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Pemberdayaan Kader Jumantik Dalam Pemberantasan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Agung Riyadi; Andriana Marwanto; S. Pardosi; Septiyanti Septiyanti; Sahran Sahran; Hendri Heriyanto
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4455

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka kejadian Kasus DBD di 10 Kabupaten/Kota propinsi  Bengkulu meningkat setiap tahun. Pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 1.415 kasus dengan angka kematian 12 orang dan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 1.320 kasus dengan angka kematian 11 orang. Wilayah kecamatan Pondok Kelapa angka kejadian DBD pada tahun 2019 adalah 10 kasus. Upaya pengendalian DBD ditekankan pada upaya pencegahan melalui pemberdayaan dan peran serta masyarakat yaitu gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dan memperkuat kapasitas SDM. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD yang dipusatkan di Puskesmas Pekik Nyaring Bengkulu Tengah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pemberdayaan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan pencegahan DBD, Survey Jentik dan Penanaman lavender.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para peserta kegiatan mampu melakukan survey jentik dan budidaya lavender. Untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan ini diharapkan kader jumantik melakukan survey jentik secara berkelanjutan dan membagikan tanaman hasil budidaya ke seluruh masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Survey jentik, DBD, tanaman lavender BSTRACT The incidence of dengue cases in 10 districts/cities of Bengkulu province is increasing every year. In 2018 there were 1,415 cases with 12 deaths and in 2019 there were 1,320 cases with 11 deaths. In the Pondok Kelapa sub-district, the incidence of dengue fever in 2019 was 10 cases. Efforts to control DHF are emphasized on prevention efforts through empowerment and community participation, namely the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) movement and strengthening human resource capacity. The purpose of this Community Service is to increase knowledge and skills in the prevention of dengue disease which is centered at the Pekik Nyaring Health Center Bengkulu Tengah. The method used in this community service activity is to provide community empowerment regarding the use of dengue prevention, larvae survey, and lavender planting. For the sustainability of this activity, it is hoped that the jumantik cadres will conduct a larva survey on an ongoing basis and distribute cultivated plants to the entire community. Keywords: larva survey, DHF, lavender plant
Pentingnya Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak oleh Keluarga Balita Melalui Pendampingan Kader Susilo Damarini; Lusi Andriani; Elly Wahyuni; Desi Widiyanti; Nispi Yulyana; Sahran Sahran
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1325.706 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i3.1180

Abstract

Children under five years old is a member of the family that required special attention from their parents or people close to him and depend on their physically or emotion. The low ability of children is due to the lack of activities that can stimulate motor abilities children in Sukaraja Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, including the stunting locus. The Purpose of this community services is empower cadres in improving skill of family toddlers do stimulation and children development in early detection. Methods: empowerment with cassistance cadres do detection children development. The number of cadres sarimulyo 15 cadres in the village, the number of under fives 140 and BP2 villages is 6 cadres of toddlers 123. Assistance is 3 times, pre-test pos-test and knowledge, cadres assessed children development in each village. Result: knowledge of the cadres in the village sarimulyo increase 61,6 village and BP2 increase 50%, while the result of children under five from the development by cadres BP2 village use KPSP had found 2,4% of the children, doubt children development 4,1%, and 9.3% of the children in accordance with their age. Sarimulyo village had found 3,5% of the children risk of deception, doubt children development 17,8% and development in accordance 78,5% their age. Conclusion: Improvements to the assistance early detection is of great benefit to the toddler to recognize children development. ABSTRAK Anak usia bawah lima tahun merupakan anggota keluarga yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dari orang tuanya atau orang yang dekat dengannya dan sangat tergantung baik secara fisik maupun emosi. Rendahnya kemampuan anak disebabkan kurangnya kegiatan yang bisa merangsang motorik anak. Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu termasuk lokus stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberdayakan kader dalam meningkatkan kempuan keluarga balita melakukan stimulasi dan deteksi dini perkembangan anak. Metode: pemberdayaan dengan pendampingan kader melakukan deteksi perkembangan balita. Jumlah kader di Desa Sarimulyo 15 kader, jumlah balita 140 dan di desa BP2 ada 6 kader dengan jumlah balita 123. Pendampingan dilakukan 3 kali, pre-tes dan pos-tes pengetahuan, kader melakukan penilaian perkembangan anak di desa masing-masing. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan pengetahuan kader tentang perkembangan di Desa Sarimulyo meningkat 61,6% dan Desa Bukit Peninjauan 2 meningkat 50%, sedangkan hasil dari penilaian perkembangan anak balita oleh kader di Desa BP2 menggunakan KPSP ditemukan anak mengalami penyimpangan 2,4% anak, perkembangan yang meragukan 4,1% anak dan 9.3% anak sesuai dengan usia. Desa Sarimulyo ditemukan 3,5% anak kemungkinan penyimpangan, 17,8% anak perkembangan meragukan dan 78,5% anak perkembangan sesuai umur. Kesimpulan: Pendampingan deteksi dini perkembangan terhadap kader sangat bermanfaat bagi keluarga balita guna mengenali perkembangan anak.
PENGARUH BOARD GAME EDUKASI POPOHIDATKU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PHBS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA USIA 13 TAHUN DI KOTA BENGKULU Puja Tri Kartika; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Sahran Sahran
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i1.167

