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Career Development In Children Aprinal, Heppi Sasmita
Bisma The Journal of Counseling Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Bisma the journal of counseling
Publisher : Department of Guidance and Counseling, FIP, Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/bisma.v5i1.34877

Abstract

Career development is one of the long developments in the life span experienced by individuals that lead to self-actualization as the pinnacle of successful career development. Career involves the stages of individual development in achieving and completing from one stage to the next. The success of completing developmental tasks from existing developmental stages determines the individual's success in fulfilling developmental tasks at higher stages. Therefore, career guidance is very much needed in childhood so that the career path is more focused and in this case, of course, the counseling guidance teacher plays an important role in directing and mentoring students who are in such an educational institution.
Faktor Psikologi Sebagai Risiko Utama Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di Kota Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Nur Aulia; Yulastri Yulastri; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk110

Abstract

The high incidence of suicide, especially in this age group in which the teen years may be one time the vulnerability to suicidal ideation. Data from the National Commission for Child Protection in Indonesia of suicides that occurred with the youngest is 13 years old. This can occur due to various risk factors for teen suicide include psychological factors. This study aims to identify suicidal ideation relationship with risk factors for suicide in adolescents. Analytical research design was correlation with cross-sectional approach. Sample 365 adolescents with proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed the number of adolescent suicidal ideation is high. There was a relationship of psychological factors with suicidal ideation (p
Meningkatkan Self Esteem Remaja Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Behavioral Therapy Heppi Sasmita, Neviyarni, Yeni Karneli, Netrawati
Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis Volume 2 No 1 Januari 2021
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Self-esteem does not only talk about a person's assessment of himself, but also includes how the individual perceives other people's assessments of him. Therefore, it might happen that adolescents feel that they are capable, but not accompanied by appreciation or recognition from the environment, so that the self-esteem that is formed will be low and ultimately unable to express themselves in a social environment. This study used a quasi-experimental method (quasi experimental design). The design used was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design, using content validity and usingformulas. nonparametric Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The results showed that theZoutput = -2. 812 and Ztable = 1.645. Because the count statistics <table statistics, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, group counseling guidance with theapproach behavioral therapy was carried out to improve adolescentbehavior self-esteem at the Bundo Saiyo Orphanage, Padang City. This increase has a positive effect on the self-esteem of adolescents so that they are more confident in carrying out activities and learning processes in the future.
Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligious: Dzikir dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Muslim di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Pratiwi Gasril; Suryani Suryani; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 3 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1063

Abstract

Data from the American Psychological Association (APA) in 2010 and Riskesdas 2013 show that on the average world population has schizophrenia and 70% of schizophrenic patients experience hallucinations. One of the recommended therapies in an effort to control hallucinations is psychoreligious therapy: dhikr. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psycho-religious therapy: dhikr in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. The research method used is quantitative with a Quasy expriemental approach carried out on 20 respondents at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. Researchers used the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) module and evaluation sheet before and after the intervention. The results showed that there was an effect of psychoreligious therapy: dhikr in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenic patients (p value = 0,000). The results of this study can be used as additional therapy in controlling hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations.
Pengaruh Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (GCBT) Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Remaja Berisiko Penyalahgunaan NAPZA Berdasarkan StatusTempat Tinggal di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2019 Wisdia Lola Erwinda; Susmiati Susmiati; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.899 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.748

Abstract

Background: Dharmasraya District is very prone and vulnerable to drug circulation cases because Dharmasraya district consists of various ethnic and is a cross-Sumatran crossing area so it is necessary to prevent the behavior of abuse NAPZA on adolescent. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the influence of the Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (GCBT) on the change of adolescent behaviour at risk of drugs based on residential status in Dharmasraya District in 2019. Method: The design of this research is the Quasi experiment of PreTest PostTest With Control Group by the amounts of samples 64 consisting of 32 control groups and 32 intervention groups. Results: Research on the intervension group and adolescent living with parents showed significant influence on adolescent behaviour changes. Whereas in the control group and adolescent who do not live with parents showed no significant influence on adolescent behaviour changes Conclusion: Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy can be used to change adolescent behavior at risk of drugs abuse and Hopefully the implementation of cognitive behaviour therapy can be applied at schools in cooperation with health service and parents to prevent risky behaviour.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Perilaku Pada Klien dengan Harga Diri Rendah Melalui Cognitive Behaviorur Therapy Heppi Sasmita; Budi Anna Keliat; Budiharto Budiharto
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2010): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v13i1.227

Abstract

AbstrakSeseorang yang mengalami skizoprenia sering diawali dengan masalah harga diri rendah dengan gejala: konsentrasi dan perhatian kurang, kepercayaan diri kurang, rasa bersalah, tidak berguna, pandangan masa depan yang suram dan pesimistis. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai efektivitas cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku klien harga diri rendah. Metode penelitian: quasi eksperimen dengan penerapan cognitive behaviour therapy dengan pendekatan pre-post test. Analisis yang digunakan dependen dan independent sample t-Test, regresi linier sederhana, chi-square dan Anova. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu RS Jiwa terhadap 58 klien yaitu 29 orang kelompok intervensi dan 29 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cognitive behavior therapy meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan perilaku klien skizoprenia dengan harga diri rendah secara bermakna (p<0.05, α=0.05). Efektifitas CBT meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif sebesar 29,31% dan kemampuan perilaku sebesar 22,4%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan CBT sebagai salah satu terapi spesialis pada klien skizoprenia dengan masalah harga diri rendah. AbstractPatient with schizophrenia in the beginning is experiencing low self esteem with the following symptoms: concentration difficulty, attention deficit, low self confident, guilty and worthless feelings, and pessimistic. Cognitive behavior therapy is the solutions to enhance cognitive ability as well as to treat behavior of patient with low self esteem. The research aims to study about the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy. Method of the research was quasi experiment with pre and post- tests design. The analysis of the research was dependent and independent sample t- test, simple linear regression, chi square, and anova. The research was conducted in mental health hospital with 58 respondents, divided into 29 respondents as intervention group and 29 respondents as control group. The research demonstrated that cognitive behavior therapy has significantly enhanced cognitive ability and treated behavior of patient with low self esteem (p<0.05, α=0.05). The research shown the effectiveness to enhance cognitive ability about 29.31 percent, while the effectiveness to treat behavior about 22.4 percent. This study recommended cognitive behavior therapy as specialty treatment for patient schizophrenia with low self esteem.
The Effect of Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Behavior Changes on Adolescents Risked at Drug Abuse based on Age Characteristics in Kabupaten Dharmasraya Wisdia Lola Erwinda; Susmiati Susmiati; Heppi Sasmita
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.157 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.15.2.84-91.2019

