Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Kandungan Timbal pada Sala Lauak yang Dijual di Pasar Raya Padang Akibat Penggunaan Kertas Ketikan sebagai Pembungkus Habifa Mulya Cita; Asterina Asterina; Gestina Aliska
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang. Timbal merupakan logam berat yang dapat memberikan efek buruk terhadap kesehatan manusia. Timbal masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui saluran pernafasan, saluran cerna, dan kulit. Makanan dapat terkontaminasi oleh timbal apabila pengemasan tidak tepat, misalnya pada sala lauak yang dibungkus menggunakan kertas ketikan dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh. Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya kandungan timbal pada sala lauak yang dijual di Pasar Raya akibat penggunaan kertas ketikan sebagai pembungkus. Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan di Laboratorium Air Fakultas Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Andalas pada Mei 2018 – November 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 sampel terdiri 17 sampel sala lauak yang dibungkus kertas ketikan dan 17 sampel yang tidak dibungkus kertas ketikan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan alat ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma). Hasil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruh sala lauak yang dijual pedagang di Pasar Raya Padang positif mengandung timbal, baik yang dibungkus kertas ketikan maupun yang tidak dibungkus. Rata-rata kadar timbal pada sala lauak yang dibungkus sebesar 0,172 ppm dan sala lauak yang tidak dibungkus sebesar 0,167 ppm. Kesimpulan. seluruh sampel sala lauak mengandung logam timbal dan terdapat peningkatan kadar timbal akibat pembungkusan. Kata kunci: logam timbal, sala lauak, kertas ketikan

Kandungan Bilangan Peroksida Minyak Goreng Pedagang di Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Kota Padang Intan Permata Sari Syafrudin; Asterina Asterina; Russilawati Russilawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Indonesian usually using repeatedly cooking oil for deep frying process. The repeated use of cooking oil can be found among street vendors. Consumption of repeatedly cooking oil could lead to hepatic disorder, cardiovasular disorder and even cancer. Objective. The research aims to describe and analyze peroxide value in cooking oil used by street vendors in Perintis Kemerdekaan street in Padang City. Methods. This is a descriptive research. The reseacrh objects were taken by purposive sample method and 23 samples cooking oil used by traders. This research was conducted at Clinical Laboratory of West Sumatera from October 2019 to May 2020. Results. This research found out 14 from 23 of cooking oil used by street vendors have peroxide value above the Indonesian National Standard (abbreviated SNI) 01-3741-2013. Cooking oil used by fritter street vendors have average peroxide value is 15.10 mEq O2/kg while pecel catfish and chicken street vendors is 10.29 mEq O2/kg. The avarage peroxide value in each type of cooking oil are bulk 10,81 mEq O2/kg, branded 14,64 mEq O2/kg and mixture 16,28 mEq O2/kg. Conclusion. More than half of the samples tested had exceed the maximum peroxide values (> 10 mEq O2/kg) and the highest average are found in fritter street vendor and mixture of bulk and branded cooking oil.

Hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Daya Konsentrasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Nadhila Shafira Fitri; Nur Afrainin Syah; Asterina Asterina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Setiap orang memerlukan kadar tidur yang cukup agar tubuh dapat berfungsi normal. Kurangnya kebutuhan tidur akan berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan untuk berkonsentrasi, membuat keputusan, dan berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Dewasa muda banyak yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar yang disebabkan oleh rasa mengantuk dan lelah akibat kurang tidur. Mahasiswa kedokteran adalah salah satu subkelompok dari populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal ini diduga karena tuntutan akademis yang tinggi, tugas klinis, pilihan gaya hidup, sampai pekerjaan yang menantang secara emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik FK Unand. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara stratified random sampling dengan total sampel didapatkan sebanyak 222 orang. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSQI dan kuesioner konsentrasi belajar yang kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan sebanyak 65,32% mahasiswa mengalami gangguan tidur dan 77,48% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat konsentrasi yang tergolong kurang. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square (p=0,000) dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa. Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, konsentrasi belajar, mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik, koas Everyone needs enough sleep so the body can function normally. Lack of sleep will result in decreased ability to concentrate, make decisions, and participate in daily activities. Most of the difficulties young adults experience in their learning process are caused by drowsiness and fatigue due to lack of sleep. Medical students are a subgroup of the population who are vulnerable to poor sleep quality. This is thought to be due to high academic demands, clinical assignments, lifestyle choices, and emotionally challenging work. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the concentration level of clinical clerkship students from Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. This is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was carried out by stratified random sampling with a total sample of 222 people. By using the PSQI questionnaire and the learning concentration questionnaire which were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were as many as 65.32% of students experiencing sleep disturbances and 77.48% of students had relatively poor concentration levels. From the Chi-Square test results (p=0,000) it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the quality of sleep and the students’ concentration level. Keyword: sleep quality, concentration level, clinical clerkship students

