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Pengaruh Pelayanan Klinik Sanitasi dengan Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Rumah Balita Penderita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman 2010 Setiana SetiAna; Yamtana Yamtana; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an environmental-based disease that still a common problem of public health in Indonesia. One of the available services in Health Centers is Sanitation Clinic. The existence of sanitation clinic in Gam-ping I Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta, has never been evaluated. One of the currently working activities of the sanitation clinic is elucidation. The object-ive of the study is to find out the effects of sanitation clinic services with elu-cidative method on the quality of home environment of ARI patients of under five children at the working area of Gamping I Health Center, Sleman, Yogya-karta. It is a quasi experimental study with one group pre test and post test design. The number of samples was 20 ARI patient recorded on April 2010. Respondents of the study were their mothers or attendants and the objects were bedrooms. Independent variable of the study is sanitation clinic services with elucidative method, meanwhile the dependent variables is the quality of home environment which consists of temperature, humidity, illumination, dust concentration, and air microbe number. The results of measurement were analyzed descriptively and analytically. Analytically, the data were tested with SPSS 15.0 for windows in which dependent t-test and chi-square found the p-value for each parameter are < 0.05; therefore it can be interpreted that there is a difference in the quality of home environment before and after receiving the treatment. It is suggested that the health providers at the sanitation clinic to more intensively monitor and provide elucidation to mothers or attendants of ARI patients of under five children in their working area.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) Pada Pekerja PT Mekar Armada Jaya Desi Nafalia; Achmad Husein; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is one of occupational related diseases which is most found in many industries. NIHL is an impairment of auditory sense as a result of continuous noise expo-sure which has excessive intensity and occured for a long time. Mekar Armada Jaya Company, in its production process, uses machines and equipments that emit loud sound, and therefore it may interfere ear function of the workers. This study was aimed to determine what factors are re-lated with NIHL among the workers, by conducting a cross sectional survey. With using stratified sampling technique, 36 respondents were selected and their hearing capability was measured by using audiometry. Pearson product moment correlation test and chi-square test at 95 % signi-ficance level were used to analyse the data, and the results showed that factors which had relati-onship with NIHL incidence were: noisy time (r = 0.636; p = 0.001), time away from noisy envi-ronments (r = -0.441; p = 0.007), and drug use (p = 0.012).

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Merokok dengan Kejadian ISPA di Pemondokan Putra RW 51 Pogung Rejo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tiara Putri Prabawati; Achmad Husein; sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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In Indonesia, in addition to its escalating production, cigarette becomes the most consumed co-modity, after rice, eventhough it has already known that it contains some chemical substances harmful for human health. Based on a preliminary survey interviewing fifteen people live in male boarding houses located at RW 51 of Pogung Rejo, in Sleman, it was revealed that most of them were smoker, although they had good level, both of knowledge and the concerned attitude. To understand the relationship between knowledge level, attitude and practice of cigarette smoking, with the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) among male boarders in that area, a cross sectional approached survey was conducted. From the total population, 20 % (57 individual) of boarders were selected by using accidental sampling technique as respondents of the study. The data were collected directly by questionnaire-led interview and check-listed observation. Descriptively, it was identified that 57,8 % of respondents were showing of ARI symptoms, and related with the independent variables, it was also found that 50,9 % had low level of knowledge, 57,9 % had not-good attitude, and 70,2 % were smokers. Statistical analysis by employing chi-square test at 95 % confidence level to measure the relationships between those three variables with ARI incidence, yielded p-values of 0,516; 0,034 and 0,024 respectively. The subsequent analysis for calculating the corresponding prevalence ratios gave 1,16 for level of knowledge, 1,67 for the attitude, and 1,91 for cigarette smoking practice.

Pengaruh Berbagai Luas Permukaan Daun Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Golden Hahnii’) Terhadap Penurunan Radiasi Komputer Ruang Kerja di RS KIA Sadewa, Yogyakarta Dwi Larasati; Sri Muryani; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Computers, which are widely used by people to help finishing many tasks, have negative impact in the form of non-ionizing radiation. Based on the preliminary survey, the measurement of com-puter radiation in Sadewa Hospital had not exceeding the standard quality. However, continuous exposure will affect the health of the users. Sansevieria is one of plants which can reduce com-puter radiation. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of various leaves surface areas of Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Golden Hahnii’ in decreasing computer radiation. There were three treatment, i.e. A (510-570 cm2 leaves area), B (1020-1140 cm2 leaves area), and C (1530-1710 cm2 leaves area). The type of the research was a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The radiation mesurements were conducted toward 10 computers in 10 different rooms in the hospital. The results shows that radiation reduction yielded from treat-ment A was 0.142 x 10-4 mT, from treatment B was 0.277 x 10-4 mT, and from treatment C was 0.351 x 10-4 mT. The result of statistical test by using One Way Anova at 95 % level of signifi-cance obtained a p-value < 0,001, which means that the reduction difference among the results is significant. The subsequent LSD test concluded that treatment C yielded the highest reduction of computer radiation.