Abstract

Various problems in adolescents are increasing, one of which is the drug abuse. Considering the condition of Kab. Dharmasraya, which is very vulnerable to drug trafficking cases, a prevention act to drug abuse behavior among adolescents is required. This study aimed to determine the effect of Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (GCBT) on behavior changes on adolescents risked at drug abuse in Kab. Dharmasraya. This study was a Quasi Experimental Research with Pretest and Posttest With Control Group. The samples were 64 people consisting of 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the intervention group. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant influence on changes in adolescent behavior in the intervention group. Meanwhile, there was no significant differences happened in the control group. Therefore, Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy (GCBT) can be applied to change the behavior of adolescents risked at drug abuse. It is expected that GCBT can be implemented at schools in collaboration with the health department to prevent drug abuse behavior on adolescents. Keywords: Age Characteristics,  Adolescent Behavior Risked at Drug Abuse, Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Pengaruh Latihan Kognitif terhadap Perubahan Skor Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Dimensia Ringan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Ihda Al Adawiyah; Heppi Sasmita
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.8.2.161-168.2012

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh latihan kognitif terhadap perubahan skor fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan dimensia ringan di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih SicincinTahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini quasi-eksperimen dengan two group pretest-postest design yaitu tediri dari dua kelompok, kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2012. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling terdiri dari 34 orang, 17 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 17 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran fungsi kognitif dilakukan dengan menggunakan MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Analisa statistik dengan komputerisasi menggunakan Uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara latihan kognitif dengan perubahan skor fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan dimensia ringan di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Tahun 2012 yaitu pada kelompok eksperimen terjadi peningkatan skor fungsi kognitif dengan rata-rata perubahan skor fungsi kognitif 4,23 dan terjadi penurunan skor fungsi kognitif pada kelompok kontrol dengan rata-rata -1,53. Dari hasil uji Paired t-test didapat p value sebesar 0,019 (ρ < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin dapat menerapkan latihan kognitif (senam otak) pada lansia di panti dan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif program kegiatan di panti untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia
Pengaruh Metode Token Economy Terhadap Aktifitas Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Defisit Perawatan Diri Heppi Sasmita; Asterina -
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.752 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.8.1.24-31.2012

Abstract

Defisit perawatan diri adalah gangguan kemampuan untuk melakukan aktifitas perawatan diri. Kurangnya perawatan diri terjadi akibat adanya perubahan proses pikir sehingga kemampuan untuk melakukan aktifitas perawatan diri menurun. Metode token economy merupakan modifikasi perilaku dengan pemberian satu tanda/ isyarat sesegera mungkin setiap kali setelah perilaku sasaran muncul. Tujuan dari metode token economy ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perilaku individu yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest pada pasien defisit perawatan diri di ruang Melati Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. HB. Sa’anin Padang, sebanyak 15 orang pada 19 November – 9 Desember 2011 untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode token conomy terhadap aktifitas perawatan diri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur aktifitas perawatan diri responden sebelum dan setelah perlakuan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh metode token economy terhadap peningkatan aktifitas perawatan diri dengan hasil uji statistic p < 0,05. Pihak Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.HB.Sa’anin Padang diharapkan agar dapat menggunakan metode token economy sebagai suatu cara yang digunakan untuk penanganan masalah defisit perawatan diri
Strategi Pengelolaan Stres Perawat selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Studi Febomenologi: Strategi Pengelolaan Stres Perawat selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 : Studi Febomenologi Sekani Niriyah; Hema Malini; Feri Fernandes; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1056

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading rapidly almost all over the world and has an effect on all aspects, especially in health services. Nursing is the profession with the highest interaction time with COVID-19 patients and is the profession that reports the most psychological impacts due to the pandemic. Changes in treatment procedures, working in areas of risk of infection and the unpredictability of this pandemic have become a source of stress for nurses. Nurses are required to be able to manage the stress they feel in maintaining mental health and optimizing services. This study is part of a qualitative method that explores experiences related to nurses' stress management strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research participants were 9 people, namely nurses who worked in the COVID-19 treatment room and were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at 3 hospitals in Pekanbaru and started at the end of June 2021 until early August 2021. Data collection was carried out by interviewing techniques and data analysis techniques using Collaizy analysis. The results of this study indicate that doing activities that you like, telling stories with others, taking vitamins, and taking time to rest are strategies that are used to manage perceived stress. Nurses are able to perform good stress management in an effort to maintain mental health during the pandemic. Cooperation from various parties is needed to achieve success in dealing with the pandemic.