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Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten ‎Ponorogo Tahun 2020‎ Neneng Uswatun Khasanah; Andini Rachmawati; Ria Rahmawati
TSAQAFAH Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.5137

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the important roles of a harmonious marriage and household is in bearing and educating future generations. And, in this case education is needed so that these goals can be carried out properly. In order to implement the expected education, policies regulated by the government are also needed. For this reason, the government, with various considerations has issued the regulations related to the non-formal education that is called by pre-marriage courses. And, that regulation can be used as a guide in conducting pre-marriage courses. This research uses field research method which are qualitative descriptive with data collection that can indicate the realization of ideas and regulation. As for the result of this research, it shows that the Ministry of Religion in Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs has been consistent in implementing pre-marriage courses even though they face various obstacles starting from 2008 to the present. In addition, the existence of this pre-marriage course proves the government’s contribution in helping to reduce the divorce rate at a young age.Keywords: Pre-Marriage Education, Implementation and Evaluation, Ponorogo Regency  ABSTRAKSalah satu peran penting pernikahan dan rumah tangga yang harmonis adalah dalam melahirkan dan mendidik generasi masa depan. Dan, dalam hal ini pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Agar terlaksananya pendidikan yang diharapkan ini, dibutuhkan pula kebijakan-kebijakan yang diatur oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk itu, pemerintah dengan berbagai macam pertimbangan telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait pendidikan non formal yang dibungkus dalam bentuk kursus pra nikah. Peraturan pemerintah ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan kursus pra nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dapat menunjuk realisasi suatu gagasan, ide dan peraturan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya Kemenag Kabupaten Ponogoro bekerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama telah konsisten dalam melaksanakan kursus pra nikah walau dihadapkan berbagai macam kendala terhitung dari tahun 2008 hingga sekarang. Disamping itu, dengan adanya kursus pra nikah ini membuktikan adanya kontribusi pemerintah dalam membantu menekan angka perceraian di usia muda.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, Kabupaten Ponorogo.
ولادة اللوتس في منظور القواعد الفقهية (دراسة تحليلية فقهية) Andini Rachmawati; Abdila Malika
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v4i1.6408

Abstract

THE REVIEW OF EMERGENCY CONCEPT IN ISLAMIC LAW TOWARDS THE FATWA OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL NO. 14 OF 2021 ON THE USE OF ASTRAZENECA'S COVID-19 VACCINE Khairatun Hisan; Andini Rachmawati
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Comparative of Syari'ah Law
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v5i2.7028

Abstract

The increase in the number of patients caused by COVID-19 makes the government try to reduce the number of disease victims with various efforts, one of which is vaccination. One of the vaccines that have been registered to the Indonesian Ulema Council is AstraZeneca vaccine products. Based on MUI fatwa No. 14 of 2021, the vaccine is haram because it uses pork-derived trypsin in its production but become allowed because of emergencies and some of the reasons in the fatwa. Nevertheless, the implementation of the fatwas is less than optimal, one of which is due to the fatwa MUI that is not binding.Some people refuse to use the vaccine because it is considered not currently included in the emergency. After all, other vaccines are halal and pure to use. This research aims to review emergency concepts in Islamic law towards fatwa MUI No. 14 of 2021 on AstraZeneca Product Vaccine Use Law.This research is qualitative research using normative Islamic legal research methods with document study data collection techniques. The data analysis used is inductive.The results of research that has been conducted show that the use of emergency concepts in MUI fatwa No.14 of 2021 Concerning the Use of COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca products have been following the concept of emergency in Islam which includes fears of loss of life and limbs; emergencies that have occurred; there is no other way to avoid an emergency except by performing prohibited acts; the discovery of halal and sacred medicine and the recommendation of a credible doctor; not contrary to the basic Islamic sharia, including safeguarding the rights of others; there is a statement from the Government that the emergency has occurred in a country;and must prevent it with reasonable levels.Keywords: Emergency, MUI Fatwa, Islamic Law, AstraZeneca Vaccine.
The Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: Between Normativity and the Principle of Islamic Law perspective Achmad Arif; Andini Rachmawati; Imam Kamaluddin; Nurjihan Naifah
Mazahib Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Volume 21, Issue 2, December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v21i2.4751

Abstract

The limited availability of drugs for rare diseases makes some people use various ways to get treatment. One of them is using marijuana as medicine. In Islam, marijuana is not written directly in the texts, but it can be studied with Islamic legal principles in determining its ruling. Therefore, this paper aims to review the use of marijuana for medical needs from the point of view of the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent). This study is library research sourced from the Islamic Jurisprudence references, then analyzed by the inductive method. The research results indicate that marijuana as a treatment is relatively new, and Islamic jurisprudence does not explicitly explain its legal use. Moreover, its use for health services is prohibited in the Narcotics Law. Marijuana in Islam is known to have an intoxicating cause that makes it haram (prohibited). The principle of Islamic law, “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent), serves as an excellent guide to know when a law applies and when it is suspended. If there is a cause (‘illah), then there is a law; if there is no cause (‘illah), there is no law. However, the reason (‘illah) with marijuana is a type of common cause (al-'illah al-muta’addiyah) where the branches of law (far’u al-ḥukm) follow the original law. Therefore, the use of medical marijuana is still illegal. Islam allows treatment with forbidden materials (haram) only in emergencies following the terms and conditions of emergency (dharuriyat) in Islam. Keywords: Marijuana, Medical, the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadūru ma’a al-'illah wujūdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent)
The Application of Al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Unit Link Insurance According to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 52 2006: A Case Study of PRUlink Syariah Generasi Baru Fadhila Sukur Indra; Sahira Sajjadia Luthia; Andini Rachmawati; Arif Dian Santoso; Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss1.art15

