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The Implementation of Talak Ba’in Sughro towards Apostate Husband Ahmad Nafhani; Abdullah Arief Cholil
Law Development Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

The purpose of marriage is to form a happy and eternal family based on One Godhead. Marriage can be broken up because one party is Apostate, Apostasy can cause a problem in the household. In this study, the panel of judges decisions in accordance with the laws in Indonesia, namely Act No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. The method used by juridical normative focuses on the inventory of positive law, legal principles and doctrines, legal findings in concrete, legal systematics, level of legal synchronization, comparative law. Research findings the Demak Religious Court based on its relative and absolute competence has the right to examine, decide, and settle the case at the first level, so it is appropriate if the Plaintiff registers the case with the Demak Religious Court, for divorce on grounds, religious conversion or apostasy which causes dissonance in the household . That the separation that occurred as a result of the apostasy of one of the husband and wife couples from Islam was a fasakh, not a fall in the divorce of Ba’in Sughro. The purpose of the research itself is to be able to present accurate data so that it can provide benefits and be able to solve problems.

A Legal Review of the Implementation of a One-Semester Marriage Guidance Course for Prospective Brides and Grooms at the District/City Ministry of Religion, Religious Affairs Offices Ahmad Nafhani; Yulianiva Maulida
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.2212

This paper is based on the pattern of Minister Nasaruddin Umar's initiative to implement a one-semester premarital course aimed at reducing divorce rates, specifically noting that a large percentage of marriages (35%) end in divorce, especially among couples married less than five years. The minister identified economic hardship, the age gap, educational disparities, and interfaith marriages as the main factors leading to divorce. The legal framework prescribes programs prioritizing gender equality and well-being, seeking to address the social challenges posed by divorce and improving marital harmony through structured educational initiatives. The discourse identifies the importance of statistical data in shaping effective policies and programs while emphasizing collaborative efforts between various government ministries to improve household quality and resilience. This analysis uses a Normative Juridical approach, which emphasizes the inventory of positive law, legal doctrine, and historical legal studies, with a focus on regulatory frameworks such as the Minister of Religious Affairs Decree and Law No. 1/2019 on Marriage.

KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PILIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS HAK ASASI MANUSIA Muhamamd Rifai; Ahmad Nafhani; Ibnu Avena; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi; Maulida Masyitoh
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Kebijakan otonomi daerah telah memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola administrasi, termasuk dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan otonomi daerah berpengaruh terhadap pilihan karier PNS serta bagaimana kebijakan ini dapat dikaji dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia (HAM). Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan (UU ASN, UU Pemerintahan Daerah, PP Manajemen PNS, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri terkait, dan peraturan daerah yang relevan), jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan pemerintah (pusat dan daerah), laporan Komnas HAM, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen kebijakan publik lainnya, serta berita dan artikel terkini dari berbagai sumber online terpercaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa otonomi daerah dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan hak-hak PNS, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan kendala dalam mobilitas dan pengembangan profesional mereka. Kebijakan otonomi daerah memberikan peluang yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia lokal yang lebih responsif dan adaptif. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas bagi daerah dalam mengelola ASN, kebijakan ini juga berpotensi membatasi pilihan karier dan hak mobilitas PNS.

Peran Strategis Pendidikan Hukum Perdata dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu ahmad nafhani
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Kajian Akademik Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah

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Kepastian hukum adalah hak fundamental yang seringkali tidak merata, terutama bagi masyarakat kurang mampu yang terhalang oleh keterbatasan pemahaman akan hak-hak keperdataan seperti waris, pertanahan, dan perjanjian. Kesenjangan ini menciptakan penghalang struktural dan kultural dalam memperoleh keadilan. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran strategis pendidikan hukum perdata dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat kurang mampu. Menggunakan metode mixed methods (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) terhadap 100 responden, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan hukum perdata memiliki peran (pengaruh) yang positif dan signifikan secara statistik (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05) terhadap peningkatan kepastian hukum. Peran strategis ini terwujud sebagai instrumen preventif (mencegah sengketa melalui peningkatan literasi) dan instrumen proaktif (memberdayakan masyarakat untuk memperjuangkan haknya). Meskipun terbukti vital, pendidikan hukum hanya berkontribusi sebesar 35.4% (R-Square), mengindikasikan bahwa 64.6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor penghambat dominan, yaitu hambatan struktural (birokrasi dan biaya peradilan) serta hambatan kultural (ketidakpercayaan dan rasa enggan) di masyarakat

Ensuring Justice in Child Support After Divorce: A Jurimetric Review of at Religious Court of Demak Decision ahmad nafhani; Irma Suriyani; Gusti Fadhil Fithrian Luthfan; Atik Dina Nasikhah
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.3.2025.531-548

Child support is a fundamental right ensuring a child's welfare even after the parents' divorce. In Indonesia, the father is legally obligated to provide both retroactive child support (madhiyah) and prospective child support. However, in practice, the enforcement of these obligations remains inconsistent, and the absence of objective instruments in determining the amount of support creates disparities and weakens the protection of children's rights. This study aims to analyze how judges at the Court of Demak interpret and apply the law regarding retroactive and prospective child support). Using a normative juridical method supported by jurimetric analysis, this research finds that the Religious Court of Demak’s decision concretely guarantees both types of child support through measurable instruments. Retroactive maintenance is determined using a historical audit model based on proven expenses, while prospective maintenance applies a dynamic projection model adjusted to inflation. The decision demonstrates a progressive judicial effort to ensure objective justice, accountability, and long-term legal protection for children within Indonesia’s family law system.

