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FABRIKASI DAN PENGUJIAN TELAPAK KAKI PALSU JENIS SINGLE AXIS Wardoyo, Christianus Pigun; Mahardika, Muslim; Suyitno, Suyitno; Dharmastiti, Rini; Salim, Urip Agus; Arifvianto, Budi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1622

Along with the increasing number of persons with disabilities, the need for prosthetic foot has also increased. However, the irony is that some of the products circulating in Indonesia are still imported from abroad, while the domestic product is quite limited and possesses some drawbacks. This study aims to study the production process of the single axis type of the right-side prosthetic foot as well as to evaluate the performance of this product. The prosthetic foot in this research was made from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin and prepared with casting by pouring it into a pre-fabricated mold. A single-axis type of right prosthetic product could have been successfully made in this study with men's shoe sizes EU 42 and a mass of 654 g. The result of evaluation of the material and foot prosthetic product showed an average Shore hardness value of 54.3 HA. According to the result of compression test, this prosthetic product was also able withstand the highest compressive load up to 259.76 kgf. Finally, the result of fatigue test showed no damage on the foot prosthetic product until 90.000 cycle.

Coloration study heat-cured polymer materials for denture base Setiyani, Rezki; Salim, Urip Agus; Mahardika, Muslim; Dharmastiti, Rini; Arifvianto, Budi
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 14, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.104274

The color of denture base material is important in dentistry to achieve a natural gingival aesthetic. No universal standard for denture base color, due to it difficult for dentists and dental laboratory technicians to achieve consistent results. This study proposes a method for identifying the color of artificial gums made from heated cure polymers with coloring agents. This study also examined the effect adding color agent on the hardness of denture base material and the effect of artificial saliva immersion on coloring. New coloring agents, namely pink (P), red (M), and purple (U), were added to create new colors in this study. Seven specimens from light to dark colors were made. The resulting specimens were photographed and analyzed using Adobe Photoshop software to obtain the L*, a*, and b* values for each specimen, which were then analyzed using the CIELAB formula. The results of the material hardness test showed a significant change between the immersion and non-immersion groups (p-value 0.00<0.05), while the group between 10-day and 20-day immersion showed no significant change (p-value 0.65>0.05). In materials without added color, the hardness value is 85.3 - 86.3 HSD, while in materials with added color, the hardness value increases to 85.5 - 87.7 HSD. The results of the saliva immersion test showed changes in the range of 2.51 - 5.98 for 10 days of immersion and 0.85 - 4.22 for 20 days of immersion. Based on these results, most of the color changes are still below the clinical acceptance threshold of less than 4.1. Therefore, it can be concluded that the color changes that occur after soaking are still clinically acceptable.

Fabrication of single-axis prosthetic foot using 3d printing and resin infusion method Rahmatika S, Devi Dwi; Arifvianto, Budi; Dharmastiti, Rini
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 14, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.105483

A prototype of a single-axis prosthetic foot is proposed as an alternative prosthetic foot for patients with disabilities to perform daily activities. Three leading positions within 0-64% of the gait cycle are heel strike, midstance, and toe-off positions used as boundary conditions. The Finite Element Method can analyze a model to determine the values of deformation, stress, and strain that occur in detail. This research is conducted to fabricate an optimal prosthetic foot product or prototype and determine its strength to support the weight of the user's body and provide comfort and safety before being fabricated using 3D printing and resin infusion methods. The fabrication of the prosthetic foot prototype used Fusion 360 software and continued with simulation testing using ABAQUS 6.14 software. The prototype model was designed and evaluated to obtain strength and feasibility before being fabricated with an Anycubic Photon Mono X type DLP 3D printing machine and resin infusion method. The results obtained in this study show that the prototype of a single-axis prosthetic foot can support the human body's weight with loading level P3 or 60 kg, level P4 or 80 kg, and level P5 or 100 kg according to ISO 10328. The mass of the prototype or single-axis prosthetic foot product is 657 grams, according to the criteria, not more than 1.7% of the user's total body weight, with a hardness value of 55.5 HA, and can withstand 50,000 cycles in fatigue testing.