Abstract

Insurance makes the fund prepared accurately when problems or disasters occur without predictions. Also, in sharia insurance, there is al-wakalah bil ujrah which is used to give authority to manage the premium collected funds so that they can be useful and develop. This study aims to determine how the application of the al-wakalah bil ujrah contract on PRULink Syariah Generasi Baru at PT Prudential Indonesia. Then, to find out the level of validity according to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. This study uses a qualitative method in field research and a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviews with related sources, and documentation which was analyzed using the measurement tool to DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006. The results shows that Prudential Syariah Yogyakarta Branch sufficiently met the criteria set by the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-wakalah bil ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. All provisions are written and explained at the beginning of the contract, although not all mechanisms are included in the company standard, such as the accuracy of the allocation of investment funds that distributed to the stock market, the criteria for insurance participants who do not meet the requirements surplus sharing and the lack of transparency in the management of tabarru' funds.
Pengaruh Persepsi dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kebiasaan Bersedekah Mahasiswi Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup; Namira Muthia Rosalina; Setiawan bin Lahuri; Andini Rachmawati; Muhammad Abdul Aziz
IQTISHODUNA IQTISHODUNA (VOL.19, No.1, 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.659 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/iq.v1i1.17820

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan religiusitas terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah mahasiswi UNIDA Gontor, Kampus Mantingan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS (v.3.2.9). Hasil yang didapat adalah: (1) Persepsi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah, berdasarkan hasil nilai variabel eksogen (persepsi) pada path coefficients adalah 0.323 dan hasil uji t-statistic nilai hubungan persepsi dengan kebiasaan bersedekah sebesar 4.146; (2) Religiusitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kebiasaan bersedekah, berdasarkan hasil nilai variabel eksogen (religiusitas) pada path coefficients adalah 0.447 dan hasil uji t-statistic nilai hubungan religiusitas dengan kebiasaan bersedekah sebesar 6.332.
THE ANALYSIS OF GOLD SAVING PRODUCT APPLICATION ACCORDING TO DECISION OF DSN-MUI NO.77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 (CASE STUDY IN PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH SOLO BRANCH) Andini Rachmawati; Iman Nur Hidayat; Nunung Setiani
Ijtihad Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.829 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v14i2.4555

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Gold used as a currency standard in many countries and also as a medium of exchange that is relatively lasting and accepted in all countries in the world. In this case, financial institutions hold a variety of products in the context of increasing the amount of investment in gold with various forms. Especially Islamic Financial Institutions, because in Islam and it has been mentioned in the Qur’an that what is meant by assets is gold and silver including dinars.This research aims to determine the gold savings procedures and systems that are in effect and run by PT. Pegadaian Syariah Solo, and the opinions of the scholars formulated in the DSN-MUI / No. decision. 7 / V / 2010 concerning the sale and purchase of non-cash gold savings resulting in the conclusion of an analysis of gold savings products with a certified DSN-MUI review. This research was arranged using qualitative methods. The results empirically indicate that many scholars agreed that gold could be resale as terms of its goods on the grounds after the presence of banknotes society modern assume that gold now is no longer regarded as a medium of exchange but equally as well as items that can be bought and sold. 
Digital Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales Through Social Media at Oriflame Jogja Resellers is Viewed From the Concept of Sharia Marketing May Shinta Retnowati; Andini Rachmawati; Muhammad Faruq Averro
Ijtihad Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v17i1.10150

