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Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten ‎Ponorogo Tahun 2020‎ Neneng Uswatun Khasanah; Andini Rachmawati; Ria Rahmawati
TSAQAFAH Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.5137

ABSTRACTOne of the important roles of a harmonious marriage and household is in bearing and educating future generations. And, in this case education is needed so that these goals can be carried out properly. In order to implement the expected education, policies regulated by the government are also needed. For this reason, the government, with various considerations has issued the regulations related to the non-formal education that is called by pre-marriage courses. And, that regulation can be used as a guide in conducting pre-marriage courses. This research uses field research method which are qualitative descriptive with data collection that can indicate the realization of ideas and regulation. As for the result of this research, it shows that the Ministry of Religion in Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs has been consistent in implementing pre-marriage courses even though they face various obstacles starting from 2008 to the present. In addition, the existence of this pre-marriage course proves the government’s contribution in helping to reduce the divorce rate at a young age.Keywords: Pre-Marriage Education, Implementation and Evaluation, Ponorogo Regency ABSTRAKSalah satu peran penting pernikahan dan rumah tangga yang harmonis adalah dalam melahirkan dan mendidik generasi masa depan. Dan, dalam hal ini pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Agar terlaksananya pendidikan yang diharapkan ini, dibutuhkan pula kebijakan-kebijakan yang diatur oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk itu, pemerintah dengan berbagai macam pertimbangan telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait pendidikan non formal yang dibungkus dalam bentuk kursus pra nikah. Peraturan pemerintah ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan kursus pra nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dapat menunjuk realisasi suatu gagasan, ide dan peraturan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya Kemenag Kabupaten Ponogoro bekerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama telah konsisten dalam melaksanakan kursus pra nikah walau dihadapkan berbagai macam kendala terhitung dari tahun 2008 hingga sekarang. Disamping itu, dengan adanya kursus pra nikah ini membuktikan adanya kontribusi pemerintah dalam membantu menekan angka perceraian di usia muda.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, Kabupaten Ponorogo.

The Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: Between Normativity and the Principle of Islamic Law perspective Achmad Arif; Andini Rachmawati; Imam Kamaluddin; Nurjihan Naifah
Mazahib Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Volume 21, Issue 2, December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v21i2.4751

The limited availability of drugs for rare diseases makes some people use various ways to get treatment. One of them is using marijuana as medicine. In Islam, marijuana is not written directly in the texts, but it can be studied with Islamic legal principles in determining its ruling. Therefore, this paper aims to review the use of marijuana for medical needs from the point of view of the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent). This study is library research sourced from the Islamic Jurisprudence references, then analyzed by the inductive method. The research results indicate that marijuana as a treatment is relatively new, and Islamic jurisprudence does not explicitly explain its legal use. Moreover, its use for health services is prohibited in the Narcotics Law. Marijuana in Islam is known to have an intoxicating cause that makes it haram (prohibited). The principle of Islamic law, “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent), serves as an excellent guide to know when a law applies and when it is suspended. If there is a cause (‘illah), then there is a law; if there is no cause (‘illah), there is no law. However, the reason (‘illah) with marijuana is a type of common cause (al-'illah al-muta’addiyah) where the branches of law (far’u al-ḥukm) follow the original law. Therefore, the use of medical marijuana is still illegal. Islam allows treatment with forbidden materials (haram) only in emergencies following the terms and conditions of emergency (dharuriyat) in Islam. Keywords: Marijuana, Medical, the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadūru ma’a al-'illah wujūdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent)

The Application of Al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Unit Link Insurance According to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 52 2006: A Case Study of PRUlink Syariah Generasi Baru Fadhila Sukur Indra; Sahira Sajjadia Luthia; Andini Rachmawati; Arif Dian Santoso; Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss1.art15

