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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana e-GIGI Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Bali Dental Journal
Putu Ika Anggaraeni
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Ekspektasi dan Pemahaman terhadap Perawatan Ortodontik Cekat pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Putu I. Anggaraeni; Putri Rejeki; Louise C. Hutomo; Debora Natalia
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.47571

Abstract

Prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is quite high resulting a higher need of orthodontic treatment. Factors that influences the success of orthodontic treatment are inter alia the patient's expectation and level of understanding of orthodontic treatment. Most orthodontic users are high school students in the age of 15-18 years. This study aimed to determine the levels of expectation and understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment in senior high school students. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 77 senior high school students obtained by using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed univariately using a crosstabulation table. The results showed that of 77 respondents, 67 (87.0%) had realistic expectations, nine (11.7%) had medium level of expectations, and only one (1.3%) had unrealistic expectation. There were 74 (96.1%) respondents with good understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment, three respondents (3.9%) had moderate understanding, and none had poor understanding. In conclusion, most senior high school students in Denpasar city have realistic expectations and good understanding of fixed orthodontic treatment. Keywords: expectations; fixed orthodontic treatment; understanding; senior high school students   Abstrak: Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan perawatan ortodontik. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik antara lain ekspektasi pasien serta tingkat pemahaman pasien terhadap perawatan ortodontik. Umumnya pengguna ortodontik ialah siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang berada pada kisaran usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ekspektasi serta pemahaman terhadap perawatan ortodontik pada siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 77 siswa SMA di kota Denpasar, diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan tabel tabulasi silang dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan ekspektasi realistik berjumlah 67 responden (87,0%), ekspektasi sedang sembilan responden (11,7%), dan hanya satu responden (1,3%) yang memiliki ekspektasi kurang realistik. Terdapat 74 responden (96,1%) dengan pemahaman terhadap perawatan ortodontik cekat yang baik, tiga responden (3,9%) dengan pemahaman sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang memiliki pemahaman kurang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar siswa SMA di kota Denpasar memiliki ekspektasi yang realistik dan pemahaman yang baik terhadap perawatan ortodontik cekat. Kata kunci: ekspektasi; pemahaman; perawatan ortodontik cekat; siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Index of Complexity Outcome and Need di Klinik Profesi Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana Hendrawan, Elizabeth; Anggaraeni, Putu Ika; Hutomo, Louise C.; Rahaswanti, Luh Wayan A.
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i2.52551

Abstract

Abstract: Malocclusion is a misalignment of the teeth that disrupts functional balance and causes aesthetic problems. The complexity of malocclusion, the need for treatment, and the success of treatment can be measured using the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). The Dental Profession Clinic at Udayana University Hospital provides health services in the field of oral health including orthodontic treatment using removable appliances. This study aimed to determine the success rate of orthodontic treatment based on ICON in patients at the Dental Profession Clinic at Universitas Udayana. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 30 patients as samples selected using a purposive sampling method. The collected data were processed using descriptive statistical tests and univariate analysis, and then were presented in the form of frequencies and percentages. The results showed that 63.3% of patients were in  the substantially improved category, 16.7% in the greatly improved and moderately improved category each, and 3.3% in the minimally improved category. In conclusion, the majority of patients in this study were included in the substantially improved category. Keywords: Index of Complexity Outcome and Need (ICON); malocclusion; orthodontic appliances    Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan penyimpangan gigi dari oklusi yang ideal, yang menganggu keseimbangan fungsional dan menyebabkan masalah estetik. Kompleksitas maloklusi, kebutuhan perawatan, dan keberhasilan perawatan dapat diukur menggunakan Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON). Klinik Profesi Rumah Sakit Universitas Udayana memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di bidang gigi dan mulut termasuk perawatan ortodonti menggunakan peranti lepasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan ICON pada pasien Klinik Profesi Dokter Gigi Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Terdapat 30 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan analisis univariat serta hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% masuk ke dalam kategori substantially improved, 16,7% masing-masing dalam kategori greatly improved dan moderately improved, serta 3,3% dalam kategori minimally improved. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pasien dalam studi ini tergolong dalam kategori substantially improved. Kata kunci: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON); maloklusi; peranti ortodonti
Co-Authors Aprillia, Rika Debora Natalia Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Helda Cecilia Susanto Hendrawan, Elizabeth Hutomo, Louise C. I Made Ady Wirawan Kadek Kartika Candra Dewi Louise C. Hutomo Louise Cinthia Hutomo Luh Putu Widiastri Lydia Kurnia Purwanti Lydia Kurnia Purwanti Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi Ni Kd Fiora Pertiwi Ni Made Yeni Septianing Diah Ni Putu Ayu Sakura Ni Putu Novi Wiantari Ni Putu Ratna Adyatmi Swari Nyoman Surya Permata Sari Pinandi SP Pinandi SP, Pinandi Prasetya, Mia Ayustina Putri Rejeki Putu Imas Audina Rahaswanti, Luh Wayan A. Sari Kusumadewi Soekarsono H Soekarsono H, Soekarsono Sri Suparwitri Steffano Aditya Handoko Tience Debora Valentina