Abstract

*English* In general, the marketing pattern applied by business actors is only profit-oriented, leaving the priority of empowerment and education for the community. In the current era of globalization, the business and economic world faces great challenges.  Technological progress is inevitable. Islam of course also regulates how to do business properly and correctly. In the Islamic business, marketing procedures are also considered to be in accordance with the rules as well as those applied by Oriflame Resellers Jogjakarta using marketing that is classified as traditional such as the printed catalog, Oriflame Resellers change the concept of marketing management by using the help of information technology and communication through social media. This study uses qualitative methodology that will produce descriptive data consisting of observed behavior, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research is that Oriflame Jogjakarta resellers use interaction between individuals through their respective social media accounts or what is called personal selling or individually resellers introduce products needed by consumers. While the sale of resellers' products still raises the wasteful nature of consumers, this is also supported by social media that makes it easier for consumers to get the desired product even though it is not needed.                                                                                                                  *Indonesia* Pada umumnya, pola pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha hanya berorientasi terhadap profit belaka, dengan meninggalkan keutamaan pemberdayaan dan edukasi bagi masyarakat. Era globalisasi saat ini, dunia bisnis dan ekonomi menghadapi tantangan yang besar.  Kemajuan teknologi menjadi hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Islam tentunya juga mengatur cara berbisnis dengan baik dan benar. Dalam bisnis islam tatacara pemasaran juga diperhatikan agar sesuai dengan kaidah begitu juga yang diterapkan oleh Reseller Oriflame Jogjakarta menggunakan pemasaran yang tergolong tradisional seperti katalog cetak tersebut, Reseller Oriflame mengubah konsep pengelolaan pemasaran dengan menggunakan bantuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui media sosial. Pada konsep pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Oriflame, bagaimana Islam meninjau praktik pemasaran tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang akan menghasilkan suatu data deskriptif terdiri dari prilaku seseorang yang diamati, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  reseller Oriflame Jogjakarta menggunakan interaksi antar individu melalui akun social media mereka masing-masing atau yang disebut dengan personal selling atau secara individu reseller mengenalkan produk-produk yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen. sedangkan pada penjualan produk para reseller masih memunculkan sifat boros konsumen, hal ini juga didukung dengan media sosial yang memudahkan konsumen untuk mendapatkan produk yang diinginkan walaupun tidak dibutuhkan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pranikah di Kabupaten ‎Ponorogo Tahun 2020‎ Neneng Uswatun Khasanah; Andini Rachmawati; Ria Rahmawati
TSAQAFAH Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i1.5137

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the important roles of a harmonious marriage and household is in bearing and educating future generations. And, in this case education is needed so that these goals can be carried out properly. In order to implement the expected education, policies regulated by the government are also needed. For this reason, the government, with various considerations has issued the regulations related to the non-formal education that is called by pre-marriage courses. And, that regulation can be used as a guide in conducting pre-marriage courses. This research uses field research method which are qualitative descriptive with data collection that can indicate the realization of ideas and regulation. As for the result of this research, it shows that the Ministry of Religion in Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs has been consistent in implementing pre-marriage courses even though they face various obstacles starting from 2008 to the present. In addition, the existence of this pre-marriage course proves the government’s contribution in helping to reduce the divorce rate at a young age.Keywords: Pre-Marriage Education, Implementation and Evaluation, Ponorogo Regency  ABSTRAKSalah satu peran penting pernikahan dan rumah tangga yang harmonis adalah dalam melahirkan dan mendidik generasi masa depan. Dan, dalam hal ini pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Agar terlaksananya pendidikan yang diharapkan ini, dibutuhkan pula kebijakan-kebijakan yang diatur oleh pemerintah setempat. Untuk itu, pemerintah dengan berbagai macam pertimbangan telah mengeluarkan aturan terkait pendidikan non formal yang dibungkus dalam bentuk kursus pra nikah. Peraturan pemerintah ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan kursus pra nikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dapat menunjuk realisasi suatu gagasan, ide dan peraturan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya Kemenag Kabupaten Ponogoro bekerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama telah konsisten dalam melaksanakan kursus pra nikah walau dihadapkan berbagai macam kendala terhitung dari tahun 2008 hingga sekarang. Disamping itu, dengan adanya kursus pra nikah ini membuktikan adanya kontribusi pemerintah dalam membantu menekan angka perceraian di usia muda.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi, Kabupaten Ponorogo.
The Practice of Account Payable and Receivable in the ShopeePay Later System According to Hanafi and Shafi’i Madzhab Prasetya, Teguh Eka; Rachmawati, Andini; Nasution, Saipul; Sa’diah, Chindy Halimatus
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/aliktisab.v8i1.12093

Abstract

One of the services offered by Shopee to consumers is ShopeePay Later. Paylater can be interpreted as a service that provides online or electronic money loans and helps people with instalment methods without credit cards. ShopeePay Later leads to the problem of debt and credit. Allah Swt. allows doing debt and credit or qardh if the qardh goes to something good, such as helping in distress or helping people who are less well off by lending some of their assets, but what distinguishes it is the way it is carried out if a debt is generally done directly. However, ShopeePay Later is online, where the agreement or contract is made indirectly. This research aims to discover the Hanafi and Shafi'i madzhab scholars opinions on the practice of accounts payable contained in the ShopeePay Later online payment site. This research is library research using a descriptive comparative approach, where researchers make a systematic explanation of the views of the Hanafi and the Shafi'i madzhab on the practice of debt and credit contained in the ShopeePay Later online payment site and compare, and then analyse them. The result of this study is the practice of debt and credit contained in the ShopeePay Later application, according to the Hanafi and the Shafi’i madzhab, there are differences in the object of goods returned. According to the view of the Hanafi madzhab scholars what is borrowed by muqtaridh must be returned with the same or mistli, if the goods returned are not the same or mistli then the contract in it is invalid. In contrast, the view of the Shafi'i madzhab is that what is borrowed and what is returned must be of the same or comparable, as long as it does not harm the muqaridh as a debt giver.