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All Journal IPTEKMA Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Energi Dan Manufaktur Jurnal METTEK (Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Dalam Bidang Ilmu Teknik Mesin) Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Hendra Wijaksana
Machine Engineering Study Program, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia
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Analisis Performansi Sistem Pendingin Ruangan Dikombinasikan dengan Water Heater I Gusti Agung Pramacakrayuda; Ida Bagus Adinugraha; Hendra Wijaksana; Nengah Suarnadwipa
Jurnal Energi Dan Manufaktur Vol 4, No.1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.624 KB)

Abstract

Pada umumnya AC Window digunakan untuk mengkondisikan udara ruangan agar berada pada kondisi udara yang diinginkan.Panas pada kondensor dapat dimanfaatkan untuk fungsi yang lain sehingga tidak ada panas yang terbuang percuma.Memodifikasi AC Window dengan penambahan tabung pemanas air bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan panas yang akan dibuangkondensor menuju lingkungan untuk memanaskan air.Tabung Pemanas dipasang pada Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat pengaruh penambahan suatu tabung pemanas air terhadapCOP (Coefficient of Performance), laju pendinginan ruangan, serta laju pemanasan air dalam tabung pada AC Window.Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapat hasil bahwa COP AC Window dengan penambahan tabung pemanas mengalamipenurunan sebesar 0,3369 kJ/s, serta penurunan pada laju pendinginan ruangan sebesar 0,002 kJ/s. sedangkan untuk lajupemanasan air pada tabung didapatkan sebesar 0,0688 kJ/s
Analisa Performansi Sistem Pendingin Ruangan dan Efisiensi Energi Listrik padaSistem Water Chiller dengan Penerapan Metode Cooled Energy Storage Komang Metty Trisna Negara; Hendra Wijaksana; Nengah Suarnadwipa; Made Sucipta
Jurnal Energi Dan Manufaktur Vol 4, No.1 April 2010
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Udayana

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Abstract

Untuk menghemat penggunaan energi listrik sebagai akibat penggunaan AC (air conditioning) yang semakin meningkatmaka telah dilakukan modifikasi pada sistem AC tersebut dengan mengganti fungsi evaporator menjadi box Cooled EnergiStorage (CES). Pada modifikasi ini fungsi AC digabungkan dengan AHU dengan memanfaatkan fungsi evaporator sebagaisumber pendinginannya, dimana evaporator dimasukkan kedalam box yang telah diisi air dengan volume 0,072 m3. Denganmenggunakan pompa, air dingin tersebut dialirkan ke AHU, selanjutnya dimanfaatkan sebagai pendingin ruangan.Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua cara pengoperasian. Pertama, sistem AC dan AHU dioperasikan secarabersamaan, sedangkan cara kedua sistem AC dioperasikan untuk mendinginkan air di box CES sampai mencapai temperaturyang hampir sama seperti pada saat cara pertama. Selanjutnya sistem AC dimatikan dan AHU dioperasikan untukmendinginkan ruangan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada cara pertama adalah temperatur air di box CES mencapai sekitar 0,9oCdalam waktu pengujian selama 1 jam (interval pencatatan data setiap 10 menit) sedangkan temperatur ruangan mencapai12,9 oC dan penggunaan daya listriknya mencapai 0,8650 kWh. Pada cara kedua, temperatur air di box CES mencapaisekitar 0,5 oC pada selang waktu pengujian selama 30 menit. Setelah AC dimatikan dan AHU dioperasikan, ruangan hanyamampu didinginkan mencapai temperatur 17,8 oC dalam waktu 30 menit. Tetapi temperatur air di box CES mencapai 16,5 oCpada 10 menit pertama dan terjadi peningkatan yang sangat kecil pada menit-menit berikutnya. Penggunaan daya listrikdengan cara yang kedua ini menunjukkan terjadinya penghematan sebesar 0,4201 kW dibandingkan dengan cara pertama.
Performansi Sistem Pendingin Dengan Staggered Solid Dry Pad Pendingin Awal Udara Evaporator I Gede Biyan Mulyana; Hendra Wijaksana; Ketut Astawa
Jurnal Mettek: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional dalam Bidang Ilmu Teknik Mesin Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/METTEK.2019.v05.i02.p01