Hubungan Usia, Hemoglobin, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Perubahan Ukuran Tumor pada Kemoterapi Neoadjuvant Kanker Serviks Stadium IB2 dan IIA2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Nisa Ayu Farma; Syamel Muhammad; Asterina Asterina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. On stage IB2 and IIA2 of cervical cancer standard treatment such as neoadjuvant chemotherapy is required. The changes in tumor size of this therapy is influenced by several factors, among others are Age, Hb, and BMI.Objective. To determine the relationship of Age, Hb, and BMI with changes in tumor size to neoadjuvant chemotherapy of servical cancerMethods. This of research was analytical research with using a cohort retrospective design with a total sample of 35 patients. The research instrument used was a medical record then analyzed with a with a dependent sample t-test and simple regression linier correlation test.Results. The result obtained a moderate negative power relationship between age and changes in tumor size (R= -0,412 ; P= 0,014), and there was no significant relationship between changes in tumor size with hemoglobin rate ( R= -0,107 ; P= 0,541), and BMI ( R= -0,117 ; P= 0,545).Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between age and changes in tumor size, and there is no significant relationship between hemoglobin and body mass index with changes in tumor size.

Hubungan Pemberian Coklat Hitam Dengan Derajat Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Desti Angraini; Asterina Asterina; Andri Friadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background: Dark chocolate is a variant of chocolate that contain more cocoa(50%-85%) and a big concenteration of flavonoid that act as an inhibitor to some enzyme and increase antioxidant protection which could affect the level of dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between administrations of dark chocolate and dysmenorrhea level on medical student batch 2017 of Andalas University. Method: The type of research is true experiment pretest-posttest with control group that conducted in medical faculty of Andalas University with a sample size of 32. The instruments of this study were questionniare. Data was analyzed using the dependent and independent T-test.Results: The results showed that the majority of student with dysmenorrhea experiencing pain at the number 8 (28,1%) of visual analog scale. Bivariate analysis showed the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) where there was a significant relationship between administrations of dark chocolate with dysmenorrhea level and p=0,920 (p<0,05) where there is no significant difference between administration of 70% and 54% dark chocolate on medical student batch 2017 of Andalas University. Conclusion: There was a relationship between administrations of dark chocolate with dysmenorrhea level but, no significant difference between administration of 70% and 54% dark chocolate

Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Payudara dengan Metastasis Jauh Tunggal di Kota Padang Tahun 2014-2018 Muhammad Reno Akhyar Marpaung; Daan Khambri; Asterina Asterina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Distant metastases are the main cause of death in breast cancer. Objective : To determine the characteristics of breast cancer sufferers with distant metastases. Method: This study is descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were all breast cancer patients with single distant metastases in RSI Ibnu Sina and RSK Ropanasuri Surgery Padang in 2014-2018 with a minimum sample is 97. The research instruments used were medical records and breast cancer registration sheets. Results: The results of this study found 136 cases of breast cancer with the most distant metastases to the lungs 42%, bones 33%, liver 12%, brain 8%, and other organs 5%. The mean age of patients was 47.5 years, with the most histopathological type, namely IDC 63.2%. Mostly education level was high 41.9%. Most examination of body mass index was overweight / obese 64.7%. According to menarche history was normal 79.4%. Based on the examination, the most tumor size that was T4 52.9% and the most nodule size was N1 50.7% with the most molecular subtypes was Luminal A as much as 34.6%. Conclusion: Most breast cancer with distant metastasis goes to lungs.

