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AMBIVALENSI KOTA DEMOKRASI DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL FARABI STUDI KRITIS MADINAH AL FADHILAH AL FARABI Yasin, Mohammad
FIKRAH Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Fikrah
Publisher : FIKRAH

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It is fashionable nowadays to be democratic; prompted by the desire to portray Islam as a modern ideology and a progressive government system, they have interpreted Islamic political and juridical theory in democratic terms. In short, some people assumed that democracy is the only good government system. But, in few centuries ago, al-Faraby criticized democracy as a bad government system. Al Farabi said democracy is a good system between bad systems, he proposed âthe prime city (Madinah al- Fadlilah)â system. The prime city is the post democracy system, giving direction to the people to achieve âhighest happinessâ. But in other hand Al Farabi said that democracy possible to grow up men of excellent, more civilized, more populated, more productive and more perfect. It is also possible to glean from it certain parts of the virtuous city. Thus it may include philosophers, rhetoricians, and poets dealing with all kinds of things. Al Farabi seems to tell us that democracy is the most favourable for the founding of a Virtuous city. Al Farabi never tell us how the virtuous city may arise from the city of pigs; but he tells us how we may glean the various city from democracy. Al Farabi mentioned that democracy is bad system, but he also said that a virtuous city can rise from democracy city. According to me, Al Farabi inconsistent on his theory of democracy and it open to be criticized. This article will explain the Al Farabiâs theory of democracy deeply and criticize it. Keywords: Democracy, City, State, and Madinah-al-Fadhilah

AMBIVALENSI KOTA DEMOKRASI DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL FARABI STUDI KRITIS MADINAH AL FADHILAH AL FARABI Yasin, Mohammad
FIKRAH Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Fikrah
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Jurusan Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v1i1.306

It is fashionable nowadays to be democratic; prompted by the desire to portray Islam as a modern ideology and a progressive government system, they have interpreted Islamic political and juridical theory in democratic terms. In short, some people assumed that democracy is the only good government system. But, in few centuries ago, al-Faraby criticized democracy as a bad government system. Al Farabi said democracy is a good system between bad systems, he proposed âthe prime city (Madinah al- Fadlilah)â system. The prime city is the post democracy system, giving direction to the people to achieve âhighest happinessâ. But in other hand Al Farabi said that democracy possible to grow up men of excellent, more civilized, more populated, more productive and more perfect. It is also possible to glean from it certain parts of the virtuous city. Thus it may include philosophers, rhetoricians, and poets dealing with all kinds of things. Al Farabi seems to tell us that democracy is the most favourable for the founding of a Virtuous city. Al Farabi never tell us how the virtuous city may arise from the city of pigs; but he tells us how we may glean the various city from democracy. Al Farabi mentioned that democracy is bad system, but he also said that a virtuous city can rise from democracy city. According to me, Al Farabi inconsistent on his theory of democracy and it open to be criticized. This article will explain the Al Farabiâs theory of democracy deeply and criticize it. Keywords: Democracy, City, State, and Madinah-al-Fadhilah

PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF INTEGRATIF BERBANTUAN MS-EXCEL (SPREADSHEET) PELAJARAN RAB MENGHITUNG BIAYA PONDASI RUMAH Yasin, Mohammad; D.B. Pakpahan, Nurmi Frida; Kusnan, Kusnan
PENDIDIKAN VOKASI:TEORI DAN PRAKTIK Vol 3, No 02 (2015): Volume 3 No. 02
Publisher : PENDIDIKAN VOKASI:TEORI DAN PRAKTIK

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ABSTRACT Yasin, Mohammad. 2015. Integrated Active Learning by Microsoft Excel (Spreadsheet) In the Budget Planning Lesson to Count the Cost of a House Foundation. Technology and Vocational Education Study Program, Post Graduate Program of State University of Surabaya. Advisor: (1) Prof.Dr.Kusnan, MT (2) Dr. Nurmi Frida D.B. Pakpahan, M.Pd. Key words: Active Learning, Integrative, Ms-Excel, House Foundation. This research discusses the implementation of the integrated active learning by Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet in the Budget Planning Lesson to Count the cost of a house foundation. This research aims to: (1) find the difference of the students? study result in the budget planning lesson between those who get integrated active learning and those who get convensional learning (lecturung, demonstration); (2) to find the difference of the study result in the budget planning lesson between high successful students and low successful students; (3) to find the interaction between achievment level and learning method toward the study result. The research uses quantitative approach by using factorial design post tes only. The population of the students at SMK N 2 Samarinda at elevenh grade in the third semesters. The data of the studens? success is collected through personality test which is adapted from Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS). The test of achievment is conducted by objective essay test. The result of the annava F test two talis: (1) the learning method shows the main significant effect for the study result, F(1,56) = 158.680; p < 0.05; (2) the successful level shows the main significant effect for the study result, F(1,56) = 5.612; p < 0.05; (3) there was significant interaction between learning method and level of success of the is not significant interaction between learning method and successful level toward the study result, F(1,56) = 6.848; p

