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LEGAL PROBLEMS OF WIREBREAKING REGULATIONS IN THE NEW KUHAP: THE PERSPECTIVE OF DUE PROCESS OF LAW AND PROTECTION OF PRIVACY RIGHTS Jacelyn Valencia Chiam; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22008941

Abstract

Wiretapping is one of the most effective methods for uncovering crimes, especially those committed in an organized, transnational manner, and utilizing information technology. However, on the other hand, wiretapping is a form of restriction on the right to privacy because it is carried out secretly and allows the state to gain complete access to a person's private communications. The regulation of wiretapping in the New Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) through Article 136 is an important development in Indonesian criminal procedure law because it is the first time that wiretapping is recognized as a coercive measure in general criminal procedure law. However, this regulation is still vague and leaves further regulation to separate laws, thus giving rise to various legal problems. This study aims to analyze the legal problems of the regulation of wiretapping in the New KUHAP and formulate a concept for an ideal regulation of wiretapping based on the principles of due process of law and protection of the right to privacy. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The research results show that Article 136 of the New Criminal Procedure Code still leaves gaps in norms regarding procedures, licensing mechanisms, oversight, the use of wiretapping results, the destruction of irrelevant information, and compensation mechanisms. Therefore, comprehensive wiretapping regulations are needed to achieve a balance between law enforcement and human rights protection.
UNCERTAINTY OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS AND WAGE DISCRIMINATION OF OUTSOURCED WORKERS FROM A LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Vinne Eunike; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22040618

Abstract

Outsourcing refers to work that is not directly related to a company's core business activities, where such work is delegated to another party or company. Generally, outsourcing can be carried out when an agreement has been signed between the labor service provider and the labor service user. However, in practice, outsourcing often leads to issues that disadvantage outsourced workers or laborers. There are companies that fail to uphold workers' rights as specified by labor laws and regulations, thus neglecting their obligations to provide all the rights of outsourced employees. As a result, even though legal provisions regulate various aspects of employment relations, they do not guarantee that companies will comply with these regulations. Problems arising from outsourcing include job insecurity and wage discrimination, both of which clearly violate the provisions set forth in labor legislation. In addition to violating the law, the issues of employment uncertainty and wage discrimination also have severe economic consequences for outsourced workers, as they struggle to achieve a decent standard of living.
ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC TESTING FOR FREIGHT VEHICLES REGULATIONS Muhammad Triardya Wiratama; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21457431

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing number of traffic accidents caused by vehicle technical failures , primarily due to the ineffective implementation of periodic vehicle inspections . Periodic testing serves as a strategic legal instrument to ensure the roadworthiness of freight vehicles in terms of safety , operational efficiency , and environmental protection . However , the effectiveness of such regulations remains problematic , both in terms of normative quality and practical implementation . This research aims to analyze the legal framework governing periodic testing of freight vehicles and to evaluate its regulatory quality based on the standards of good legislation . This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches . The findings indicate that although several regulations exist , fundamental weaknesses remain in procedural provisions , supervision , authority , and sanctions that failed to provide deterrent effects . The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive evaluation of legal norms using clarity of law and adequacy indicators , linked to legal effectiveness in practice . This study concludes that legal policy reform is required through stronger sanction mechanisms , improved supervisory systems , and institutional harmonization to enhance compliance and reduce traffic accidents .
Disguised Employment Relationship Towards Platform-Based Drivers: Indonesian and United Kingdom Law Perspective Lia Christine; Achmad Benyamin Daniel; Tresnawati Tresnawati; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v20no1.4833

Abstract

Digital technology has created non-conventional employment through platform applications, exemplified by platform-based drivers in Indonesia. Their relationship with App Provider Companies is governed by partnership agreements, resulting in unclear legal status and limited labour protection. This study examines the legal vacuum that leaves drivers without social security and workers’ rights, despite fulfilling employment elements; work, wages, and control. Using a juridical normative approach, it finds that partnership agreements may disguise employment to evade employer obligations. The UK Uber case supports recognising drivers as workers entitled to protection. Special regulations are needed to formalise their status and safeguard rights and welfare in the digital economy.
Studi SDM dan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan pada Usaha Konveksi Mikro di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Marshanda Faza Shabira; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1775

