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AN ANALYSIS OF QUESTION POSED BY ENGLISH TEACHER DURING TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA ., PUTU AYU LINDA KRISTIANA DEWI; ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marhaeni; ., A.A. Gede Yudha Paramartha, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.18794

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana guru bahasa inggris memberikan pertanyaan kepada siswa, (2) medeskripsikan bagaimana respon siswa terhadap pertanyaan guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian seorang guru bahasa inggris dan siswa kelas tujuh di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. Data dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi, maupun wawancara. Adapun instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan rekaman video, checklist, dan panduan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) guru sebagian besar mengajukan pertanyaann convergent (61.07%) yang digunakan untuk mengecek pemahaman siswa. (2) pertanyaan procedural (25.89%) yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi persiapan siswa dan berhubungan dengan rutinitas kelas, dan pertanyaan divergent (13.04%) yang digunakan untuk memelihara wawasan dengan memaparkan hubungan baru. Kemudian, adapun enam strategi yang digunakan, yaitu no calling out, cold call, repeating, prompting, waiting, and probing. Strategi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh guru adalah no calling out dengan presentase (54.35%). Kemudian, siswa memberikan tiga jenis respon dalam bentuk verbal (81,42%), non-verbal (4,74%), dan no-response (13,84%).Kata Kunci : Pertanyaan guru, Respon siswa This study aimed to (1) describe how the English teacher gives question to the students, (2) describe how the students give response to the teacher’s question. This study was a case study with the subject of an English teacher and seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. The data were collected through observation and documentation, as well as interview. The instrument used were observation sheet and video recorder, checklist, and interview guide. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result showed that (1) the teacher mostly posed convergent question (61.07%) which were used to check students’ understanding, (2) procedural question (25.89%) which were used to evaluate student preparation and dealt with classroom routines, and (3) divergent question (13.04% ) which were used to nurture insight by exposing new relationship. Then, six strategies were used, namely no calling out, cold call, repeating, prompting, waiting, and probing. The most used strategy by the teacher was no calling out with percentage (54.35%). Then, the students provided three kinds of response in the form of verbal (81.42%), non-verbal (4.74%), and no-response (13.84%). keyword : Students’ responses, Teacher’s question
The Reinforcement Used By English Teacher In Eighth Grade Students Of SMP N 1 Kintamani ., NI WAYAN YULI ERAYANTI; ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marhaeni; ., A.A. Gede Yudha Paramartha, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v5i2.18796

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case study deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) jenis penguatan yang digunakan oleh guru bahasa Inggris, (2) alasan guru menggunakan penguatan tersebut, dan (3) keefektifan penguatan guru pada siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang guru bahasa Inggris dan siswa kelas delapan SMP N 1 Kintamani. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru bahasa Inggris siswa di kelas delapan SMP N 1 Kintamani lebih banyak menggunakan penguatan positif (79.39%) dan diikuti oleh penguatan negatif (20.61%) selama proses belajar mengajar. Penguatan positif yang diberikan oleh guru adalah tangible reinforcement (72.38%), social reinforcement (27.07%), dan privilege reinforcement (0.55 %). Penguatan negatif yang digunakan oleh guru menyebut nama siswa (46.81%), reminders, prompt and cues (21.28%), proximity (17.02%), gesture (10.64%) dan kontak mata (4.25%). Alasan guru menggunakan penguatan itu adalah karena penguatan itu bisa memotivasi siswa serta membuat siswa tetap memperhatikan pelajaran. Penguatan positif yang diberikan oleh guru efektif pada siswa karena dapat membuat siswa aktif di kelas. Sementara, untuk penguatan negatif, tidak semua dari mereka efektif.Kata Kunci : penguatan, sekolah menengah pertama This research was a descriptive case study study aimed at describing (1) kinds of reinforcement used by english teacher, (2) the reason of teacher using those reinforcements, and (3) the effectiveness of the teacher’s reinforcements on students. The subject of the study was an english teacher and the eighth grade students of SMP N 1 Kintamani. The method of data collection were observation and documentation as well as interview. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the study showed that the english teacher in eighth grade students of SMP N 1 Kintamani mostly used positive reinforcement (79.39%) followed by negative reinforcement (20.61%) during the teaching and learning process. Positive reinforcement given by the teacher were tangible reinforcement (72.38%), social reinforcement (27.07%), and privilege reinforcement (0.55 %). Negative reinforcement used by the teacher were mention students’ name (46.81%), reminders, prompt and cues (21.28%), proximity (17.02%), gesture (10.64%) and eye contact (4.25%). The reason of teacher using those reinforcement was because those reinforcement could motivate the students as well as keep them on track. Positive reinforcement given by the teacher was effective on students because it could make students active in the classroom. While, for the negative reinforcement, not all of them were effective.keyword : junior high school, reinforcement
Teacher’s Perception of Self-Assessment in English Writing Competency for Junior High School Students Adiguna, I Wayan Bayu; Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia; Paramartha, Anak Agung Gede Yudha; Wahyuni, Luh Gede Eka
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.64935

