Rosita Stefani
Departemen Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Alat Peraga Untuk Meningkatkan Peranan Guru TK Dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Deviyanti Pratiwi; Richentya Feiby Salim; Rosita Stefani; Rosalina Tjandrawinata; Bernard O. Iskandar; Najla Nadiah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4448

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan gigi yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yaitu karies. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi menyebabkan tingginya angka karies pada anak. Anak pada usia sekolah cenderung akan mencontoh perilaku gurunya, sehingga guru dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Pada masa pandemi ini, terdapat keterbatasan dalam memberikan edukasi secara langsung di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu  dengan pemberian edukasi kepada guru mengenai kesehatan gigi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru dan diharapkan para guru dapat menjadi penggerak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dalam bentuk presentasi power point secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom dan penggunaan alat peraga kesehatan gigi. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan gigi. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat peraga dianggap efektif dalam membantu keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan gigi serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan antusias para guru TK. Kata kunci: kesehatan gigi, alat peraga, guru TK, karies gigi  ABSTRACT A dental health problem that often occurs in school-age children is caries. Lack of knowledge about dental health causes high caries rates in children. Children at school age tend to imitate the behavior of their teachers so that teachers play a role in increasing knowledge of dental health in school-age children. During this pandemic, there are limitations to providing education directly in the school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teachers about dental health. So that it can increase the knowledge of teachers and it is hoped that teachers can be a pioneer in increasing knowledge about dental health in school-age children. The method was carried out by providing material in the form of an online powerpoint presentation through zoom application and the use of dental health teaching aids. The result of this activity showed an increase in knowledge about dental health. After conducting counseling, it can be concluded that the use of teaching aids is effective in contributing to the success of dental health education and increasing the understanding and enthusiasm of kindergarten teachers.  Keywords : dental health, teaching aids, kindergarten teachers, dental caries
Restorasi Endocrown Gigi Molar Pertama Rahang Atas Pasca Perawatan Endodontik (Laporan Kasus) Rosita Stefani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.128 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6343

Abstract

Background: Restoration after endodontic treatment is still a challenge that must be performed by doctors in daily practice. The gold standard treatment for this case is post-core crown. However, this aggressive preparation for post-core crown does not in line with the minimally invasive concept in modern dentistry. Objective: To restore the function and aesthetic of maxillary first molars after endodontic treatment using Endocrown. Case: A 54-year-old male patient came to the clinic with a broken amalgam restoration on the first right upper molar since 3 months ago. The restoration was felt sharp thus iritate the tongue. On clinical and radiographic examination, an old amalgam restoration was seen on the occlusal surface and had reached the pulp. At the first visit, one visit endodontic was done with warm vertical condensation technique. Gutta-percha masterpoint was cut until ⅓ apical was filled and at ⅓ middle and ⅓ coronal the root canal was filled with injectable thermoplastized gutta-percha which is compacted until 2 mm below the orifice. On the next visit, gutta percha was cut as much as 2 mm and filled with core material as intraradicular retention as deep as 4 mm. Preparation is made by the butt-joint equigingival margin around the surface with a retention cavity in the middle of the pulp chamber. After the completion of tooth preparation, the impression was made with polyvinyl siloxane silicone. At the third visit, endocrown was tested to check the marginal fit and accuracy, then cemented using resin cement, and checked using radiography. Conclusion: Endocrown can serve as an alternative restoration which is conservative, have good aesthetic, functional, and minimally invasive.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans (in vitro)The effect of elephant ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum) extract on Streptococcus mutans (in vitro) Eko Fibryanto; Rosita Stefani; Brandon Winaldy
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i2.37554