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dilakukan pada usaha konveksi kecil, dengan mengambil contoh Elhasna Hijab Indonesia di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekrutan tenaga kerja masih mengandalkan kerabat dan lingkungan sekitar, sementara pelatihan dilakukan secara mandiri tanpa dukungan dari pihak luar. Pembagian kerja sudah cukup jelas, namun tetap fleksibel sesuai kebutuhan produksi. Sistem pengupahan menggunakan dua cara, yaitu borongan untuk bagian tertentu dan gaji bulanan untuk bagian lainnya. Tantangan utama muncul dalam hal kedisiplinan pekerja karena sebagian besar berasal dari keluarga dan tetangga. Untuk mengatasinya, pemilik usaha menerapkan sistem peringatan serta penghargaan. Dari sisi hukum ketenagakerjaan, praktik yang dijalankan umumnya sudah sesuai aturan, meskipun masih ada hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan seperti standar upah minimum dan pengaturan jam kerja. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa dukungan pelatihan serta kebijakan pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan agar pengelolaan tenaga kerja di konveksi mikro bisa lebih profesional.
Legal Consciousness Publik Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Berbasis Analisis Media Daring Tiktok Raden Qaulika Shafa Hermawan; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1925

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis legal consciousness atau kesadaran hukum publik terhadap putusan pengadilan pidana melalui media daring TikTok. Pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat, khususnya generasi Z, membentuk persepsi hukum secara kolektif di ruang digital. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi daring terhadap konten TikTok yang membahas putusan pengadilan pidana serta studi literatur terarah terhadap jurnal nasional yang relevan dengan kesadaran hukum, media sosial, dan opini publik. Data dianalisis melalui analisis konten dengan tahapan reduksi data, kategorisasi tema, dan interpretasi sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok berperan signifikan dalam membentuk opini publik melalui video pendek, kolom komentar, dan interaksi sosial antar pengguna. Fenomena “No Viral No Justice” memperlihatkan bahwa viralitas mempengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap legitimasi putusan pengadilan. Namun demikian, penggunaan TikTok sebagai ruang diskursus hukum juga menghadirkan tantangan, seperti penyebaran hoaks, simplifikasi hukum, dan dominasi bias emosional dalam penilaian publik. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa partisipasi publik di TikTok mencerminkan evolusi kesadaran hukum dalam masyarakat modern yang dipengaruhi oleh interaksi digital, moral kolektif, dan budaya partisipatif.
Negara Hukum dalam Masyarakat Komunal Pada Praktik Hukum Indonesia Vinne Eunike; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1965

Abstract

Indonesia secara konstitusional menegaskan dirinya sebagai negara hukum yang menjunjung kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Namun, realitas sosial menunjukkan bahwa banyak komunitas masih beroperasi dengan pola hubungan komunal bercirikan solidaritas mekanis sebagaimana dijelaskan Émile Durkheim. Dalam masyarakat dengan solidaritas mekanis, nilai adat, ikatan kolektif, dan otoritas tokoh lokal seringkali lebih dominan dibandingkan mekanisme hukum formal. Akibatnya, penyelesaian persoalan melalui adat, musyawarah damai, tekanan kelompok terhadap korban atau pelaku, hingga tindakan main hakim sendiri masih menjadi praktik umum yang menggeser peran institusi hukum negara. Dominasi mekanisme komunal ini menimbulkan dilema serius: di satu sisi memperkuat identitas budaya lokal, namun di sisi lain berpotensi melemahkan supremasi hukum, mengabaikan hak individu, dan menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum. Ketegangan antara keadilan sosial versi komunitas dan keadilan legal versi negara memperlihatkan adanya ketidaksinkronan struktural antara ideal negara hukum dan realitas masyarakat komunal. Oleh karena itu, kajian terhadap solidaritas mekanis menjadi penting untuk memahami tantangan dalam mewujudkan negara hukum yang efektif di Indonesia.
Dinamika Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Analisis dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Vannessa Mayliana Christiani; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i12.7214

