Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak Luh Gede Pradnya Jati Wulandari; Sari Kusumadewi; Putu Lestari Sudirman
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.239

Background: Dental plaque is a microbial biofilm, it contains a various microorganism that produce many enzymes, toxins, and lipopolysaccharides. The effective way to remove dental plaque is tooth brushing with dentifrice. Nowadays, there were various herbal and non-herbal dentifrices with the advantages and disadvantages of each dentifrice.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal dentifrices in reducing dental plaque index.Methods: This study used true experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Thirty four participants were randomly allocated to two groups, the herbal group and the non-herbal group. The subjects were asked to brush twice daily with Ciptadent dentifrices, for 7 days, using Bass technique. Dental plaque index were recorded according to O’Leary Index method. Result: The mean score of dental plaque index at the post-test was found 12.05 ± 6.76 for the herbal group and 26.75 ± 13.20 for the non-herbal group. The independent sample t-test showed a difference in the mean score of dental plaque index in both group was found 14.70 (CI 95%: 7.37-22.03; p=0.007).Conclusion: The herbal dentifrice was more effective in reducing dental plaque index. Latar belakang: Plak merupakan suatu microbial biofilm, terdiri dari berbagai jenis mikroorganisme yang memproduksi sejumlah enzim, toksin, dan lipopolisakarida. Cara efektif untuk menghilangkan plak adalah dengan menggosok gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Saat ini terdapat berbagai jenis pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat true experimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test control group design. Tiga puluh empat sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal. Sampel diminta untuk menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi Ciptadent yang diberikan sebanyak 2 kali selama 7 hari, menggunakan teknik Bass. Pengukuran indeks plak pre-test dan post-test menggunakan metode O’Leary Index.Hasil: Rerata indeks plak post-test pada kelompok herbal adalah 12,05 ± 6,76 dan pada kelompok non herbal adalah 26,75 ± 13,20. Analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan beda rerata indeks plak pada kedua kelompok adalah 14,70 (IK 95%: 7,37-22,03; p=0,007).Simpulan: Penggunaan pasta gigi herbal lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.

Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi Kota Denpasar Ni Putu Alit Listya Dewi; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Sari Kusumadewi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.261

Background: Local anesthetic agents are drugs used to relieve pain that may occur during dental procedures one of them tooth extraction. Vasoconstrictors are usually added in local anesthetic agents to increase the duration of action. The use of local anesthesia is usually combined with topical anesthesia to relieve pain due to needle injection. Objective: to describe the use of local anesthetic agents in dental practice in Denpasar city. Method: this study used cross sectional descriptive design. The samples of this study were 44 dentists and selected by simple random sampling. The datas were collected by filling the questionnaire. Result: this study shows 93.2% of dentists used local anesthetic agents containing vasoconstrictors and 68.2% of dentists using local anesthetics combined with topical anesthesia. 74.5% of dentists use local anesthetic agents pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors). Conclusion: Dentists in Denpasar city mostly used pehacaine (lidocaine containing vasoconstrictors), and combined with topical anesthesia. Latar belakang: Bahan anestesi lokal merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit yang dapat terjadi selama prosedur kedokteran gigi salah satunya pencabutan gigi. Vasokonstriktor biasanya ditambahkan pada bahan anestesi lokal untuk memperpanjang durasi kerja. Penggunaan anestesi lokal biasanya juga dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit akibat injeksi jarum. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi lokal pada praktek dokter gigi kota Denpasar. Metode : desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 44 dokter gigi dan dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 93,2% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal yang mengandung vasokonstriktor dan 68,2% dokter gigi menggunakan anestesi lokal yang dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal. Sebanyak 74,5% dokter gigi menggunakan bahan anestesi lokal pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor). Simpulan : dokter gigi di kota Denpasar lebih banyak menggunakan pehacaine (lidokain mengandung vasokonstriktor) dan dikombinasikan dengan anestesi topikal.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Obat Kumur yang Mengandung Chlorhexidine dan Essential Oils Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halitosis Arum Dyah Pangesti; Desak Nym Ari Susanti; Sari Kusumadewi
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3 No 1 (2014): JMKG Vol 3 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.868 KB)

Halitosis is a malodor comes from the oral cavity and currently it becomes a serious problem that can cause low self-esteem to a person. The main cause of halitosis is the release of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) produced by anaerobic bacterial activity in the oral cavity. One way to solve halitosis problem is by using mouthwash. Available mouthwashes in market contain chlorhexidine or essential oil. Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. It roles as an antiseptic agent, an effective bactericidal agent against all kinds of microbe, including bacteria, yeast, and virus. An essential oils mouthwash has an antimicrobial effect and prevents bacterial aggregation. Its mechanism is through bacterial cell destruction, bacterial enzyme inhibition and endotoxin extraction from Gram negative bacteria that can cause halitosis. Experimental method is used in this study. It consists of 32 subjects divided into 2 group whom passed the inclusion criteria. Group 1 rinsed using chlorhexidine mouthwash and group 2 rinsed using essential oils mouthwash. The measurement was done before intervention, first 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes. Datas were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk for normality test and nonparametric MannWhitney for statistical hypothesis test. There Was a significant different between chlorhexidine and essential oils mouthwashes in reducing halitosis level. Chlorhexidine is more effective in reducing halitosis when compared to essential oils.