Abstract

Self-assessment provides many benefits in learning English, especially in terms of writing ability. This study aims to analyze teachers' perceptions and challenges that teachers find of the application of selfassessment in students' writing competencies at everal junior high school in Nusa Penida. This study used mixed method explanatory design as the research approach. The subjects of this study were EFL secondary teachers in three junior high school. Quantitative data in this study used a questionnaire to obtain accurate data related to teacher perceptions. Qualitative data used semistructured interviews. The interview statement was adjusted to the theory in the questionnaire. The data collection from questionnaire is analyzed by using Excel to find out the median of the questionnaire. In the interview, the data analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of this study shows that teachers have perceptions that tend to be positive towards the implementation of self-assessment in writing competency as a means for students to self-reflect, help students get feedback, develop writing ideas to be better confidently and independently. Teachers also experience obstacles in implementing self-assessment that the purpose of selfassessment is still not well understood by students.
Students’ Perception on Self-Assessment of Writing Competency at Vocational High School Barus, Lanina Mayrani br; Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia; Paramartha, Anak Agung Gede Yudha; Wahyuni, Luh Gede Eka
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v12i1.74803

Abstract

Self-assessment has several advantages in the process of learning English language skills, especially writing skills. This research aims to analyze students' perceptions are and the difficulties they face when implementing self-assessment in improving students' writing skills at Vocational High School. This study uses a survey method with a qualitative approach. The participants of this study consisted of students studying in grades 10 and 11 at Vocational High School. The research collected data using an open-ended questionnaire to gain accurate data on student perceptions. Then, use interviews to find out the challenges faced by students. The interview statements are aligned with the theoretical framework proposed in the questionnaire. The data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed using Excel to get the median result. Thematic analysis was employed to assess the data collected during the interviews. The findings of this study indicate that students have perceptions that tend to be positive towards the application of self-assessment of writing competence as a means for students to reflect on themselves, help students improve the quality of their writing, motivate students to be more independent, and confident, also students can assess and monitor their progress. Students also experience obstacles in carrying out self-assessments, namely limited guidelines, and self-assessment criteria.
Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Self-Assessment in Writing Competence Kadek Fradita Febyone; Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia; Wahyuni, Luh Gede Eka; Paramartha, Anak Agung Gede Yudha
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v12i1.75400

Abstract

The use of self-assessment is not effective, this is the result of a lack of guidance or support provided by teachers during self-assessment which is a common reason. Although students carry out their own self-assessment, teachers also play an important role. Teachers need to provide consistent and detailed instructions regarding self-assessment procedures so that students are able to internalize the concepts involved. This study aimed to analyze students perception on the use of self-assessment in their writing competence and to identify the challenges they face. This study uses a survey design with a qualitative approach. 9th grade students as the participants of this study. Questionnaire and interview were used to collect the data. Thematic analysis is a method of analyzing qualitative data to describe and interpret the data interview. The findings show that students have positive perception towards self assessment, which are specifically categorized into four main themes. Firstly, self-assessment is useful for students to improve their writing competence, self-assessment encourages students to developed their quality of writing, self-assessment helps student to achieve their expectation of writing competence, and self-assessment helps students to assess their writing competence. Additionally, the challenges found also categorized into three themes, such as students feel underestimated regarding their writing competence, students feel less objective in assessing their writing competence, and students feel they lack time in assessing their writing competence.
Online assessment literacy level of EFL teachers in Denpasar Putra, I Kadek Krisna Dharma; Paramartha, A.A. Gede Yudha; Mahayanti, Ni Wayan Surya
Measurement In Educational Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/meter.v4i1.321

