuropathic pain in the extremities of the feet which is caused by decreased blood vascularization in the feet. One effort that can be made to increase blood vascularization in the feet is by doing foot exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of foot exercises on pain conditions due to neuropathy experienced by the elderly. This research was Quasi-experimental research with 22 elderly people who met certain criteria and then divided into control and intervention groups. Variable which is pre and post-test neuropathic pain data were obtained using the Numeric Rating Scale instrument in the observation sheet. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test in the intervention group showed a p-value = 0.003, while in the control group the p-value= 0.643. These results indicate that the change in neuropathic pain was significant in the intervention group after being given foot exercises. Foot exercise movements have a relaxing effect on the feet, thereby stimulating the production of endorphin hormones. Endorphin hormones play a role in blocking substance P which plays a role in triggering pain. This blocked substance P results in the transmission of pain impulses in the spinal cord being hampered so that the intensity of neuropathic pain in the lower extremities can decrease.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENATALAKSANAAN DEHIDRASI PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA RIWAYAT DIARE
Margaretta, Sheylla Sheylla;
Gayatri, Paramita Ratna;
Isnaeni, Ely;
Santosa, Winanda Rizki Bagus;
Firmanda, Giovanni Iga;
Aprilita, Niken Ayu
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy
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DOI: 10.56710/wiyata.v11i1.820
Latar Belakang: Diare menjadi penyebab kematian balita di dunia. Komplikasi yang terjadi dari diare adalah dehidrasi. Dehidrasi akan memburuk jika kehilangan air dan elektrolit terjadi secara terus menurus dan tidak segera digantikan bisa menyebabkan syok hipovolemia yang dapat membuat gagal organ, hingga kematian. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan diare adalah dengan edukasi kesehatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan dehidrasi di rumah terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan balita riwayat diare. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan riwayat diare. Sempel yang digunakan 68 responden kelompok eksperimen (booklet dan demonstrasi) dan 68 responden kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil Uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai ρ 0,000 ( ρ < 0,05). Artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima terdapat pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan dehidrasi di rumah terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan dehidrasi di rumah terhadap pengetahuan ibu.
THE THE EFFECT OF LAUGHTER THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN OLDER PEOPLE WITH HYPERTENSION
Paramita Ratna Gayatri;
Septina Margaretta, Sheylla;
Nur Pratiwi , Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta
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DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v8i3.8069
The aged are more susceptible to a number of health issues as they age, including disruptions in their physiological processes. Health problem which commonly experienced by the older people is Hypertension. Laughter therapy is one non-pharmacological strategy that can be used with senior hypertensive patients. This research was conducted to determine the effect of laughter therapy on changes in blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. A pretest-posttest nonequivalent groups design was employed in this quasi-experimental study design. In this study, 23 participants in each group, which treatment group (get Laughter Therapy) and control group (didn’t get Laughter Therapy). The findings of the Wilcoxon test indicate that ρ = 0.000, where ρ < α (0.05), indicates that H1 is accepted, indicating that laughter therapy has an impact on changes in blood pressure in older adults with hypertension. Keywords : Hypertension, Older People, Laughter Therapy
DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Margaretta, Sheylla;
Gayatri, Paramita Ratna
JURNAL SABHANGA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SABHANGA
Publisher : LPPM STIKes SATRIA BHAKTI NGANJUK
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DOI: 10.53835/jssbn.v5i1.60
Physiological adaptations of the body in the process of pregnancy, one of which is the gastrointestinal system. Complaints of nausea and vomiting in the early trimester of pregnancy are normal things, but if they occur excessively it will affect the general condition of pregnant women. This situation is called hyperemesis gravidarum, which is a state of nausea and vomiting more than 10 times / day in pregnant women which will result in dehydration, weight loss, changes in body electrolytes, activity disturbances and also fetal distress. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an impact of audiovisual media health education on the level of knowledge of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENATALAKSANAAN DEHIDRASI PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA RIWAYAT DIARE
Margaretta, Sheylla Sheylla;
Gayatri, Paramita Ratna;
Isnaeni, Ely;
Santosa, Winanda Rizki Bagus;
Firmanda, Giovanni Iga;
Aprilita, Niken Ayu
Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M IIK (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan) Bhakti Wiy
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DOI: 10.56710/wiyata.v11i1.820
Latar Belakang: Diare menjadi penyebab kematian balita di dunia. Komplikasi yang terjadi dari diare adalah dehidrasi. Dehidrasi akan memburuk jika kehilangan air dan elektrolit terjadi secara terus menurus dan tidak segera digantikan bisa menyebabkan syok hipovolemia yang dapat membuat gagal organ, hingga kematian. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan diare adalah dengan edukasi kesehatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan dehidrasi di rumah terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan balita riwayat diare. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan riwayat diare. Sempel yang digunakan 68 responden kelompok eksperimen (booklet dan demonstrasi) dan 68 responden kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil Uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai Ï 0,000 ( Ï < 0,05). Artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima terdapat pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan dehidrasi di rumah terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh edukasi penatalaksanaan dehidrasi di rumah terhadap pengetahuan ibu.