Insurance makes the fund prepared accurately when problems or disasters occur without predictions. Also, in sharia insurance, there is al-wakalah bil ujrah which is used to give authority to manage the premium collected funds so that they can be useful and develop. This study aims to determine how the application of the al-wakalah bil ujrah contract on PRULink Syariah Generasi Baru at PT Prudential Indonesia. Then, to find out the level of validity according to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. This study uses a qualitative method in field research and a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviews with related sources, and documentation which was analyzed using the measurement tool to DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006. The results shows that Prudential Syariah Yogyakarta Branch sufficiently met the criteria set by the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-wakalah bil ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. All provisions are written and explained at the beginning of the contract, although not all mechanisms are included in the company standard, such as the accuracy of the allocation of investment funds that distributed to the stock market, the criteria for insurance participants who do not meet the requirements surplus sharing and the lack of transparency in the management of tabarru' funds.

Pengaruh Persepsi dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kebiasaan Bersedekah Mahasiswi Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup; Namira Muthia Rosalina; Setiawan bin Lahuri; Andini Rachmawati; Muhammad Abdul Aziz
IQTISHODUNA IQTISHODUNA (VOL.19, No.1, 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, UIN Maliki Malang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan religiusitas terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah mahasiswi UNIDA Gontor, Kampus Mantingan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS (v.3.2.9). Hasil yang didapat adalah: (1) Persepsi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah, berdasarkan hasil nilai variabel eksogen (persepsi) pada path coefficients adalah 0.323 dan hasil uji t-statistic nilai hubungan persepsi dengan kebiasaan bersedekah sebesar 4.146; (2) Religiusitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah, berdasarkan hasil nilai variabel eksogen (religiusitas) pada path coefficients adalah 0.447 dan hasil uji t-statistic nilai hubungan religiusitas dengan kebiasaan bersedekah sebesar 6.332.

THE ANALYSIS OF GOLD SAVING PRODUCT APPLICATION ACCORDING TO DECISION OF DSN-MUI NO.77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 (CASE STUDY IN PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH SOLO BRANCH) Andini Rachmawati; Iman Nur Hidayat; Nunung Setiani
Ijtihad Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Gold used as a currency standard in many countries and also as a medium of exchange that is relatively lasting and accepted in all countries in the world. In this case, financial institutions hold a variety of products in the context of increasing the amount of investment in gold with various forms. Especially Islamic Financial Institutions, because in Islam and it has been mentioned in the Qur’an that what is meant by assets is gold and silver including dinars.This research aims to determine the gold savings procedures and systems that are in effect and run by PT. Pegadaian Syariah Solo, and the opinions of the scholars formulated in the DSN-MUI / No. decision. 7 / V / 2010 concerning the sale and purchase of non-cash gold savings resulting in the conclusion of an analysis of gold savings products with a certified DSN-MUI review. This research was arranged using qualitative methods. The results empirically indicate that many scholars agreed that gold could be resale as terms of its goods on the grounds after the presence of banknotes society modern assume that gold now is no longer regarded as a medium of exchange but equally as well as items that can be bought and sold.

Digital Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales Through Social Media at Oriflame Jogja Resellers is Viewed From the Concept of Sharia Marketing May Shinta Retnowati; Andini Rachmawati; Muhammad Faruq Averro
Ijtihad Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v17i1.10150