Abstract

This study explored the online assessment literacy (OAL) of teachers in Denpasar, focusing on categorical variables affecting literacy levels. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative approach, the research used a cross-sectional design. The population was composed of EFL teachers within the Denpasar region, data were collected from elementary to high school teachers through scored survey questionnaires. Samples were 64 EFL teachers composed of diverse demographic backgrounds. Findings indicated a predominant "Fair" level of OAL among English teachers. These results align with prior research, emphasizing the need for professional development in validity and test design. Concerns were raised about pre-service education's effectiveness in preparing teachers for digital assessments. The study underscores the importance of Online assessment literacy and suggests targeted interventions to enhance educators' assessment literacy, highlighting the necessity to adapt to evolving technological landscapes.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF TEACHER-MADE MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST USED AS SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT FOR ENGLISH SUBJECT Septi, Ni Kadek Dwi Candra; Paramartha, A.A. Gede Yudha; Eka Wahyuni, Luh Gede
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jipp.v4i2.25841

Abstract

Assessment is an important part in teaching and learning process. An instrument that is used to assess the students’ level must be high in quality by following certain standard in constructing the instrument itself. This research is a descriptive research that aimed to investigate the quality of teacher-made multiple-choice tests that were used as summative assessment in middle test for English subject at SMP N 4 Singaraja. There are 125 items in total from 4 teacher-made multiple-choice tests. The data were collected by using document study and interview as the method with the assistance of checklist and interview guide as the instrument. The data was analyzed by comparing each item in the multiple-choice tests with a set of norms to find the congruity and further to be classified to determine the quality.  The result shows that all of the teacher-made multiple-choice tests have a very good quality where 124 (99%) out of 125 items are qualified as very good and only 1 (1%) item is qualified as good. Some improvement is needed by paying more attention specifically for the unfulfilled norms.
The Analysis Of Multiple-Choice Test Quality For Reading III Class In English Education Department, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Bali, Indonesia Paramartha, A.A. Gede Yudha
Journal of Education Reseach and Evaluation Vol 1 No 1 (2017): February
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.229 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jere.v1i1.10060

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This study aimed at investigating the quality of 40-item multiple-choice taken from Reading III class in English Education Department. It was carried out in order to get clearer picture and provide feedbacks on how the Critical Reading test for the new curriculum should be developed and what factors should be taken into account when developing the test. The data were taken from 24 fourth semester students in English Education Department, Unidksha, Bali who took the reading test. The data were analyzed by conducting Classical Test Theory analysis with the assistance of jMetrik software. In general, the result shows that the test was consistent but it was easy and only 40% of total items are eligible to be used. Along the findings and discussion, some feedbacks are provided for future development for the reading test.
The Reflection of HOTS in EFL Teachers’ Summative Assessment Pratiwi, N. P. Wismayani; Dewi, N. L. P. E. Sulistia; Paramartha, A. A. G. Yudha
Journal of Education Reseach and Evaluation Vol 3 No 3 (2019): August
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.465 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jere.v3i3.21853

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This study is aimed at analyzing how summative assessments made by eleventh-grade English teachers reflect Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This was qualitative research that involved 3 English subject teachers in Senior High Schools in Bali, Indonesia. Meanwhile, the object of this research was summative assessment in the form of teacher-made test items for class XI Semester I in the academic year of 2018/2019. The items were analyzed by the document analysis method to determine the extent to which HOTS based on Revised Bloom's Taxonomy was reflected in the teacher-made test. Meanwhile, a one-on-one interview was conducted to obtain data on teacher knowledge about HOTS. The results of this study found that the percentage of HOTS-based teacher-made test items was 5.4% and was still limited to the cognitive level of Analyze (C4). From the results of the analysis, the cognitive levels of students measured were still in Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). This was due to the fact that teachers did not fully understand the concept of Higher Order Thinking Skills. Furthermore, it was obtained from the interview that there was a discrepancy between the knowledge and performance of the teacher in the assessment. Therefore, teachers especially eleventh-grade English teachers have to learn more about HOTS and join training in developing HOTS-based items.
The Implementation of English Teachers’ Authentic Assessment in Junior High School During Online Learning Putri, Ni Wayan Astri Monika; Artini, Luh Putu Putu; Sulistia Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Eka; Paramartha, A.A. Gede Yudha; Wahyuni, Luh Gede Eka
Journal of Education Reseach and Evaluation Vol 5 No 2 (2021): May
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.305 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jere.v5i2.30386