Abstract

Performansi sistem pendingin dengan penggunaan SDP yang tersusun staggered sebagai pendingin awal udara masuk evaporator dengan memvariasikan kecepatan laju aliran massa udara diharapkan dapat memperingan kerja pada kompressor. Metode pengujian dilakukan dengan cara menguji kinerja mesin dan performan sistem pendingin dengan SDP dan tanpa SDP. Variabel yang diukur saat pengujian adalah evaporator, SDP, COP, dan daya compressor. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Performansi sistem pendingin dengan penggunaan SDP yang tersusun staggered sebagai pendingin awal udara masuk evaporator dengan menvarasikan kecepatan laju aliran massa udara, bahwa penggunaan SDP sangat berpengaruh dengan baik dalam menurunkan temperatur udara masuk sampai 17 °C dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan SDP. Pada pemakaian SDP konsumsi daya kompresor pendinginan masing – masing mencapai 0,330 kW, 0,313 kW dan 0,297 kW lebih efektif daripada tanpa menggunakan SDP sebesar 0,363 kW. Lalu pada kapasitas pendinginan yang terbaik juga dengan penggunaan SDP sebesar 3,044 kW, 1,664 kW dan 0,879 kW, hal ini berdampak pada hasil COP yang terbaik dengan penggunaan SDP ialah 11,6. Pada sifat udara yang dihasilkan yaitu pendinginan dan dehumidifikasi dimana udara tersebut akan didinginkan dan dikeringkan. The performance of the cooling system with the use of SDP arranged staggered as the initial cooling of the air entering the evaporator by varying the speed of the air mass flow rate is expected to reduce the work on the compressor. The testing method is done by testing the engine performance and performance of the cooling system with SDP and without SDP. Variables measured during testing are evaporator, SDP, COP, and compressor power. From the results of the study, it was found that the performance of the cooling system with the use of SDP arranged staggered as the initial cooling of the air entering the evaporator by varying the speed of air mass flow, that the use of SDP is very influential in reducing the air temperature to 17 ° C compared without using SDP. The use of SDP for cooling compressor power consumption reaches 0.330 kW, 0.313 kW and 0.297 kW more effectively than without using SDP of 0.363 kW. Then at the best cooling capacity also with the use of SDP of 3.044 kW, 1.664 kW and 0.879 kW, this has an impact on the COP results the best with SDP use is 11.6. In the nature of the air produced is cooling and dehumidification where the air will be cooled and dried.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Natural Materials as Adsorbents in Air Conditioning Adsorption Aqsal Raja Bramastha; Made Sucipta; Hendra Wijaksana
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i2.20

Abstract

The use of an air conditioner (AC) increases the use of compressors and electricity supply quite significantly. This will increase global warming and the occurrence of an energy crisis. Referring to this, a cooling system that is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly is needed. One alternative is to use natural materials as adsorbents in adsorption air conditioning. In this system, changes in humidity levels occur due to the process of absorption of air moisture in each test material in the packed bed. The purpose of this research is to determine the regeneration characteristics of natural materials and activated carbon, as well as their performance against moisture. The characteristics tested also include contact angle test and proximate test. In addition to the type of material, mass variations of 200gr, 400gr, and 600gr are also carried out as well as variations in the combination between materials. The results obtained from the regeneration test 9 times, natural ingredients affect air conditioning. The larger the mass tested, the greater its ability to reduce humidity. In another sense, 600gr activated carbon provides the most optimal performance among other natural materials, both in mass variations and combined variations.
Experimental Study of Permeability Characteristics of Bamboo Betung Activated Carbon as Alternative Pad Material for Direct Evaporative Cooling System I Made Feby Arya Putra; Hendra Wijaksana; I Gede Teddy Prananda Surya
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v3i1.27

Abstract

The increased growth in the building sector, especially in big cities, has triggered an increase in the need for electrical energy for cooling systems, most of which use compressor-based cooling systems. Direct Evaporative Cooling (DEC) is evaporative that produces cooling by utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of water on the wet surface of the pad material. The pad material must be sufficiently porous to allow the free flow of air through it and must have a large enough wet surface area. This study used carbonized and activated bamboo Betung as a material for the DEC system. The research was conducted to obtain the permeability characteristics of the carbonized bamboo pad material at various temperatures of 400oC, 500oC 600oC, 700oC, and 800oC and then activated at a temperature of 600oC with a holding time of 60 minutes. Based on the results of the research on the permeability characteristics of bamboo Betung activated carbon material, which was carbonized at a temperature of 400oC and activated at a temperature of 600oC with a holding time of 60 minutes (ABR 400) had the highest permeability of 13.6 x 10-15 m2. Meanwhile, the lowest permeability was produced by bamboo Betung material which was carbonized at a temperature of 800oC and activated at an activation temperature of 600oC with a holding time of 60 minutes (ABR 800) which is only 0.56x10-15 m2.
The Effect of Variation in Expansion Valve Capacity on Cooling Performance in Cold Storage Machines I Putu Gede Krisna Mahendra Putra; Hendra Wijaksana; Made Sucipta
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v3i2.31