SIMULASI MINIMUM SPANNING TREE GRAF BERBOBOT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PRIM DAN ALGORITMA KRUSKAL Mohammad Yasin; Benny Afandi
Jurnal Educazione : Jurnal Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Bimbingan dan konseling Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Islam Jember

There are so many problems that can be encountered by graphtechnique, especially in the realm of information technology (IT). One of the problems is to compute aMinimum Spanning Tree (MST). By using this kind of technique, it will be obtained a range of connected lines with its merits; e.g., the spanning tree of minimum cost, the least weight, and so on. There are commonly two algorithms to find minimum spanning tree (MST) namely Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm. This research aims to examine whether or not Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm can be used to calculate minimum spanning tree (MST) of a connected weighted graph, to know more about the approximate time to compute minimum spanning tree (MST) of a connected weighted graph through the implementation of Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm, and to find out which one of these two algorithms work best to calculate minimum spanning tree (MST) of a connected weighted graph. The development of software application in calculating MST using Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm is operated by Windows 7, the so-called Free Pascal Program, which includes the steps of observing and data gathering, the installation of the program, designing graph model that the weights are in accordance with the data gathered by Free Pascal Program, simulating the model of MST weighted graph through Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm by using Free Pascal Program to calculate the longest edge, the order of MST, computation time, and, lastly, to test and conclude the test result. The data simulation uses the data of PDAM pipeline “PerumnasPatrangJember”. The result shows that MST program used perfectly proved that Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm can be implemented to calculate the minimum spanning tree (MST) of a connected weighted graph. The MST program usedcan also simulate and calculate the length of the MST weighted graph through the implementation of Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm.Based on the test result, the run time of Kruskal’s algorithm is shorter and/or faster than the Prim’s algorithm to calculate a various MST weighted graph. Keywords: Simulation, Minimum Spanning Tree (MST), Prim’s algorithm, Kruskal’s algorithm, Free Pascal

AMBIVALENSI KOTA DEMOKRASI DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL FARABI STUDI KRITIS MADINAH AL FADHILAH AL FARABI Mohammad Yasin
FIKRAH Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Fikrah
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Jurusan Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v1i1.306

It is fashionable nowadays to be democratic; prompted by the desire to portray Islam as a modern ideology and a progressive government system, they have interpreted Islamic political and juridical theory in democratic terms. In short, some people assumed that democracy is the only good government system. But, in few centuries ago, al-Faraby criticized democracy as a bad government system. Al Farabi said democracy is a good system between bad systems, he proposed “the prime city (Madinah al- Fadlilah)” system. The prime city is the post democracy system, giving direction to the people to achieve ‘highest happiness’. But in other hand Al Farabi said that democracy possible to grow up men of excellent, more civilized, more populated, more productive and more perfect. It is also possible to glean from it certain parts of the virtuous city. Thus it may include philosophers, rhetoricians, and poets dealing with all kinds of things. Al Farabi seems to tell us that democracy is the most favourable for the founding of a Virtuous city. Al Farabi never tell us how the virtuous city may arise from the city of pigs; but he tells us how we may glean the various city from democracy. Al Farabi mentioned that democracy is bad system, but he also said that a virtuous city can rise from democracy city. According to me, Al Farabi inconsistent on his theory of democracy and it open to be criticized. This article will explain the Al Farabi’s theory of democracy deeply and criticize it. Keywords: Democracy, City, State, and Madinah-al-Fadhilah

Pendampingan Program Mengaji Menggunakan Metode Iqro’ (Tingkat Dasar) Pada Anak-Anak Melalui Pemberdayaan IPNU dan IPPNU di Desa Kenongo Setiawan, Deny; Mochammad Yusuf Wijaya; Mohammad Yasin; Fathul Ulum; Fitrotul Jannah
Khidmatuna: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Khidmatuna: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51339/khidmatuna.v2i2.390

Tujuan utama pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Memudahkan siswa dalam belajar membaca dan memahami Al-Qur’an guna hasil maksimal; 2) Meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan anak-anak dalam membaca Al-Quran; 3) Memberdayakan organisasi IPNU dan IPPNU untuk pengabdian masyarakat dan persiapan jangka panjang lembaga TPQ; 4) Membudayakan membaca Al-Qur’an sebagai wadah meminimalisir pengaruh buruk eraglobalisasi dan perkembangan IT yang sangat pesat, telah sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN dan dosen DPL yang sudah memiliki basic pengajaran terkait program mengaji menggunakan metode iqro’. Pendampingan program mengaji menggunakan metode iqro’ (tingkat dasar) pada anak-anak melalui pemberdayaan IPNU dan IPPNU di Desa Kenongo disambut baik dari berbagai kalangan baik dari pihak pengurus TPQ ataupun pihak IPNU dan IPPNU, dengan adanya kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan dan organisasi tersebut banyak memberikan dampak positif dan bisa meminimalisir permasalahan yang ada di lapangan khususnya terkait kekurangan pengajar.