Abstract

Authentic assessment is assessment to define students’ reflection of their learning, achievement, motivation, and attitudes during the learning instruction. Authentic assessment will cover the educational content standard as requested in educational process standard. Implementing authentic assessment reflects real-world situation and allow students to solve problem with possible solutions. This research aimed at investigating the English teachers’ authentic assessment implementation during online learning. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The research subject was three English teacher. The research object was the English teachers’ implementation of authentic assessment. In collecting the data, this research used document study and interview. The data were analyzed through three steps; data reduction, data classification and analysis, and conclusion drawing or data verification. After analyzing the obtained data, the English teachers used five types of authentic assessment namely teacher’s observation, performance, portfolio, project, and peer-assessment. Besides, in the learning instruction, the English teachers did not implement all of the types of authentic assessment in all learning material. The English teachers did not implement all the types of authentic assessment as their lesson plans considering some problems faced by the English teachers. Limited time allotment, many students in one class, and also students’ learning materials become the teachers’ problems. Thus, the implementation of authentic assessment needs to be reviewed in order to help the English teachers in implementing the authentic assessment.
Co-Authors ., Dedy Kusdianto Klau ., Dedy Kusdianto Klau ., Desak Ayu Made Pradnya Iswari ., I Gede Wahyudi ., I Gede Wahyudi ., Ib Kd Mega Brahwija ., Kadek Angga Andriani ., Ni Kadek Swandewi ., Ni Kadek Swandewi ., Ni Luh Gede Tangkas Rahmayanti ., Ni Luh Gede Tangkas Rahmayanti ., Ni Luh Sukareni ., NI WAYAN YULI ERAYANTI ., Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha ., Putu Anastasia Mayrika ., PUTU AYU LINDA KRISTIANA DEWI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI ., PUTU NITA YULIANI Absari, Ratih Mas Adiguna, I Wayan Bayu Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marhaeni Anggita Prasistha Utami Artini, Luh Putu Putu Ayuni, Ni Luh Chandra Barus, Lanina Mayrani br Dambayana, Putu Eka Dewa Komang Tantra Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewi, Ida Ayu Gede Puspita Ratna Dewi, Kadek Andi Suari Dewi, N. L. P. E. Sulistia Eka Sulistia Dewi Fridayani, Kadek Budi G.A.P. Suprianti Gautami, Gusti Ayu Agung Tania Gede Wisnu Mahayasa Gusti Ayu Bintang Purwani Hendryani, Kadek Dessy Dwi Hua, Liang I Gede Nyoman Arya Risaldi Dwi Nugraha I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra Indra Agus Eka Hariawan Intari, Ni Komang Putri Kadek Fradita Febyone Luh Gede Eka Wahyuni Made Hery Santosa Mahadewi, Pande Made Ayu Mahayasa, Gede Wisnu Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Luh Chandra Ayuni Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi Ni Made Dwi Dharmayanti Ni Putu Liana Santy Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti Ni Wayan Vina Krisna Yanti Nice Maylani Asril Noviyanti, Ni Komang Diah Pratiwi, N. P. Wismayani Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngr. Marha . Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Putra, I Kadek Krisna Dharma Putri, Ni Wayan Astri Monika Putri, Putu Jesika Suwendra Putu Adi Krisna Juniarta Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Ratih Mas Absari S.Pd. Putu Eka Dambayana S. . Sanjaya, I Agus Rudi Sanjaya, I Gede Heri Santy, Ni Putu Liana Septi, Ni Kadek Dwi Candra Setiawati, I Gusti Ayu Indah Sulistia Dewi, Dr. Ni Luh Putu Eka Susrini, Putu Wati, Ketut Merina Yohana Nova Enzelina