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: One of the efforts is towards healthy behavior through a program known as the Clean and Healthy Behavior Program (PHBS) which is carried out systematically and coordinated. The Effects of Play for Increasing Children's Knowledge Games can increase affiliation with peers, reduce pressure, improve cognitive development and can reduce potentially dangerous behaviors. This study aims to determine the effect of education on PHBS knowledge in junior high school students and students in the city of Bengkulu. The design used was a quasi experiment using a pre-post test design with control group design. the subject group was observed before the intervention, then observed again after the intervention. The sample was taken using simple random sampling with 30 people in one group and the entire study sample was 60 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire made by Titi Sari Banun. Analysis used the Wilcoxon test to compare anxiety variables in groups, while the Mann Whitney-U test was used to compare anxiety variables in both groups. The results of the statistical test show p = 0.009 <α 0.05. so that it can be concluded that there is a difference in average PHBS knowledge before and after being given the educational game board POPOHIDATKU and it can be concluded that there is an influence of the educational board game POPOHIDATKU on Knowledge of PHBS in middle school children aged 13 years in Bengkulu City.
ADVERSE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AND METHADONE ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) USING INJECTION DRUGS (IDUS) Idramsyah Idramsyah; Anditha Ratnadhiyani; Sahran Sahran
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 4: December 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v2i5.4933

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Background: People with HIV who use injecting drugs besides taking ARVs also use methadone. With these conditions, of course there will be a risk of causing various side effects. Based on this, researchers are interested in exploring the physical side effects experienced by PLWHA IDUs while using ARV therapy and Methadone. Method: This qualitative research uses a phenomenological study approach. Participants were taken based on criteria referring to the purposive sampling technique (snowball sampling). Participants were PLWHA with a history of injecting drug users (IDU) aged 20 years and over and had undergone ARV therapy and Methadone maintenance therapy for at least 6 months. Researchers conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews and used Colaizzi's data analysis stages. Results: HIV AIDS sufferers who inject drug users experience physical side effects on the digestive system, namely tooth decay, constipation, anorexia. Side effects on the musculoskeletal system include muscle pain and weakness and insomnia. Side effects of the covering system are the appearance of itching and rashes. Side effect on the reproductive system is a decrease in sexual function. Recommendation: The results of this study need to be followed up with studies with a larger number of participants so that they can represent other problems experienced by PLWHA while using ARV therapy and methadone together.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF LEG EXERCISE AND FOOT THERAPY USING TENNIS BALL ON THE FOOT SENSITIVITY OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR BENGKULU CITY IN 2023 Widia Lestari; Adelina Damayanti; Mardiani Mardiani; Sahran Sahran; Erni Buston
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.95

