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All Journal LAW REFORM Asy Syar'iyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Perbankan Islam JHCLS
Sonny Zulhuda
International Islamic University Malaysia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF DAMAGES ON MURABAHAH FINANCING: (STUDY OF CASE RULING NUMBER 123/PDT.G/2022/PTA.SMG) Sari, Bunga Lidia; Khutub, Muhammad; Zulhuda, Sonny
ASY SYAR'IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI'AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Asy Syar’iyyah, Vol. 9, No.1, Juni 2024
Publisher : FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI ISLAM IAIN SYAIKH ABDURRAHMAN SIDDIK BANGKA BELITUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/asy.v9i1.4436

Abstract

The development of sharia financing is very important in the context of the needs of the Indonesian people, this financing involves various available contracts, one of which is murabahah contract financing, murabahah contract financing is becoming a common option that is increasingly in demand by the Indonesian people in a fast and easy way, namely by taking a profit margin. The impact of problematic murabahah financing on sharia banking itself is usually related to liquidation conditions, solvency, profitability and probability. This article aims to understand the legal basis and considerations of judges in deciding the murabahah contract in decision number 123/Pdt.G/2022/PTA.Smg as well as knowing the perspective of the compilation of sharia economic law in decision number 123/Pdt.G/2022/PTA.Smg. This article was prepared using a qualitative method which is supported by decision number 123/Pdt.G/2022/PTA.Smg. The conclusion in this article is that a very important consequence of non-fulfillment of default is that creditors can ask for compensation for the costs, losses and interest they suffer. For there to be an obligation to compensate debtors, the law determines that the debtor system. This awareness will function as a binding force for the parties to fulfill the promises they have agreed to. In this way, an agreement can function to prevent broken promises or default. Awareness of the importance of an agreement.
Guidelines for Implementing Imprisonment Sentences with Single Formulation (A Critique of Book I of the National Criminal Code) Musa, M.; Zulhuda, Sonny; Endri, Endri; Susanti, Heni; Rinaldi, Kasmanto
LAW REFORM Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v20i1.52851

Abstract

The most basic difference in the criminal system between the Criminal Code (WvS) and the National Criminal Code is the provision of sentencing guidelines. It is important to formulate guidelines for sentencing as a provision to achieve the objectives of punishment because they are related to the formulations of single and alternative penalties for criminal acts in the provisions of the National Criminal Code. This paper aims to conduct a theoretical study on the formulation of the criminal system from the guidelines for implementing prison sentences with a single formulation contained in Book I of the National Criminal Code, as a general rule that applies to Book II of the National Criminal Code and criminal law out of the National Criminal Code. The results of the study show that the formulation of criminal application guidelines with a single formulation contained in the provisions of Article 57 of the National Criminal Code theoretically does not follow the rules of the criminal system as they should. The provisions of Article 57 are placed in the 3rd paragraph to regulate "Guidelines for the Implementation of Imprisonment Sentences with a Single Formulation and Alternative Formulations." Lawmakers no longer include guidelines for implementing prison sentences with a single formulation, as previously existed in the Draft of the National Criminal Code. The consequence of not regulating the guidelines for implementing prison sentences with a single formulation is that judges cannot make flexible choices in applying sentences that are in accordance with the objectives of the sentence.
The Regulations of Protection Tourists in High-Risk Tourism Destination Sari, Norma; Fajri, Choirul; Winiarti, Sri; Ahdiani, Ulaya; Zulhuda, Sonny
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v4i3.366

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the tourism destination countries in the world. The Indonesian government should minimize the risk of tourism activities at high-risk tourist attractions. In the digital era, efforts to optimize tourist protection can be made with artificial intelligence. This study aims to study tourist protection regulations in high-risk tourist areas in Indonesia and compare tourist protection regulations developed by other countries such as the United States of America, Japan, India, and Thailand. This research uses empirical legal legal research, combining normative legal elements with additional empirical data or elements. The results of this research show that there are traveler protection regulations in Indonesia, but their implementation still needs to be improved. Indonesia needs to learn from other countries, such as the United States of America, Japan, India, and Thailand, which have used international standards and implemented Artificial Intelligence. Through the recommended models for using Artificial Intelligence by researchers, it is hoped that they will be able to optimize the protection of tourists at high-risk tourist attractions.
Co-Authors ABDUL AZIZ, MUHAMMAD Choirul Fajri ENDRI ENDRI Heni Susanti, Heni Ida Madieha bt. Abdul Ghani Azmi Kasmanto Rinaldi Khutub, Muhammad Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Musa, M. Norma Sari Rachmawati, Andini Reyhan, Muhammad Sari, Bunga Lidia Sri Winiarti Ulaya Ahdiani