*English* In general, the marketing pattern applied by business actors is only profit-oriented, leaving the priority of empowerment and education for the community. In the current era of globalization, the business and economic world faces great challenges. Technological progress is inevitable. Islam of course also regulates how to do business properly and correctly. In the Islamic business, marketing procedures are also considered to be in accordance with the rules as well as those applied by Oriflame Resellers Jogjakarta using marketing that is classified as traditional such as the printed catalog, Oriflame Resellers change the concept of marketing management by using the help of information technology and communication through social media. This study uses qualitative methodology that will produce descriptive data consisting of observed behavior, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research is that Oriflame Jogjakarta resellers use interaction between individuals through their respective social media accounts or what is called personal selling or individually resellers introduce products needed by consumers. While the sale of resellers' products still raises the wasteful nature of consumers, this is also supported by social media that makes it easier for consumers to get the desired product even though it is not needed. *Indonesia* Pada umumnya, pola pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha hanya berorientasi terhadap profit belaka, dengan meninggalkan keutamaan pemberdayaan dan edukasi bagi masyarakat. Era globalisasi saat ini, dunia bisnis dan ekonomi menghadapi tantangan yang besar. Kemajuan teknologi menjadi hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Islam tentunya juga mengatur cara berbisnis dengan baik dan benar. Dalam bisnis islam tatacara pemasaran juga diperhatikan agar sesuai dengan kaidah begitu juga yang diterapkan oleh Reseller Oriflame Jogjakarta menggunakan pemasaran yang tergolong tradisional seperti katalog cetak tersebut, Reseller Oriflame mengubah konsep pengelolaan pemasaran dengan menggunakan bantuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui media sosial. Pada konsep pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Oriflame, bagaimana Islam meninjau praktik pemasaran tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang akan menghasilkan suatu data deskriptif terdiri dari prilaku seseorang yang diamati, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah reseller Oriflame Jogjakarta menggunakan interaksi antar individu melalui akun social media mereka masing-masing atau yang disebut dengan personal selling atau secara individu reseller mengenalkan produk-produk yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen. sedangkan pada penjualan produk para reseller masih memunculkan sifat boros konsumen, hal ini juga didukung dengan media sosial yang memudahkan konsumen untuk mendapatkan produk yang diinginkan walaupun tidak dibutuhkan.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten ‎Ponorogo Tahun 2020‎ Neneng Uswatun Khasanah; Andini Rachmawati; Ria Rahmawati
TSAQAFAH Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.5137

ABSTRACTOne of the important roles of a harmonious marriage and household is in bearing and educating future generations. And, in this case education is needed so that these goals can be carried out properly. In order to implement the expected education, policies regulated by the government are also needed. For this reason, the government, with various considerations has issued the regulations related to the non-formal education that is called by pre-marriage courses. And, that regulation can be used as a guide in conducting pre-marriage courses. This research uses field research method which are qualitative descriptive with data collection that can indicate the realization of ideas and regulation. As for the result of this research, it shows that the Ministry of Religion in Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs has been consistent in implementing pre-marriage courses even though they face various obstacles starting from 2008 to the present. In addition, the existence of this pre-marriage course proves the government’s contribution in helping to reduce the divorce rate at a young age.Keywords: Pre-Marriage Education, Implementation and Evaluation, Ponorogo Regency ABSTRAKSalah satu peran penting pernikahan dan rumah tangga yang harmonis adalah dalam melahirkan dan mendidik generasi masa depan. Dan, dalam hal ini pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Agar terlaksananya pendidikan yang diharapkan ini, dibutuhkan pula kebijakan-kebijakan yang diatur oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk itu, pemerintah dengan berbagai macam pertimbangan telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait pendidikan non formal yang dibungkus dalam bentuk kursus pra nikah. Peraturan pemerintah ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan kursus pra nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dapat menunjuk realisasi suatu gagasan, ide dan peraturan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya Kemenag Kabupaten Ponogoro bekerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama telah konsisten dalam melaksanakan kursus pra nikah walau dihadapkan berbagai macam kendala terhitung dari tahun 2008 hingga sekarang. Disamping itu, dengan adanya kursus pra nikah ini membuktikan adanya kontribusi pemerintah dalam membantu menekan angka perceraian di usia muda.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, Kabupaten Ponorogo.

