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All Journal Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Misykat: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Al-QurÆan, Hadist, Syariah dan Tarbiyah Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Khidmatul Ummah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MAQASIDI Taroa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues
Idaul Hasanah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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STUDI KOMPARATIF METODE IJTIHAD MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DAN BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA TENTANG FATWA VAKSIN ASTRAZENECA Anisah Alkatiri; Idaul Hasanah; R. Tanzil Fawaiq Sayyaf
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v24i1.16858

Abstract

This paper aims to compare the ijtihad methods used by the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI) and Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama concerning the fatwa on the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The study method is qualitative, with a normative legal approach and descriptive-comparative analysis. According to the findings of this study, MUI employs the type of ijtihad jama'iy (collective ijtihad) and interdisciplinary by using ijtihad bayani, ta'lili, and istishlahi methods in its ijtihad on the AstraZeneca vaccine. MUI declared in its fatwa that the AstraZeneca vaccine's legal origin is haram since it comes into touch with a haram substance or unclean during the production, namely trypsin which is produced from pig pancreas. However, the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine is temporarily permitted due to several reasons. While Bahtsul Masail in their ijtihad employs the type of ijtihad jama'iy and interdisciplinary ijtihad using the qauly and ilhaqy ijtihad methods. In their conclusion, Bahtsul Masail declared that the Astra­Zeneca vaccine is permissible to use under normal circumstances, particularly in an emergency, not only because it is safe but also because it is holy. However, in issuing a fatwa on the Covid-19 vaccine for AstraZeneca products, both MUI and Bahtsul Masail are pursuing the same goal: saving human lives (hifz al-nafs), and both institutions' decisions are based on reasonable and empirical considerations in the context of the public good, expecting that herd immunity would be achieved shortly in Indonesia, permitting it to be free from the Covid-19 pandemic quickly.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Ramadhan Agus Supriadi Anevia Thalia Artamerano Anisah Alkatiri Anisah Alkatiri Fifik Wiryani Hassanalwildan Ahmad Zain Mahmun, Mahmun Mia Kartika Muhammad Arif Zuhri Muhammad Ridlo Rizki Tsanian NURUL HIDAYAH R. Tanzil Fawaiq Sayyaf Rahmad Hakim Ratri Novita Erdianti Soni Zakaria Sulistiani Sulistiani, Sulistiani Thia Sasmita Tinuk Dwi Cahyani Usniati, Ina