Aplikasi Buah Naga Merah Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Mukosa Rongga Mulut Tikus Wistar Sari Kusumadewi; Komang Dina Sintya Dewi; IGAA Anggita Dewi Hartayani; Viata Da Silva Pinto
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2021): JMKG Vol 10 No 1 Maret 2021
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v10i1.694

Red dragon fruit contains flavonoids that play role in wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red dragon fruit on the healing of oral mucosal wounds of Wistar rats. The research method used post test only control group design by making 3 groups: treatment, positive and negative control. Each group was further divided into 3 small groups based on time: 3, 5 and 7 days, so there were total of 9 small groups with 4 rats each. The research data were analyzed for normality test with Saphiro-Wilk, homogeneity with Levene's test, followed by two-way ANOVA test and LSD Post Hoc. The results were divided into 3 observation groups. Group-1 Epithelial cell thickness: The highest mean value of epithelial cell thickness was in the treatment group on days 3 and 5. Group-2 Number of fibroblast cells: The highest mean value of fibroblast cell: treatment group (63.22) > control group (56.22) > negative group (47.44). Group-3 Angiogenesis: The highest mean angiogenesis value was in the treatment group on days 3 and 5. It was concluded that the application of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) affected the healing of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) buccal mucosal wounds.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELELAHAN OTOT TANGAN PADA TINDAKAN RESTORASI RESIN KOMPOSIT GIGI ANTERIOR OLEH MAHASISWA PROFESI KEDOKTERAN GIGI Putu Lestari Sudirman; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti; Sari Kusumadewi; Ni Wayan Ditami
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v10i1.2366

Dentist profession is a profession prone to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to the demands of working in a limited area and requiring high concentration. One of the treatments requiring high concentration is composite resin restoration on anterior teeth since it is closely related to esthetic functional recovery. The high demand for work results in dentists not being aware of working ergonomically, leading to fatigue which can increase the risk of MSDs. The study aimed to discover the relationship between ergonomic working and hand muscle fatigue on the anterior dental composite resin restoration by professional students of the Bachelor of Dentistry and Professional Dentistry Study Program (PSSKGPDG) Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The study was conducted using the cross-sectional analytic method by measuring hand muscle fatigue before and after treatment using a hand dynamometer. The working attitude was observed via pictures taken using a digital camera, then analyzed using the RULA method for 29 samples. The differential data of hand muscle fatigue before and after treatment was correlated with the RULA score with the rank spearman method presented in a table. The study result showed that the working attitude in the mild risk occurred in three people (10.3%), 26 people (89.7%) in the moderate risk, and 0% in the non-risky and high-risk categories. Hand muscle fatigue occurred marked by decreased hand muscle strength of 3.38 kg on average. Before the treatment, hand muscle strength was 25.31 kg and reduced to 21.93 kg after the treatment. Hand muscle strength of respondents was categorized as very poor before and after the treatment. The study acquired p value = 0.001 and r = 0.650, indicating a strong relationship between ergonomic working attitude and hand muscle fatigue on the anterior dental composite resin treatment by professional students of PSSKGPDG Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.

APPLICATION OF RED DRAGON FRUIT ON HEALING MUCOSAL WOUNDS OF WISTAR RAT Sari Kusumadewi; Komang Dina Sintya Dewi; IGAA Anggita Dewi Hartayani; Viata Da Silva Pinto
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Red dragon fruit contains flavonoids that play role in wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red dragon fruit on the healing of oral mucosal wounds of Wistar rats. The research method used post test only control group design by making 3 groups: treatment, positive and negative control. Each group was further divided into 3 small groups based on time: 3, 5 and 7 days, so there were total of 9 small groups with 4 rats each. The research data were analyzed for normality test with Saphiro-Wilk, homogeneity with Levene's test, followed by two-way ANOVA test and LSD Post Hoc. The results were divided into 3 observation groups. Group-1 Epithelial cell thickness: The highest mean value of epithelial cell thickness was in the treatment group on days 3 and 5. Group-2 Number of fibroblast cells: The highest mean value of fibroblast cell: treatment group (63.22) > control group (56.22) > negative group (47.44). Group-3 Angiogenesis: The highest mean angiogenesis value was in the treatment group on days 3 and 5. It was concluded that the application of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) affected the healing of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) buccal mucosal wounds. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v2n3.p375-386

Hubungan Volume Saliva dengan Indeks Plak pada Pelajar di SMPN 3 Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan Monica Regina; Sari Kusumadewi; I G A Dyah Ambarawati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i2.184