Pemanfaatan Sampah Menjadi Produk Yang Bernilai di Lingkungan Desa Kemantren Mohammad Yasin; Moh. Mofid; Mohammad Yusuf Wijaya
Khidmatuna: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Khidmatuna: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51339/khidmatuna.v4i2.1445

Permasalahan tentang sampah adalah masalah yang terus berkelanjutan dan berulang bahkan tidak ada habisnya. Hal ini terjadi karena kehidupan manusia sehari-hari selalu menghasilkan sampah terutama dalam sampah rumahtangga. Jumlah sampah akan meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah manusia di bumi. Sampah merupakan hal yang cukup mengganggu karena identik dengan bau yang sangat menyengat, dapat berdampak bagi kesehatan dan dapat menyebabkan masalah lain seperti banjir. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam hal pengelolaan limbah plastik menjadi kerajinan yang bernilai. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan desain, pembuatan bentuk, hingga proses akhir pemasaran untuk warga Desa Kemantren. Alasan memilih warga di daerah setempat sebagai objek pelatihan adalah karena sebelumnya mereka juga beberapa responden dalam objek penelitian. Studi Kelayakan Pendirian Bank Sampah dan sesuai hasil wawancara dengan peserta diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagian besar peserta adalah ibu rumah tangga. Metode atau proses yang diimplementasikan pada kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan (training) dan praktek secara langsung. Dalam pelatihan ini diberikan beberapa kegiatan yang meliputi penyajian materi, dan praktik pembuatan karya seni sampah plastik oleh para instruktur yang berpengalaman dalam bidangnya. Output dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pelatihan ketrampilan seni menggunakan limbah sampah plastik menjadi produk atau karya yang yang memiliki nilai jual diharapkan menjadi wadah dan modal ketrampilan bagi warga desa kemantren.

Perilaku konsumsi masyarakat dan perputaran uang dalam Tradisi Safari Maulid Di Majelis Maulid Wat Ta’lim Riyadlul Jannah Mohammad Yasin
Al-Iqtishod : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51339/iqtis.v6i2.2921

Penelitian ini menganalisis perilaku konsumtif masyarakat dan perputaran uang selama acara safari maulid di Majelis Maulid Wat Ta’lim Riyadlul Jannah. Tradisi keagamaan ini tidak hanya berdampak spiritual, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian lokal. Melalui metode wawancara dengan pedagang dan observasi lapangan, ditemukan bahwa pendapatan pedagang kecil, terutama penjual makanan dan barang-barang keagamaan, meningkat hingga dua hingga tiga kali lipat selama acara. Selain itu, donasi dari jamaah juga berperan penting dalam menopang kegiatan sosial dan operasional majelis. Acara ini menciptakan peluang ekonomi yang luas, melibatkan berbagai sektor, termasuk pedagang, penyedia jasa transportasi, dan jasa lainnya. Perputaran uang tidak hanya berfokus di sekitar majelis, tetapi juga menyebar ke masyarakat yang terlibat dalam penyediaan barang dan jasa. Dari sisi sosial, safari maulid mempererat hubungan antar jamaah dan memperkuat solidaritas melalui partisipasi dalam donasi dan kegiatan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa safari maulid bukan hanya peristiwa religius, tetapi juga berperan sebagai penggerak ekonomi lokal dan perekat sosial. Tradisi ini mencerminkan bagaimana kegiatan keagamaan mampu menciptakan dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang positif bagi komunitas lokal. Dengan demikian, safari maulid di Majelis Riyadlul Jannah menjadi salah satu contoh penting dari interaksi antara agama, ekonomi, dan sosial dalam masyarakat.

Pengembangan Kartu Kuartet Pelajaran Seni Budaya dengan Pendekatan Emosi bagi Siswa Tunagrahita Yasin, Mohammad; Saleh, Hasdiana; Mohamad, Isnawati
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 4 (2024): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (November)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v10i4.1892

The development of educational media for seventh-grade students with intellectual disabilities at SLBN Kota Gorontalo requires an effective approach. This study aims to develop quartet card media with an emotional approach using the ADDIE model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and literature studies, and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results show that the quartet cards are valid and feasible to use (100% material validation, 98% media validation) and highly effective (99.2% effectiveness). The quartet cards enhance student interaction and understanding, making learning more enjoyable and interactive.

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