Abstract

The rapid development of the food storage industry in Indonesia, especially for basic ingredients, is very influential in the business world, such as the business of supplying food, fresh meat, and vegetables, all of which require a storage device that can maintain the freshness and quality of the food. These various products. One example of such a tool is cold storage. The increasing demand for food products makes suppliers have to meet the great demand for food by increasing the supply of products. With such conditions, many suppliers or owners of cold storage complain that the cooling performance of cold storage is not being achieved as needed. The effect of variations of the three expansion valves shows that the 2.8 TR expansion valve has cooled, whereas the 2.8 TR expansion valve has a higher refrigeration effect, and the compressor work on the 3.7 TR expansion valve and 4.4 TR expansion valve has a significant increase. This can be caused by the increased refrigerant flow so that the compressor makes a greater effort to compress the refrigerant, and from that, the system workability (COP) has decreased. The effect of the variation of the three expansion valves shows that the expansion valve 4.4 TR has a faster decrease in room temperature, where the initial room temperature is considered uniform. The 4.4 TR expansion valve opens the valve gap earlier, and the refrigerant flow that flows is greater when the engine is started so that heat is absorbed by the evaporator faster.
Analysis of Heat Recovery System Performance Using a Serpentine-Type Heat Exchanger on Water Heater with Fins Number Variation I Gusti Agung Gede Kusuma Artha; Made Sucipta; Hendra Wijaksana
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v3i2.34

Abstract

The water heater is a common facility found in hotels or homes. There are alternative ways to do this besides using water heaters on the market, namely by utilizing the heat generated by the compressor and which will be discharged through the condenser, by adding a heat recovery system to the air conditioning unit. These research tests were carried out on variations of the serpentine-type heat exchanger with variations in the number of fin plates on the performance of the heat recovery system and on the split air conditioner. This research is an experimental study on a serpentine-type heat exchanger. Tests were carried out on a variety of heat exchangers with variations in the number of fin plates combined with a heat recovery system on a split AC. The independent variables in this study were three variations of the placement of the fin plate on the serpentine-type coil and the setting of the output air of the AC evaporator. Enthalpy values, refrigeration effects, compressor work, condenser, and coefficient of performance (COP) are calculated and presented in tables and graphs. The results of the performance of the heat recovery system obtained variations in the setting of the air burst coming out of the evaporator 24ºC has the highest COP value. The use of a heat recovery system can increase COP. With variations in the number of fin plates in a heat recovery system with a serpentine heat exchanger, the use of 5 fin plates has the hottest water temperature compared to the use of 3 fin plates and 1 fin plate.
Performance Evaluation of a Heat Recovery System Combined with a Helical-Type Heat Exchanger as a Water Heater I Putu Aris Eka Saputra; Made Sucipta; Hendra Wijaksana
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v3i2.35

Abstract

A heat recovery system is a form of reuse of wasted heat energy as a water heater. The water heater is an effort to utilize heat from the work of the compressor without reducing the function of the air conditioner as a room cooler. This study aimed to evaluate the coefficient of performance between standard air conditioners and modified air conditioners with heat recovery systems using a helical-type heat exchanger with a distance of 0 cm between coils. This was an experimental study on a helical-type heat exchanger. Tests were carried out on standard split air conditioners and modified split air conditioners with heat exchangers. The independent variables in this study are variations of the helical type heat exchanger with a distance of 0 cm between the coil and variations in the air setting at the evaporator output. 16ºC, 20ºC and 24ºC. The dependent variable in this study is the coefficient of performance. The evaporator outlet air temperature setting of 16°C has the greatest heat recovery system value, and this is because the evaporator outlet air temperature setting of 16°C has the largest h2 value compared to other evaporator outlet air temperature settings. The greater the evaporator output air temperature setting, the greater the value of the resulting heat recovery system. In conclusion, the highest coefficient of performance is found at the evaporation exit temperature of 24ºC, and the variation in the distance between the coil is 0 cm. Meanwhile, the hottest water temperature is found in the evaporator air setting of 16ºC with a variation of the distance between the coil of 0 cm.
Evaluation of Serpentine-Type Heat Exchanger Application on Water Heater with Passages Number Variation I Gede Arya Dimas Wisnu Murti Surawardana; Made Sucipta; Hendra Wijaksana
Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v4i1.36