The Optimalization Legal Role of Contracts in the Settlement of Business Disputes Between the Parties of Contract Agreement Retnowati, May Shinta; Amrullah, Muhammad Ilham; Rachmawati, Andini
FENOMENA Vol 15 No 1 (2023): FENOMENA VOL 15, NO. 1, 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v15i1.4846

There are many problems in Islamic civil transactions, including muamalah activities carried out in the midst of society when running a business. This time the role of agreement law (contract) in the settlement of business disputes between the parties in the contract agreement, in which the dispute will be vulnera-ble to occur in a business relationship, due to the absence of good faith, the desire to increase the profits that can be achieved, and the existence of default, which is not closing the possibility of a loss experi-enced by one of the parties in the business relationship who entered into the agreement or contract, there-fore the law of the agreement (contract) is very necessary in order to protect the parties in the business re-lationship so as not to experience losses that can occur at any time. . This research method uses library research that takes references from several literatures. The results of this study are that at the beginning of business activities there must be a law of agreement or often referred to as a contract to guard so that a business relationship can run well, according to what is desired and agreed upon by the parties who make an agreement or contract. Because basically a dispute is a situation that often appears in the busi-ness world, where the dispute must be resolved

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Akad Pembulatan Timbangan Pada Jasa Pengiriman Barang Rachmawati, Andini; Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi; Aqidah, Nurul
el hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/elhisbah.v4i1.7972

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has also driven the growth of the shipping industry, including J&T Express, which is present with an innovative distribution system and shipping tariff determination based on rounding of the weight of the goods. The method of determining the tariff through rounding of weight creates the potential for a discrepancy between the actual weight of the goods and the tariff charged to consumers, thus potentially creating injustice in transactions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the contract in the practice of rounding off the scales at J&T Express and to examine its compliance with the principles of Islamic economic law. This study uses a qualitative and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with the management and customers of the J&T Express Madiun branch, and documentation of the shipping tariff determination policy. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively-analystically using the theory of the ijarah contract in Islamic economic law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of rounding off the weights in the J&T Express Madiun branch delivery service is generally in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic law, because the pillars and valid requirements of the ijarah contract have been fulfilled, the determination of the ujrah is based on an agreement between the service provider (mu'jir) and the service user (musta'jir), the existence of the principle of justice in the implementation of transactions, and the achievement of benefits for the parties to the contract. In addition, consumers did not object to the rounding system, and the ujrah agreement was considered not to contain elements of exploitation.

THE VIOLENCE DURING POLICE INVESTIGATIONS REVIEWED FROM FIQH AL-JINAYAH Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi; Susilo, Dafa’ Alifta Akbar; Rachmawati, Andini; Abdurrahman, Usamah
International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Third International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)
Publisher : FORPIM PTKIS ZONA TAPAL KUDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In the field of law enforcement, cases of violence perpetrated by the police often occur within the context of police investigations. Acts of violence during police inquiries are complex and controversial. Police violence in the investigative process, aimed at obtaining evidence or confessions, cannot be justified under any circumstances. In Islamic law, acts of violence by law enforcement officials during investigations are also prohibited, as regulated in the fiqh jinayah which outlines clear penalties for offenders. The objective of this research is to comprehend the occurrence of violence during police investigations and examine the jurisprudential perspective on such cases. This study falls under legal research, particularly normative juridical research, involving an examination of legal principles. It is a literature review where data is obtained from existing literature. The research employs descriptive analysis and an analytical approach to the phenomenon of violence in police investigations. After analysis, it can be concluded that acts of violence in police investigations violate Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police (Kapolri) Number 8 of 2009 and Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 14 of 2011. From the perspective of fiqh in criminal jurisprudence, cases of violence during investigations can be categorized as jarimah Qishash and jarimah ta'zir, where perpetrators of violence should receive similar punishment. The application of ta'zir depends on the discretion of the judge imposing the penalty. Recommendations regarding these cases include the necessity for investigations to adhere more closely to established regulations, such as those set by the Chief of Police or fiqh jinayah, concerning the investigative process. Relevant authorities should also conduct stricter oversight of investigative procedures to prevent further violence during investigations.

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