Background: Dental and oral health is a part of body health that cannot be separated from one another because dental and oral health can also affect health as a whole. Problems occur in the oral cavity can be caused by plaque, one of the main factors in dental plaque formation is the volume of saliva. This study aimed to determine the salivary volume, plaque index, and the relationship between salivary volume and plaque index in students of SMPN 3 East Selemadeg, Tabanan. Method: The design of this study is a cross-sectional analytic using primary data from direct measurement of plaque index and salivary volume which are then categorized. The plaque index is categorized as good and poor, the volume of saliva is categorized to be high, normal, and low. Salivary volume and plaque index measurement was carried out on 75 male and female students. Result: The results of the statistical Spearman ranking analysis shows a significant relationship (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.578**. Conclusion: A moderately strong correlation between salivary volume and the plaque index. Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya sebab kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Masalah yang terdapat di dalam rongga mulut dapat disebabkan oleh plak, salah satu faktor utama dalam mempengaruhi pembentukan plak adalah volume saliva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume saliva, indeks plak, dan hubungan antara volume saliva dan indeks plak pada pelajar SMPN 3 Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional dengan mengambil data berupa data primer dari pengukuran langsung indeks plak dan volume saliva yang kemudian dikategorikan. Indeks plak dikategorikan menjadi baik dan kurang baik, volume saliva dikategorikan menjadi tinggi, normal, dan rendah. Observasional analitik volume saliva dan indeks plak dilakukan pada 75 siswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik rank spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,578** Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif sedang dan searah antara volume saliva dengan indeks plak.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU BERDASARKAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI TERKAIT ORAL HYGIENE PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DAN NON KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Made Laras Fatmala Eni; Sari Kusumadewi; Komang Ayu Kartika Sari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: The number of dental and oral diseases 24% cases occur in the age of 18 years which is the age of the college students. At this age, college students are expected to have better knowledge and behavior in maintaining oral health. This study was to describe the behaviour based on sociodemography, knowledge and perceptions related to oral hygiene in medical and non medical students of Udayana University.Method: This study use a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectionalapproach. The total samples were 100 participants. Data were collected using questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge, perceived, behaviour, and oral hygiene.Result: The results showed that, good behaviour in maintaining dental and oral health was 47 respondents (94%) in Dentistry students and 14 respondents (28%) in English Literature’s students.Conclusion: The proportion of Dentistry students with good behavior wasgreater in those aged ≥21 years, women, high knowledge, perceived as notvulnerable, not serious, had no benefts, no barrier, feel capable and havehigh cues to action. The proportion in English literature with good behaviourwas greater in those <21 years old, women, high knowledge, perceived as not vulnerable, serious, benefcial, no barrier, feel capable and high cues to action.

PREVALENSI GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL BERDASARKAN USIA KEHAMILAN, PEKERJAAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN DI RSUD KLUNGKUNG TAHUN 2017 Komang Eni Pradnyanaputri; Sari Kusumadewi; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Pregnant women usually suﬀer from gingivitis due to an increasein progesterone and estrogen hormones followed by hypervascularization. As the result, gingiva becomes more sensitive to plaque and calculus. Pregnant women in Trimester II began to experience gingivitis and would get worse in the trimester III. As known, gingivitis in pregnant women may be aﬀected by age of pregnancy, occupation and education level. The aim of the study was to describethe prevalence of gingivitis in pregnant women at RSUD Klungkung, related toage of pregnancy, occupation and education.Methods: This research was a descriptive study using cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study was 85 people using consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by giving questionnaire and screening to pregnant women to know their gingival score.Result: The results of this study showed that most of pregnant women in trimester I experienced gingivitis score 1 (57,9%), trimester II gingivitis score 2 (65,5%), and trimester III gingivitis score 3 (83,8%). Pregnant women who didnot work had more gingivitis (42%) than pregnant women who worked (37.1%).Pregnant women with lower education level experienced more gingivitis (92.8%) than pregnant women with higher education level (75%).Conclusion: The number of gingivitis in pregnant women is increasing astheir age of pregnancy, where the ginggivitis score in trimester I is better than trimester III. This result also correlated with age of pregnancy, occupation andeducationlevel.

PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK USIA 9-12 TAHUN DI SDN 27 PEMECUTAN DENPASAR Carla Dianmartha; Sari Kusumadewi; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniawati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: One of the factors that can affect oral health is health behavior. One of the predisposing factors that influence behavior is knowledge. A person who is aware of the importance of oral health can be seen from their knowledge. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between dental knowledge with their oral health care behavior in children age 9-12 years at SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar.Methods: Observasional research used cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research are 87 children age 9-12 years at SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar. The samples were taken by using systematic random sampling technique and questionnaire as the measuring instrument to know the level of dental knowledge and dental health care behaviour. Processing technique and data analysis used chi square statistic test.Results: The result of this research showed that the respondent who have ahigh level of knowledge had good behavior is 63,9%. Low knowledge level with less behavior was 80,8%. Respondents have good behaviour if the score of the questionnaire mean total value of questionnaire and respondents less behaviour if the score of the questionnaire < mean total value of questionnaire.Conclusions: It can be concluded there is a significant relationship between dental knowledge and oral health care behavior in children aged 9-12 years in SDN 27 Pemecutan Denpasar.

Title

Found 22 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 22 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 22 Documents
Search