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Journal : Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum

Pengaruh Program Konseling Keperawatan terhadap Self Efficacy pada Ibu Hamil dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Diruang Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Hadlirin Jepara Novita Dwi Afriani; Ratna Ratna; Feri Catur Yuliani
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1780

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a crucial period that demands the mother's physical and psychological readiness to face childbirth.self efficacyIn pregnant women, it can increase anxiety, fear, and unpreparedness for childbirth, which can impact the health of both mother and fetus. WHO data shows that psychological factors, including low self-confidence, contribute to high rates of childbirth complications in developing countries. Effective interventions are essential to help pregnant women increase self-confidence, manage anxiety, and prepare for childbirth. Nursing counseling is a crucial tool in providing information, emotional support, and building self-confidence in pregnant women.Objective: To find out the influence of nursing counseling programs onself efficacyPregnant women facing childbirth in the polyclinic room of RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample consisted of 62 pregnant women in their final trimester selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of three nursing counseling sessions. The research instrument used a self-efficacy questionnaire, with paired sample t-test data analysis.Results: There is an improvement self efficacywith an average score difference of 1.79 ± 1.05. The t-test showed a calculated t-value of 9.017 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant effect.Conclusion: Nursing counseling programs have been proven to be effective in increasing the self-efficacy of pregnant women, so it is recommended to be a routine part of promotive and preventive efforts in preparing for childbirth. The positive impact of nursing counseling on self-efficacy highlights the importance of integrating psychological support into prenatal care. As the results of this study show, even a few targeted counseling sessions can make a significant difference in a woman’s readiness for childbirth.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Zam–Zam 1 Rumah Sakit Sultan Hadlirin Jepara Muhammad Fachrudin; Ratna Ratna; Feri Catur Yuliani
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1783

Abstract

Pain is one of the main problems often experienced by patients during treatment in hospitals, including in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. High levels of pain can affect comfort, quality of rest, and slow the patient's healing process. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help reduce pain, one of which is music therapy, which works through distraction and relaxation mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain levels in patients in the Zam-Zam 1 Ward of Sultan Hadlirin Hospital, Jepara. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The study sample consisted of 47 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the patient's pain levels before and after the intervention. The music therapy process was carried out by playing relaxation music for a certain period according to the research procedure. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test to determine the difference in pain levels before and after music therapy. The results showed an average decrease in pain levels of 1.79 with a standard deviation of 1.05. The t-test results yielded a t-value of 9.017 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pain levels before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that music therapy is effective in reducing pain perception in hospitalized patients. In conclusion, music therapy can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by healthcare professionals to improve patient comfort and quality of care in hospitals.