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit yang mengenai jaringan keras gigi. Streptococcus mutans merupakan salah satu mikroorganisme yang dapat menyebabkan karies karena memfermentasi karbohidrat menjadi asam. Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum merupakan tanaman rimpang yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia dan memiliki daya antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 100% ekstrak Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum terhadap jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental murni yang terdiri dari 7 kelompok, yaitu: konsentrasi 6,25; 12,5; 25, 50; 100%, kontrol positif, dan negatif. Kontrol positif adalah klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% dan kontrol negatif adalah dimetilsulfoksida (DMSO) 20%. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah metode maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Uji daya hambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175, USA) dilakukan dengan metode dilusi menggunakan media Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) dan perhitungan jumlah koloni menggunakan metode hitung cawan. Data dianalisis dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji post-hoc Tukey (p<0,05). Hasil: Ekstrak Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum mempengaruhi pertumbuhan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans. Konsentrasi 100% (0 CFU/mL) berbeda bermakna (p<0,05) terhadap konsentrasi 6,25% (2,42±0,19x108 CFU/mL); 12,5% (2,06±0,19x108 CFU/mL), dan 25% (1,46±0,11x108 CFU/mL). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05) antara ekstrak 100% terhadap konsentrasi 50% (0,81±0,50.108 CFU/ml) dan klorheksidin glukonat (0 CFU/mL). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh ekstrak Z. officinale var. Officinarum terhadap jumlah koloni S. mutans. Konsentrasi ekstrak 100% mampu mengeliminasi S.mutans (minimum bactericidal concetration). Konsentrasi 100% sama efektifnya dengan 0,2% klorheksidin glukonat.Kata kunci: streptococcus mutans; zingiber officinale var. officinarum; karies; konsentrasi hambat minimal; konsentrasi bunuh minimalABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is a disease that affects the hard tissue of the teeth. Streptococcus mutans is one of the microorganisms that can cause caries because it ferments carbohydrates into acids. Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum is a rhizome plant that is widely grown in Indonesia and has antibacterial properties. This study aimed to analyze the effects of 6.25%, 12.5; 25; 50; and 100% Zingiber Officinale Var Officinarum extract against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This was a true experimental study consisting of 7 groups, concentration 6.25; 12.5; 25, 50; 100%, positive control, and negative. The Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum extract was prepared with the maceration method using 96% ethanol. The positive control was 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and the negative control was 20% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The growth inhibition test of Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175, USA) was carried out by dilution method using Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) media and the number of colonies were measured using the plate count method. Data was analyzed by One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test (p<0.05). Results: Different concentrations of Z. officinale var. Officinarum extract had various effects on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. The 100% extract differed significantly (p<0.05) compared to 6.25% extract (2.42±0.19x108 CFU/mL), 12.5% (2.06±0.19x108 CFU/mL), and 25% (1.46±0.11x108 CFU/mL). There was no difference between 100%, 50% extract (0.81±0.50x108 CFU/ml) and chlorhexidine gluconate (p>0.05). Conclusion:  Zingiber officinale var. Officinarum 50% is able to inhibit the growth of S. mutans (minimum inhibitory concentration). In addition, the extract concentration of 100% is able to eliminate S. mutans (minimum bactericidal concentration) and as effective as 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: streptococcus mutans; zingiber officinale var. officinarum; caries; minimum inhibitory concetration; minimum bactericidal concentration
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sayur Dan Buah Sebagai Eco-Enzyme Untuk Kesehatan Tubuh Dan Lingkungan Di RT 009/ RW 005 Kelurahan Srengseng Jakarta Barat Eko Fibryanto; Rahmi v; Rosita Stefani; Marie Louisa; Caroline Septiani; inantya Putri Parahita; Felicia
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v2i1.16787

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Garbage is the result of human daily activities that are no longer used. If processed with good procedures, organic waste can still be used as a useful product. Eco-enzyme is a versatile liquid produced from the fermentation process of organic matter, sugar and water which functions for mopping, washing clothes, plant growth factors and pest repellents. This community service activity is in the form of educating and training on the use of vegetable and fruit waste as an eco-enzyme for the community, namely the Ibu-Ibu Arisan of Srengseng Urban Village RT 009 RW 005 which is carried out directly. The results of this activity show an increase in the results of the pre-test to post-test scores with significant differences. This activity was carried out with a good level of success and enthusiasm because there were variations in the delivery of material through presentations, videos, questions and answers, to mentoring activities of making eco-enzymes together.
Perawatan saluran akar satu kali kunjungan dilanjutkan dengan restorasi endocrown Rosita Stefani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16818

Abstract

Introduction: Root canal treatment is a common procedure in dentistry. The main indications for root canal treatment are irreversible pulpitis and pulpal necrosis resulting from a carious process, fracture, or trauma to the tooth. The success of root canal treatment depends on various factors, one of which is post-endodontic restoration. Objective: This case report aims to demonstrate a one-visit root canal treatment followed by endocrown restoration. Case report: A 22-year-old male patient came with complaints of throbbing tooth pain in the lower right side since 1 week ago. Intra oral examination of tooth 46 showed a temporary filling on the occlusal surface. Radiographic findings showed that the crown had a radiopaque appearance reaching the pulp chamber, without periapical abnormalities. Root canal treatment was performed based on the diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis followed by endocrown restoration. Root canal treatment begins with mandibular block anesthesia and then inserts a rubber dam, opens the cavity, explores the root canal, and prepares the root canal. Biomechanical preparation was carried out using a single length technique, combined with 5.25% NaOCl irrigation, 17% EDTA, and 2% chlorhexidine. Root canal closure was performed in single visit, with the warm vertical condensation technique. The next restoration was carried out one week after root canal treatment, with an endocrown. A week later the patient came for control with no complaints. Conclusion: Root canal treatment in single visit followed by endocrown restoration was successfully carried out.