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KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA, PSIKOTROPIKA, DAN ZAT ADIKTIF DI CIREBON ., Pribowo; Subarkah, Ade
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 16, No 1 (2017): Peksos
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Abstract This research was motivated by the problem of the spread of drugs in Indonesia which is increasingly worrisome in human life, drug is not only consumed by people who are rich but has penetrated to the lower classes, including the younger generation. The spread of drug-threatening various family as the last bastion on its members to prevent it. This research aims to obtain the characteristics of the respondent, belief systems, organizational patterns, and communication processes respondent's family in facing the danger of Drug Abuse. The method used was descriptive method with quantitative approach. The research population was the head of the family that one of its members as a drug user who was in Cirebon, while the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a set of 50 samples. Data collection techniques used consisted of: (1) observation of participation, (2) documentary study, (3) questionnaire, and (4) Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that in general respondents aged 50 years and older, less educated, lower income. The belief system of respondent families generally in category of high value (72%) means being able to face the danger of drug abuse, however there were some aspects of family belief system potentially debilitating family resilience. The pattern of family organization respondents generally categorized high value (60%) means being able to face threats from outside the family but behind the fact that there are vulnerabilities of aspects of organizational patterns that undermine family resilience. The process of family communication in general respondents scored high category (70%) means the process of communication that exists in the respondent's family was able to face a variety of dangers from outside the family. However, some aspects of the communication process could potentially weaken the resilience of families of respondents in facing threats from outside the family.Conclusion of the research that the resilience of respondent’s families could face the danger of drug abuse, however, several aspects needs to get attention because of the potential vulnerabilities that have implications for the weakening of family resilience.Keywords: Communication Process, Family Belief System, Family Resilience, Organizational Pattern Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan penyebaran Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) di Indonesia yang semakin mengkawatirkan, NAPZA tidak hanya dikonsumsi oleh orang-orang yang kaya akan tetapi sudah mengenai orang kalangan bawah termasuk para generasi muda. Penyebaran NAPZA mengancam berbagai keluarga sebagai benteng terakhir pada anggotanya untuk mencegahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran karakteristik responden, sistem kepercayaan, pola organisasi, dan proses komunikasi keluarga responden dalam menghadapi bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah kepala keluarga yang salah satu anggotanya sebagai pemakai NAPZA yang berada di Kabupaten Cirebon, sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan menetapkan 50 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri atas: (1) observasi partisipasi, (2) studi dokumentasi, (3) angket, dan (4) Focus Group Discution (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya responden berusia 50 tahun keatas, berpendidikan rendah, berpenghasilan rendah. Sistem keyakinan keluarga responden secara umum berkategori nilai tinggi (72%) artinya mampu menghadapi ancaman bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA, namun demikian terdapat beberapa aspek dari sistem keyakinan keluarga yang berpotensi melemahkan ketahanan keluarga. Pola organisasi keluarga responden secara umum berkategori nilai tinggi (60%) artinya mampu menghadapi berbagai ancaman dari luar keluarga namun dibalik fakta itu ada kerentanan-kerentanan dari aspek pola organisasi yang melemahkan ketahanan keluarga. Proses komunikasi keluarga responden secara umum memperoleh nilai berkategori tinggi (70%) artinya proses komunikasi yang terjalin dalam keluarga responden mampu untuk menghadapi berbagai macam bahaya dari luar keluarga. Namun demikian beberapa aspek dari proses komunikasi berpotensi melemahkan ketahanan keluarga responden dalam menghadapi ancaman dari luar keluarga. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa ketahanan keluarga responden mampu menghadapi bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA, namun demikian beberapa aspek perlu mendapat perhatian karena berpotensi mengalami kerentanan sehingga berimplikasi pada melemahnya ketahanan keluarga. Kata kunci: Communication Process, Family Belief Systems, Ketahanan Keluarga, Organizational Patterns

RESILIENSI KELUARGA PASIEN PASCA RAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Devina Nelviana Pentariputri; Pribowo Pribowo; Aam Muharam
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Familiy resilience comprises three key processes that help the ability of a family development to face difficult situations. Thus, a family can overcome the difficulties and develop from the difficulties. The aim of this research attempts to assess 1) description of the informant’s identitiy; 2) family’s belief system in viewing a problem; 3) organization’s pattern or relationship runned by the family; 4) communication process in the family; and 5) family’s expectations towards their conditions. The method used to assess this research is descriptive qualitative method and the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. To determine the data sources, this research uses a purposive technique. The data collection techniques used to assess in this research are 1) in-depth interview; 2) observation; and 3) study documentation. The data validation techniques used in this research are the extension of observation, the consistency of observation, and the triangulation technique. The result of this research shows all families of schizophrenic patients have a different resilience condition.

POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER PADA KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI YAYASAN KUSUMA BONGAS, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Gameta Syifa Ardina; Pribowo Pribowo
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 6 No 2 (2023): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v6i2.738

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the number of victims of trafficking in persons due to economic constraints. Victims of trafficking in persons experience various problems as a result of their traumatic experiences, making them vulnerable to experiencing indications of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with PTSD experience impairment in social functioning for more than six months. This research aims to determine the description of PTSD in trafficking victims, which can be seen from five aspects, namely re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alternations, hyperarousal, and social aspects. This research is descriptive research with quantitative methods. Respondents of this study were victims of trafficking in persons at the Kusuma Bongas Foundation in Indramayu using a census sample that used all members of the population as many as 32 people. The data collection instrument used was guided by the PTSD screening standard measurement tool published by DSM-V, namely PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) with the addition of question items on social aspects. This instrument has been tested valid and reliable. The data collection technique used is the distribution of questionnaires with the home visit method. The results showed that there were 10 victims of trafficking who experienced indications of PTSD at the Kusuma Bongas Foundation with a percentage of 31.25% and all aspects of PTSD were included in the low category. The results of the problem analysis show that avoidance aspects and social aspects have high scores. The results showed that respondents tended to experience disturbances in their social aspects so that they needed a treatment program with reference to the perspective of social work

EFEKTIVITAS PERTEMUAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA (P2K2) PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN SARANG KABUPATEN REMBANG pribowo pribowo; Inna Justitia Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v5i1.759

Pelaksanaan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal karena pandemi Covid-19. Pertemuan dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi whatsapp, zoom meeting dan google meet, hal tersebut membuat pendamping tidak dapat memantau perkembangan penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan sesuai dengan tujuan pertemuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran empiris dan menganalisis tentang 1) Karaktristik keluarga penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Sarang, 2) Ketepatan penentuan waktu, 3) Ketepatan penentuan pilihan, 4) Ketepatan tujuan, 5) Ketepatan sasaran P2K2 PKH masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Sarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Alat ukut penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dengan uji validitas muka dan uji reliabilitas alpha cronbach dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Versi 20. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas P2K2 PKH masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Sarang berada pada kategori “tinggi” dengan perolehan skor aktual sebesar 12.083 dari skor ideal 15.132. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga sudah berjalan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masalah yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pendamping dalam menentukan pilihan media dan alat yang digunakan dalam pertemuan sehingga menyebabkan penerima manfaat kurang menyerap informasi yang disampaikan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mengusulkan Program Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan Kecamatan Sarang

Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Gaya Hidup Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Cikalongwetan Kabupaten Bandung Barat Angelina Lumban Gaol; Pribowo Pribowo; Endah Dwi Winarni
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 7 No 1 (2023): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v7i1.956

Social media is the one of the example of new media (as we called internet) that can influence the lifestyle of teenagers. The emergence of this new media can affect lifestyle among the people which become easier when establishing communication. The main focus for this observation is about lifestyle which is used by the users of social media. The aim of this observation is for knowing the sosial media’s influence for the students of SMA Negeri 1 Cikalongwetan in their lifestyle. The methode that is used for this observation is quantitative method using simple random sampling technique. Data collection from the questioner and then is processed using Statistical Package of the Social Science (SPSS). The result from this observation showing that social media has the significant influence toward the lifestyle which is showed by the calculating of r equals as 0,709. Showing the correlation value which is strong enough (>0,600) with the significant (0,000<0,05). The big influence of social media in SMA Negeri 1 Cikalongwetan’s students for their lifestyle can be seen from Adjucted R Square is about 50,3% and the rest is influenced by the others variable out of this observation about 49,7%.

MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PENDAMPING DI RUMAH CINTA DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL (RCDI) KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Triastuti Anggra Dewi; Aep Rusmana; Pribowo Pribowo
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 21 No 2 (2022): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v21i2.721

Capacity building for mentors is an effort made to strengthen and increase the potential of mentors in providing social rehabilitation services at RCDI (House of Love for Intellectual Disabilities) Lembang Sub District, West Bandung District. The purpose of this study was to examine: the description of the research subject, the initial model before carrying out the capacity development, the planning model for the capacity development, the implementation model for the capacity development, and the final model for developing the capacity. The research method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, documentation studies and Focus Group Discussions. The results of the study provide an overview: (1). RCDI assistants are disability assistance workers appointed by the West Bandung District Social Office (2). The initial model of capacity building was based on the duties and responsibilities of the assistants which consisted of: data verification, assistance, guidance (physical, mental, social and skills), education and motivation for intellectual disability families, home visits, and implementation reporting. activity. (3). The planning model is described in input, process, output and outcome. (4). The implementation model consists of improving: assessment, service planning, vocational skills and evaluation. (5). The final model is the result of refinement of the initial model and implementation model.

