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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Efi Yuliati Yovi
Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF DUSUNG SYSTEM AS LOCAL CULTURE-BASED AGROFORESTRY IN AMBON CITY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Rettob, Angela Martha; Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus; Yovi, Efi Yuliati
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.1.139-159

Abstract

Dusung, a traditional agroforestry system in Maluku, represents a unique cultural heritage shaped by shifting cultivation and patrilineal land ownership. Adapted to the ecological conditions of small islands, dusung has demonstrated environmental benefits such as maintaining soil fertility, regulating hydrological functions, preventing erosion, enhancing local income, and conserving biodiversity. Despite its ecological and socio-cultural importance, data on the structure, composition, and spatial distribution of dusung agroforestry, particularly within watershed areas, remains scarce. This study aims to identify and map dusung agroforestry patterns based on local wisdom in the Wai Batu Gajah Watershed, Ambon City. The research employed field surveys, vegetation analysis, and structured interviews with 30 dusung farmers to explore management practices rooted in traditional knowledge. Vegetation assessments revealed moderate species diversity, with dominant species including durian (Durio zibethinus), gandaria (Bouea macrophylla), mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape), langsat (Lansium domesticum), aren palm (Arenga pinnata), and salak (Salacca zalacca). Spatial analysis of 25 dusung areas delineated based on dati (customary land units) highlights how traditional land tenure and customary institutions play a central role in sustaining the dusung system. The mapping further illustrates that the distribution of dusung reflects deep-rooted cultural patterns in managing natural resources. These findings underscore the need for further research integrating ecological, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions to support the long-term sustainability of dusung agroforestry through culturally appropriate conservation strategies.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fauzi Andriyani, Lilis Eva Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari Bahruni . Bayu Wilantara Bramasto Nugroho Budi Kuncahyo Budi Kuncahyo Chika Annisa Yonanda Kusumadewi Daniel, David Jhon David Lopez Cornelio Diah Prasetiana Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat I Nyoman Adi Putra Ika Lestari Ika Lestari Hutasuhut James Thomas Erbaugh Jhon Akande K Kasmaliasari Lerfi Marisiana Lilis Eva Andriyani M. Faiz Syuaib Mohammad Faiz Zaini Muhammad Sidiq Nadya Amanda Natasha Aquilla Nirmalasari Oki Hadiyati Permatasari, Noviyanti Rettob, Angela Martha Seca Gandaseca Soedomo, Sudarsono Sri Mulatsih suryaningsih Talida Salma Khairunnisa Widya Prajawati Yozo Yamada