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All Journal Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Keilmuan Mandira Cendikia (JIMK-MC) Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Fera Meliyanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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DETERMINANTS OF PNEUMONIA INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS Elda Satria; Fera Meliyanti; Fera Novitry
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i1.625

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lung infection caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The most cases occurred in Tegal Rejo Village, with 57 cases, representing 20.21%. Based on data from the Tanjung Enim Community Health Center over the past three years, there were 252 cases recorded in 2023, representing 26%.The objective was to identify factors influencing pneumonia cases in toddlers in Tegal Rejo Village. The research method used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all toddlers aged 12-59 months in Tegal Rejo Village. The sample in this study was all 110 toddlers in Tegal Rejo Village. The sampling technique used total sampling. The results showed a significant relationship between immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a ρ value of 0.000. There was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia with a value of ρ0.000. There was a significant relationship between residential density and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a ρ value of 0.003. There was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with a value of ρ 0.001. From the results of the study, the researchers concluded that immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, residential density, and smoking habits were related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Tegal Rejo Village, Tanjung Enim Health Center Work Area in 2025. All health workers continue to provide information and counseling on the dangers of pneumonia to the community, such as the importance of providing exclusive breastfeeding, immunizing toddlers and the dangers of smoking in the home. Because this disease is very high risk and can be transmitted to family members at home.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Pulau Panggung Kecamatan Semende Darat Laut Kabupaten Muara Enim Tahun 2023 Nita Rukmana; Fera Meliyanti; Elwan Candra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v3i1.2232

Abstract

Pregnant women are still often faced with various health problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for pregnant women because many suffer from iron deficiency. WHO in 2021 reports that globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. It is known that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is estimated at 48.2% in Asia, 57.1% in Africa, 24.1% in America, and 25.1% in Europe. The PulauPanggung Community Health Center supervises 10 villages where 12 people (26,66%) of the 45 pregnant women examined were Desa PulauPanggung who had the most cases of anemia. The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental type one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Desa PulauPanggung, Working Area of ​​the PulauPanggung Health Center, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency, totaling 27 people. The sample in this study were pregnant women who attended counseling at the posyandu in the Working Area of ​​PulauPanggung, Semende Darat Laut, Muara Enim Regency. Based on univariate analysis, it is known that the average value of respondents' knowledge before counseling was 58.65 out of 20 respondents. The highest value is 72 and the lowest is 50. The value that is most often obtained is 60. The average value of respondents' knowledge after counseling is 92.95 from 20 respondents. The highest score is 100 and the lowest is 82. The highest score is 98. From 20 respondents, the average value of mothers' knowledge before counseling (pre-test) was 58.65. From 20 respondents, the average value of mothers' knowledge after counseling (post-test) was 92.96. There is an effect of health counseling on the level of mother's knowledge about anemia before and after counseling with the lecture method and audio-visual media in PulauPanggung Village, Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency in 2023 with a p value of 0.000.
Co-Authors Berta Afriani Chaidar Ramadhan Dara Veranika Deli Lilia Eka Joni Yansyah Eko Heryanto Elda Satria Elwa Candra Elwan Candra Faisal Fahri Febrianto Febrianto Kurmia Reza Utami Lina Oktavia Nashriyah Utami Nita Rukmana Ragah Perdaha Rina Aslamia Rismahevi Rismahevi Sabtian Sarwoko SATRIYAS ILYAS Yulis Marita Zanzibar Zanzibar