FABRIKASI DAN PENGUJIAN TELAPAK KAKI PALSU JENIS SINGLE AXIS Wardoyo, Christianus Pigun; Mahardika, Muslim; Suyitno, Suyitno; Dharmastiti, Rini; Salim, Urip Agus; Arifvianto, Budi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1622

Along with the increasing number of persons with disabilities, the need for prosthetic foot has also increased. However, the irony is that some of the products circulating in Indonesia are still imported from abroad, while the domestic product is quite limited and possesses some drawbacks. This study aims to study the production process of the single axis type of the right-side prosthetic foot as well as to evaluate the performance of this product. The prosthetic foot in this research was made from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin and prepared with casting by pouring it into a pre-fabricated mold. A single-axis type of right prosthetic product could have been successfully made in this study with men's shoe sizes EU 42 and a mass of 654 g. The result of evaluation of the material and foot prosthetic product showed an average Shore hardness value of 54.3 HA. According to the result of compression test, this prosthetic product was also able withstand the highest compressive load up to 259.76 kgf. Finally, the result of fatigue test showed no damage on the foot prosthetic product until 90.000 cycle.

Parametric Finite Element Method-Based Analysis of Curved Sandwich Structures under Projectile Impact Bagaskara, Galang; Arifvianto, Budi; Mahardika, Muslim; Mao, Zebing; Wiranata, Ardi
Indonesian Journal of Computing, Engineering, and Design (IJoCED) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): IJoCED
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35806/ijoced.v7i2.508

This study aims to develop a Python and Gmsh-based program for automating the generation of finite element method (FEM) models and integration with the OpenRadioss solver, enabling more efficient creation of a FEM model for a curved corrugated sandwich structure under projectile impact. Based on the research conducted, the program has been successfully integrated with OpenRadioss and successfully simulated. The simulation results show a graph that closely matches experimental data, indicating that the generated finite element model is acceptable. The time required to generate the model is approximately ±73 s, while conventional methods require at least ±480 s. Additionally, this program has been compared with the latest Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) provided by OpenRadioss, demonstrating the advantages of the developed program in terms of time efficiency, ease of use, and its ability to handle design variations more quickly.

Effect of Build Plate Material and Temperature on Adhesion Performance in Fused Filament Fabrication of HIPS and PP Bondan Wiratmoko Budi Santoso; Andreas Sugijopranoto; Budi Arifvianto; Muslim Mahardika; Th. Adi Nugroho; Paulus Wisnu Anggoro
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Volume 20, Nomor 3, Desember 2025
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v20i3.6716

Adhesion between the printed part and the buildplate was a critical factor governing process stability, dimensional accuracy, and failure prevention in fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology. This study aimed to investigate the effects of build plate material and build plate temperature on interlayer adhesion performance and build-plate adhesion of high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) and polypropylene (PP). The research method used was an experimental approach involving the fabrication of standardized specimens using an FFF-based 3D printer, evaluation of interlayer bonding through tensile testing in accordance with ISO 527-3, and measurement of build-plate adhesion using a specially designed detachment test apparatus integrated with a universal testing machine, complemented by fracture morphology analysis using scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that increasing build plate temperature significantly improved interlayer adhesion strength and fracture surface width in HIPS, particularly at temperatures approaching its glass transition temperature, indicating enhanced molecular diffusion and improved interfacial bonding quality, whereas PP exhibited poor adhesion performance on all tested build plate surfaces due to early warping and interfacial void formation. Optimal and stable build-plate adhesion was achieved only for the HIPS–PEI combination at a build plate temperature of 105 °C, while ultrabed and glass build plates did not demonstrate adequate adhesion performance. These findings confirmed the importance of compatibility between thermal conditions and build plate surface characteristics in FFF processes and highlighted the necessity of material modification or additional surface treatment to improve the printability of PP.

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