Desain Kemitraan Lingkungan Sekolah sebagai Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 8 Kota Bandung Gerry Catur Canova; Aribowo Aribowo; Pribowo Pribowo
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 7 No 2 (2024): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v7i2.1136

This research aims to develop a School Environmental Partnership Design as an effort to Strengthen Student Character Education at Bandung 8 State High School. The implementation of this research is in accordance with Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 87 of 2017 concerning Strengthening Character Education, which explains that character education is one of the issues that must always be implemented in schools, the main value in strengthening character must be reflected in the behavior of the school community through collaboration between various parties within the education unit. The tri-center educational partnership is a collaboration between educational units, families and the wider community that is based on the principles of mutual cooperation, mutual trust and a willingness to make sacrifices in building an educational ecosystem that fosters character and a culture of student achievement. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research method. The research design used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). Data collected from this research was conducted through data collection techniques such as observation, interviews and documentation studies. The primary data source in this study consisted of 6 informants who were selected according to the considerations required in the research. Based on the results of the initial assessment, the implementation of the ongoing partnership program at SMAN 8 Bandung is still less efficient in terms of management. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the process of implementing Partnership Design so that it is more efficiently adapted to field needs. After going through the implementation phase, it shows that the School Environmental Partnership Design that has been developed is considered to be able to increase mutual understanding and active participation from all educational units. This was marked by the results of the final reflection which showed enthusiasm from all informants in understanding this School Environmental Partnership Design. Technological development through the process of organizing, increasing capacity and participation can have a positive impact and become a reference in making the implementation of School Environmental Partnership Design more efficient.

PENGARUH TERAPI PERILAKU KOGNITIF TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SOSIAL KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Bambang Rustanto; Pribowo Pribowo; Dela Vinka Ariska
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i1.1191

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah masalah klasik yang hingga saat ini belum ada upaya efektif untuk menanggulanginya khususnya bagi korban yang mengalami baik luka fisik atau luka psikis. Masyarakat masih beranggapan bahwa Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) urusan domestik dan menjadi aib keluarga, oleh sebab itu ada keenganan dari mereka untuk melaporkan kasus tersebut. dampaknya ini berimplikasi pada aktivitas sosial mereka, perlu adanya terapi sebagai upaya alternatif untuk memberikan kondisi mereka seperti sebelum terjadi KDRT agar mereka dapat beraktivitas seperti semestinya. Penelitian ini akan mengelaborasi pengaru terapi perlaku kognitif terhadap aktivitas sosial korban KDRT. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metodologi kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian single subject research. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terapi perilaku kognitif tidak mampu secara sepenuhnya untuk mengembalikan kondisi korban KDRT dan memerlukan bantuan social work group untuk mengemabikan kondisi korban sebelum terjadinya KDRT. Implikasi dari penelitian ini pertama, perlunya ruang yang aaman dan nyaman untuk korban KDRT menceritakan masalah yang dihadapi. Kedua, adanya dukungan group work social dan significant orthers menjadi urgent untuk terus dilakukan agar upaya terapi perilaku kognitif dapat diperhatikan kondisi klien

KONDISI PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (STUDI KASUS) DI DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN CIREBON pribowo pribowo; Tammah Wiradewi Yudha Yanti; Endah Winarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v5i1.758

Psychosocial condition is a condition of a person who is influenced and affects the conditions of physical development, psychological conditions, and social conditions. This study aims to determine: 1) Characteristics of Informants, 2) Physical Conditions of Children Victims of Sexual Violence, 3) Psychological Conditions of Children Victims of Sexual Violence, and 4) Social Conditions of Children Victims of Sexual Violence. The informants in this study were three people with two supporting informants, namely one parent of a child who was a victim of sexual violence and one social rehabilitation assistant at the Cirebon District Social Service. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach. Three informants were determined by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques used were interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Check the validity of the data using credibility (validity interval), transferability (external validity), dependability (reliability), and confirmability (objectivity). The data analysis technique was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the physical aspects of the informants experienced such as dizziness, weakness, fever, stomach ulcers and not feeling well, sleep disturbances and eating disorders. In the psychological aspect, the informant felt feelings of sadness, anger, loss of self-confidence, hurt and revenge against the perpetrator and wanted a feeling of revenge for his hurt. In the social aspect, the informant does not experience problems and conflicts with anyone, both in the family environment, friendship environment, and living environment. However, the most psychological symptoms felt by the informants, it shows that the informants experience post-traumatic stress. Post-traumatic stress experienced by the informants has not fully recovered

HARDINESS PEREMPUAN PURNA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Nandang Susila; Pribowo Pribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v5i2.1083

Fenomena Pekerja migran, termasuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) sering menghadapi berbagai macam permasalahan psikologis seperti depresi, kecemasan, hingga perilaku bunuh diri. Salah satu isu permasalahannya adalah mendapatkan perilaku labeling atau pemberian stigma terhadap mantan pekerja migran wanita sebagai ‘babu’ atau pembantu yang umumnya memiliki konotasi negatif. Ketahanan diri dalam menghadapi stress (hardiness) sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat keputusan yang berat berhadapan dengan pilihan-pilihan yang sulit untuk kembali ke kehidupan di pedesaan. Hardiness yang tinggi menunjukan tingkat frustasi yang rendah sehingga meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan dari reaksi psikologis yang terjadi dalam diri mantan pekerja migran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris tentang Hardiness Perempuan Purna Pekerja Migran Indonesia Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Cianjur, dengan melihat aspek Kontrol, Komitem dan Tantangan serta harapan yang dimiliki reesponden dalam mengahadapi permasalahannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survai dengan sesnsus kepada 49 orang eks PMI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat hardiness eks pekerja migran di Kabupten Cianjur rendah.

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