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika penegakan hukum di Indonesia serta arah pembaharuan berdasarkan sosiologi hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual penegakan hukum yang ditinjau dari sosiologi hukum. Penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih menghadapi persoalan struktural, kultural, dan moral yang menghambat terwujudnya keadilan substantif. Hukum sering dipraktikkan sebagai instrumen kekuasaan, bukan sarana keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini meninjau dinamika tersebut melalui perspektif sosiologi hukum dengan menyoroti ketimpangan struktur kelembagaan, lemahnya budaya hukum masyarakat, dan krisis integritas aparat penegak hukum. Kebaruannya terletak pada pendekatan integratif yang menggabungkan teori responsive law, konsep living law, dan gagasan hukum progresif sebagai paradigma pembaruan hukum di Indonesia. Pendekatan ini menempatkan hukum sebagai mekanisme moral dan sosial yang hidup dalam kesadaran masyarakat, bukan sekadar teks normatif. Pembaruan hukum diarahkan pada penguatan kelembagaan independen, revitalisasi budaya hukum, serta restorasi moralitas aparat guna membangun sistem hukum yang responsif, humanis, dan berkeadilan.
Analisis Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sebagai Alat Rekayasa Sosial Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Perempuan Widya Sari Nurcahyanti; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i1.1892

Abstract

Female workers play a strategic role across various industrial sectors in Indonesia and significantly contribute to productivity and corporate development. Nevertheless, they remain vulnerable to discrimination and criminal acts due to biological, social, and structural factors that persist within society and the workplace. Previous labor regulations revealed substantial gaps in protecting female workers, particularly regarding night work, sexual violence, and reproductive health rights. The Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja/UUCK) was enacted to address these deficiencies and to strengthen legal protection for female workers. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the UUCK in safeguarding female workers from discrimination and violence, as well as its capacity to shape a corporate culture that upholds workers’ rights. The research employs an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal studies and sociology to provide a comprehensive analysis. It is analytical in nature and applies a normative legal research method based on a literature review. The data used are secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution and labor-related laws, secondary materials including scholarly writings and scientific journals, and tertiary materials such as legal dictionaries and online sources. The analysis is conducted through statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that, despite regulatory improvements, workplace sexual violence remains largely underreported due to stigma and inadequate protection mechanisms. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need to incorporate empirical data and female workers’ perspectives in evaluating the UUCK as a tool of social engineering to create a safe, fair, and equitable working environment.
JUSTICE AND ORDER IN REGULATIONS ON HANDLING THE DISTRIBUTION OF FAKE PAINTINGS JUSTICE AND ORDER IN THE REGULATION OF MANAGING THE DISTRIBUTION OF COUNTERFEIT PAINTINGS Rachma Veda Zainsyah; Catharina Dewi Wulansari
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): December - ON PROGRESS
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Painting is one of the works of art that is protected by law, but the spread of fake paintings is still rampant. The purpose of law is the existence of justice and the creation of order. Justice and order can be realized if the law proceeds. The sustainability of the law can occur if it is in accordance with the values that exist in society. Therefore, it is necessary to know how the regulation regarding the spread of fake paintings works in society, so the purpose of the law can be realized. The relevant regulations in this regard are more focused on the crime of fraud as regulated in the Criminal Code and Copyright Law. This is because this study will discuss the public issue of the spread of fake paintings. This study is intended to explain how the purpose of law, justice and order, can be realized in terms of handling the fake painting by looking at the situation in the community concerned. Based on the problems raised, the research method that will be used in this study is a normative research method.