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All Journal Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Keilmuan Mandira Cendikia (JIMK-MC)
Fera Meliyanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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DETERMINANTS OF PNEUMONIA INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS Elda Satria; Fera Meliyanti; Fera Novitry
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i1.625

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lung infection caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The most cases occurred in Tegal Rejo Village, with 57 cases, representing 20.21%. Based on data from the Tanjung Enim Community Health Center over the past three years, there were 252 cases recorded in 2023, representing 26%.The objective was to identify factors influencing pneumonia cases in toddlers in Tegal Rejo Village. The research method used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all toddlers aged 12-59 months in Tegal Rejo Village. The sample in this study was all 110 toddlers in Tegal Rejo Village. The sampling technique used total sampling. The results showed a significant relationship between immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a ρ value of 0.000. There was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia with a value of ρ0.000. There was a significant relationship between residential density and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a ρ value of 0.003. There was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a value of ρ 0.001. From the results of the study, the researchers concluded that immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, residential density, and smoking habits were related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Tegal Rejo Village, Tanjung Enim Health Center Work Area in 2025. All health workers continue to provide information and counseling on the dangers of pneumonia to the community, such as the importance of providing exclusive breastfeeding, immunizing toddlers and the dangers of smoking in the home. Because this disease is very high risk and can be transmitted to family members at home.
Co-Authors Berta Afriani Chaidar Ramadhan Dara Veranika Deli Lilia Eka Joni Yansyah Eko Heryanto Elda Satria Elwa Candra Elwan Candra Faisal Fahri Febrianto Febrianto Kurmia Reza Utami Lina Oktavia Nashriyah Utami Nita Rukmana Ragah Perdaha Rina Aslamia Rismahevi Rismahevi Sabtian Sarwoko SATRIYAS ILYAS Yulis Marita Zanzibar Zanzibar