Analisis Spasial Pengeluaran Pangan dan Non-Pangan per Kapita pada Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2022–2024 Nabil Ulil Albab; Ahmad Nafhani
Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/router.v3i4.728

Per capita expenditure is an important indicator of household welfare because it reflects the economic capacity and consumption patterns of the community, as explained in Engel's Law. In regions with diverse geographical characteristics such as Papua Province, spatial analysis is needed to understand the variations in expenditure between districts/cities and the differences between urban and rural areas. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of per capita expenditure percentages for food and non-food items in nine districts/cities in Papua Province during the 2022–2024 period. The research data was sourced from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas). The methods used included quantile-based choropleth mapping using QGIS, attribute data merging through table joins, and Pearson's correlation test to evaluate the consistency of spending patterns between years. The analysis results show that food and non-food spending patterns were relatively stable during the observation period with high correlation values (r = 0,85–0,93), although spatial variations between regions were still apparent. Mamberamo Raya Regency consistently had the highest proportion of food spending (>68%), while Jayapura City showed the lowest proportion. These findings indicate spatial disparities related to urbanization levels and economic access. Spatial visualization proved effective in revealing regional disparity patterns that were not fully apparent through conventional statistical tables and has the potential to support the formulation of more evidence-based regional development policies.

CUSTOMARY LAND CONFLICTS BETWEEN DAYAK INDIGENOUS LAW AND STATE LAW IN INDONESIA Anjani, Diva Rafi; Hasibuan, Imelda; Nafhani, Ahmad; Subroto, Aryo
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i2.2045

Indonesia’s legal system is characterized by legal pluralism, in which state law coexists with customary law (adat) practiced by indigenous communities. Despite constitutional recognition and supportive judicial decisions, conflicts over customary land persist, particularly among Dayak indigenous communities in Kalimantan. These conflicts largely arise from structural incompatibilities between state land law—centered on administrative legality, formal registration, and written evidence—and customary law, which is grounded in communal ownership, oral traditions, and social legitimacy. This article analyzes conflicts between Dayak customary law and state law in the governance of customary land from a legal anthropology perspective. It examines the operation of Dayak customary law as a living law, identifies the causes and forms of conflict with state legal regimes, and assesses the implications of these conflicts for customary land governance and legal certainty. The research employs a qualitative legal-anthropological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with customary leaders, community members, and relevant stakeholders, complemented by participant observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive and interpretative methods, drawing on the concepts of legal pluralism and semi-autonomous social fields. The findings demonstrate that Dayak customary law remains effective in regulating land control, use, and dispute resolution at the community level. However, conflicts persist due to the dominance of formal state legal mechanisms that marginalize customary authority in land administration, licensing, and development processes. Normative recognition of indigenous rights alone has proven insufficient to secure legal protection for customary land. The study argues that substantive integration of customary institutions into state land governance frameworks is essential to reduce conflict, enhance legal effectiveness, and ensure meaningful protection of indigenous land rights.

Analisis Spasial Pengeluaran Pangan dan Non-Pangan per Kapita pada Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2022–2024 Nabil Ulil Albab; Ahmad Nafhani
Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Router : Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Terapan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/router.v3i4.728

Per capita expenditure is an important indicator of household welfare because it reflects the economic capacity and consumption patterns of the community, as explained in Engel's Law. In regions with diverse geographical characteristics such as Papua Province, spatial analysis is needed to understand the variations in expenditure between districts/cities and the differences between urban and rural areas. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of per capita expenditure percentages for food and non-food items in nine districts/cities in Papua Province during the 2022–2024 period. The research data was sourced from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas). The methods used included quantile-based choropleth mapping using QGIS, attribute data merging through table joins, and Pearson's correlation test to evaluate the consistency of spending patterns between years. The analysis results show that food and non-food spending patterns were relatively stable during the observation period with high correlation values (r = 0,85–0,93), although spatial variations between regions were still apparent. Mamberamo Raya Regency consistently had the highest proportion of food spending (>68%), while Jayapura City showed the lowest proportion. These findings indicate spatial disparities related to urbanization levels and economic access. Spatial visualization proved effective in revealing regional disparity patterns that were not fully apparent through conventional statistical tables and has the potential to support the formulation of more evidence-based regional development policies.

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