Abstract

For some people, using warm water for bathing needs is a tertiary need because getting warm water requires additional costs. Generally, people/industry use water heaters that are sold in the market. These water heaters generally use electricity, solar power, or natural gas. This study aimed to evaluate the use of heat recovery systems as water heaters with variations in the number of passages. This research is an experimental study on a serpentine-type heat exchanger. Tests were carried out on standard split air conditioners and split air conditioners integrated with heat exchangers. The independent variables in this study were variations of the heat exchanger type serpentine with a length of 4 m, with each heat exchanger having a height of 20, 25, and 30 cm, with variations of 10, 12, and 14 passages and variations of evaporator output air settings 16ºC, 20ºC and 24ºC. The use of the evaporator outlet air temperature setting produces a different refrigeration effect value. The lower the evaporator output air temperature setting, the lower the resulting refrigeration effect value. The air temperature leaving the evaporator is 24ºC which results in a higher refrigeration effect value. This study showed the best heater performance at the evaporator air setting of 16ºC with a variation of 10 passages. In conclusion, the addition of a heat recovery system with serpentine-type heat exchanger variations 10 passages, 12 passages, 14 passages, and 24°C temperature loading variations, 20°C and 16°C on the evaporator burst will have an impact on decreasing the coefficient of performance on the split air conditioner system.
STUDY THERMAL OF COMPRESSOR POWER REDUCTION ON USING SOLID DRY PAD PRE-AIR COOLING SYSTEM Surya, I Gede Teddy Prananda; Wijaksana, Hendra
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v9i2.2803

Abstract

AbstractThe uses of compressor based air conditioning system has rapidly increased the consumption of fossil fuel energy resources and the degradation of environment quality. Massive study has been done worldwide to reduce energy consumption for compressor based air conditioning (AC) system. This study is subjected to investigate the use of solid dry pad as pre-air cooling for AC system. In this study, solid dry pad would be placed in the evaporator and condenser inlet air side. This placement was objected to give a pre-cooling effect for evaporator and condenser inlet air, so then the compressor could be operated with a lower power consumption. The experiment would be carried out within three level air mass flowrate of 0.293 kg/s; 0.319 kg/s; and 0.359 kg/s, for air velocity of 2.2; 2.4; and 2.7 m/s respectively, the cooling cabin is set into 30oC using a heater as a cooling load. As a results, it could be revealed that at the highest air mass flowrate of 0.359 kg/s, it could achieved the lowest compressor power consumption of 0.44 kW, within a higher cooling capacity of 2.625 kW, a higher condenser heat rejection of 3.622 kW and also higher COP of 5.9. Referring to those results, it can be concluded that when employing solid dry pad pre-air cooling for evaporator and condenser AC system, it could reduced compressor power consumption by 12.2%; 21.9% and 20% for air velocity of 2.2; 2.4; and 2.7 m/s respectively.Keywords : solid dry pad, pre-air cooling, compressor power reduction.
Co-Authors A.Md, Sofwat Sanjaya Agung, A A Gde Ngurah Aqsal Raja Bramastha Astawa, I Ketut I Gede Arya Dimas Wisnu Murti Surawardana I Gede Biyan Mulyana I Gede Teddy Prananda Surya I Gusti Agung Gede Kusuma Artha I Gusti Agung Pramacakrayuda I Ketut Adi Sugita I Ketut Sudarsana I Made Feby Arya Putra I Nengah Suarnadwipa I Putu Aris Eka Saputra I Putu Gede Krisna Mahendra Putra I Wayan Bandem Adnyana Ida Bagus Adinugraha K. Astawa Ketut Astawa Komang Metty Trisna Negara Made Sucipta Made Sucipta Mahendra, Gede Putra Ni Made Suaniti Putu Lokantara Santika, A A Dwi Sitompul, Ignasius Deo Surya, I Gede Teddy Prananda Susila, I Putu Pradnya T. P Surya