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. The high prevalence of diabetes causes a risk of peripheral neuropathy, 90% of DM sufferers have neuropathy and 50% have peripheral neuropathy. With more than 10 million people living with diabetes, Indonesia has a prevalence rate of 6.2%. The prevalence of DM in the Bengkulu City area is 2,369 people and based on data obtained at the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2021 there are 296 people. The purpose was to determine whether there was an effect of a combination of leg exercises and foot therapy using a tennis ball on the sensitivity of the feet of people with diabetes mellitus. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design technique using a pre-post test design with a control group. With a research sample of 40 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. The intervention group was given a combination of leg exercises and foot therapy using a tennis ball, while the control group was given ROM measures which were carried out 3 times within 1 week. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test ? <0.05. to see if there is a difference in the average sensitivity of the feet before and after the intervention is given. Then the Mann Whitney U Test was carried out with ? <0.05 to assess whether there was a difference in the average sensitivity of the feet after. The results showed that the average sensitivity of the feet after the combined intervention of leg exercises and foot therapy using a tennis ball was 9.05 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was an effect of increasing foot sensitivity after being given the intervention.
THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE WITH DIABALL ON INCREASING FOOT SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS DIABETES MELLITUS AT NUSA INDAH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BENGKULU IN 2023 Neice Shieva Shazhabilla; Septiyanti Septiyanti; Sariman Pardosi; Rahma Annisa; Sahran Sahran
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.105

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder resulting from insufficiency of insulin function with many etiologies characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by disturbances in carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. The most common complication of DM is peripheral neuropathy which is characterized by decreased sensitivity of foot. The recommended activity to increase foot sensitivity is diabetic foot exercise. In this study, researchers developed a new foot exercise media, namely Diaball. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of foot exercise with Diaball on increasing the sensitivity of the foot of DM sufferers at the Nusa Indah Health Center in Bengkulu City. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. With a total sample of 38 people, they were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group of 19 people and the control group of 19 people. The sampling technique in this study was taken using consecutive sampling. The media used were Diaball and a monofilament test instrument. The statistical test using the Mann-Whitney showed a p value of 0.025 (p value ? ? 0.05) so that this could mean that there was an average difference in the sensitivity of the foot before and after the treatment in the intervention group and the control group. So that it can be concluded that there is an effect of foot exercise with Diaball on increasing foot sensitivity in DM sufferers.
INFLUENCE SHAKER EXERCISE AND MENDELSOHN'S MANEUVER TO ABILITY SWALLOWING IN STROKE PATIENTS AT DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU IN 2023 Dwinda Rara Olva Rara; Erni Buston; Sahran; Noni Buston
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.143

Abstract

Stroke is a condition with rapidly progressive clinical symptoms, manifested by symptoms of focal and generalized neurological deficits, lasting 24 hours or more and for no apparent reason other than damage to blood vessels, and can cause death. Objective: To determine the effect of shaker training and the Delsohn maneuver on swallowing ability in stroke patients. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with control group design. The research sample consisted of 44 stroke patients who experienced mild to moderate swallowing disorders with RAPIDS scores of 50-100. The sampling technique is purposive sampling data collection using the RAPIDS test questionnaire sheet. Results: The average swallowing ability of respondents before being given shaker training and the Delsohn maneuver was 73.82, after being given the intervention the average swallowing ability increased to 91.55. Shows that there is an effect of shaker exercise and the Mendelsohn maneuver on swallowing ability with a p-value of 0.001<0.05. With the characteristics of respondents based on age in the intervention group being 60 years and 59 years in the control group, the education of respondents in the intervention group was mostly high school and the control group was mostly elementary school, and the gender of the intervention group was mostly female and the control group was mostly male, while the type of intervention. Conclusion: Shaker exercise and the Mendelsohn maneuver are effective for improving swallowing ability in stroke patients.