Relationship Between Risk Factors and The Incidence of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Year 2019-2021 Almujahid, Aldi; Syamel Muhammad; Asterina
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.2.746-753.2024

Background : Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN) is a tumor originating from cytotrophoblast and syncytotrophoblast that invades myometrium, damages surrounding tissue and blood vessels, and causing bleeding. Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship between age, history of previous pregnancies, β-hCG levels, parity, and interval with last pregnancy on the incidence of GTN. Method : This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. Univariate analysis was carried out which described the frequency distribution of variables and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test . Result : The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between age, history of previous pregnancies, β-hCG levels and parity) and the incidence of GTN, while the interval with the last pregnancy did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of GTN . Conclusion: It was concluded that age, history of previous pregnancy, β-hCG levels, and parity are risk factors for GTN.

Pengaruh Metode Token Economy Terhadap Aktifitas Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Defisit Perawatan Diri: The Influence of Token Economy Method on Self-Care Activities in Patients with Self-Care Deficits Heppi Sasmita; Rizka Mahdairta; Asterina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i1.30

Self-care deficit is an impaired ability to perform self-care activities. Lack of self-care results from changes in thought processes, leading to a decline in the ability to perform self-care activities. The token economy method is a behavior modification technique that involves giving a token or gesture as soon as each target behavior appears. This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group approach to patients with self-care deficits in the Prof. HB. Sa’anin Mental Hospital, Padang, involving a total of 15 people from 19 November to 9 December 2011. The aim was to determine the effect of the token economy method on self-care activities. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique. The research variables were the token economy method and self-care activities. Data collection was done by measuring the respondents' self-care activities before and after treatment using an observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with the Wilcoxon test. Results showed a significant effect of the token economy method on increasing self-care activities, with statistical test results showing p < 0.05. It is expected that Prof. HB Sa’anin Mental Hospital, Padang, will use the token economy method as a means to address self-care deficits.

Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Imajinasi Terbimbing (Guided Imagery) Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Prof. Dr. Ma. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Deswita; Asterina; Ummul Hikmah
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.318

The Influence of Guided Imagination Relaxation Techniques (Guided Imagery) toward Fulfillment of Sleeping in School-Age Children in RSUD Prof. Dr. Ma. Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Sleep disorders are often experienced by children during their hospitalization. Sleep disturbance in a long time will affect a person's physical psychological condition and can cause the length of the healing process. Guided imagery relaxation techniques is a relaxation technique that uses all the senses through audio provided. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of guided imagery relaxation techniques to fulfill the needs of school-age children to sleep. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest. The sampling technique used purposive sampling the consists of 14 respondents experiencing sleep disorders. The results of this studies using Wilcoxon statistical test showed the influence of guided imagery relaxation techniques to fulfill the needs of school-age children to sleep. With an average increase in sleep duration was 8.42, p = 0.000 and 0.474 standard deviation. It should be given a guided imagery relaxation techniques, either directly or using media such as mp3 audio in a health service in improving the sleep needs of inpatient children.

Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Penatalaksanaan Diare pada Balita Dwi Novrianda; Fitra Yeni; Asterina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.321

The role of mother in management of diarrhea is very important that is expected can reduce morbidity and mortality rate cause diarrhea. In this study we attempted to assess the correlation between mother’s characteristic based on age, education level, occupational status, and economic status with knowledge about management of diarrhea to children under five. It has done from March 1st - August 9th 2004 with 97respondents. The design was a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling. Data was collected by guided interview with questioner and analyzed by distribution of frequency table and tested by chi-square method. From this study, there was 55,7 % are in old group (31-45 year’s old); 45,4 % respondents had low education; 90,7 % respondents were not active; 57,7 % were poor. Generally, the knowledge of respondents about management of diarrhea to children under five 58,8 % were bad. We conclude that there was significant relation between age, education level, and economic status with knowledge about management of diarrhea to children under five. Thus, it’s need to improvement of mother’s knowledge by information to the people.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search