Pasir Vulkanik sebagai Media Filtrasi dalam Pengolahan Air Bersih Sederhana untuk Menurunkan Kandungan Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan Kekeruhan Air Sumur Gali Silviana Dwi Kurniawati; Herman Santjoko; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Water is the principal component for living things. People of Bantul Krajan Village of Bantul Re-gency use water well as the main source of clean water supply. Problems that often faced by them is the high levels of iron and manganese in the water that decrease the physical quality, because of turbidity, and putrid smells. The purpose of this research was to know the reduction of iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) concentration and turbidity in the dug well water by applying simple water treatment by the benefit of volcanic sand as media filtration This research was an expe-riment with pre-test post-test with control group design in five repetitions. The data were analysed descriptively, and analytically by using the paired t-test of SPSS 16.0 for Windows at 5 % level of significance. The results show that the simple water treatment is able to reduce Fe as much as 1,34 mg/l, Mn of 0,6 mg/l and turbidity of 11,51 NTU, and based on statistical test those reduct-ions are significant (the corresponding p-values are < 0,05). Therefore, it is known that to remove iron, manganese and turbidity in the form of organic and colloid compounds, a simple water treat-ment, i.e. coagulation which is followed by filtration process using volcanic sand as the medium, because it is porous, easy to get and cheap, can be implemented.

Model Tempat Sampah Lukis dan Bersuara “Schabi” terhadap Pengetahuan dan Ketepatan Memilah Sampah pada Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Di Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman Nadiya Fahriani; Bambang Suwerda; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Waste management with new paradigm and supplying facility of waste sorting should have been started in schools. However, elementary schools in Banyuraden have not implemented those two things appropriately. Painted and voiced trash bin “Schabi” is made to give knowledge to and sti-mulate student for sorting their waste accurately. The purpose of this research was to know whe-ther this waste bin model is advantageous for students’ knowledge and accuracy about waste sorting. The study was an experiment with post-test only control group design. The study popu-lation was all five-grade students in Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman; and as the sample were five grade students of Patran Elementary School as the treatment group and five grade students of Kanoman Elementary School as the control group. Result of the study show that the average knowledge score in the treatment grup was 9,5 and in the control group it was 7,3. The average score for accuracy in the treatment group was 2,63 and in the control group it was 1,68. The data analyses by using Man Whitney statistical test at ?=0,05 obtained a p-value <0,001. Therefore, it can be concluded that “Schabi” painted and voiced trash bin model affect the knowledge and accuracy of student in waste sorting with accordance to trash types instruction, i.e. leaves and leftover, paper waste, and plastic waste.

Pengaruh Daya Repelensi Tanaman Zodia, Rosemary dan Sereh Wangi terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Itsna Hidayati; Iswanto Iswanto; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environmental based disease that transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. There are three efforts to control Aedes aegypti, one of which is the useof anti mosquito plants that is categorized as biological control. This study was aimed to determine the effect of repelling power of three anti-mosquito plants (Zodia, Rosemary and Citronella)in the form of intact and chopped exposure on Aedes aegypti. The study was an experiment withpost test only design. The observation shows that the highest number of Aedes aegypti mosquetoes was repelled by chopped Zodia, i.e. 36 % or 17,99 mosquitoes in average; and the lowestnumber is by Citronella in the form of whole plant, i.e.7 % or 3,63 mosquitoes in average. Oneway Anova test obtained a p-value of <0,001; which means that the difference of the number ofmosquito repelled by each treatments is significant, and can be interpreted that the repelling power among the all treatments is significantly different. To conclude, the best repellent is choppedZodia.

Model Tempat Sampah Braille dengan Sensor Suara terhadap Ketepatan Memilah Sampah Siswa Tunanetra di SLB Negeri I Bantul Rizki Kurniawan Saputra; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Waste management in schools is an effort to make schools comfortable, healthy, and clean; included in special schools. Waste bin with Braille letter and equipped with voice sensor is designed to stimulate and to assist blind students in separating waste accurately by their types withthe help of audio stimulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of thisinnovative waste bin on students’ accuracy in waste sorting. This study was an experiment withpost-test only control group design, and was taken place in the State Special School I of Bantul,and all students of blind department as the respondent. Because the data obtained did not fulfilled the normality distribution assumption, Man Whitney non-parametric test was used in theanalysis, and the results showed that the brailled and voice sensored waste bin is proven affecting (p=0,011) the students’ accuracy on waste separation according to their types (i.e. plastic,paper, and food scraps).

Analisis Kepadatan Penghuni, Luas Lantai dan Luas Ventilasi Terhadap Suhu dan Kelembaban di Rumah Kos Putri Kajor, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, DIY Nur Hasanah; Achmad Husein; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Rooms in boarding houses should meet some health requirements, such as room’s width orsize, number of occupants, ventilation area, temperature and humidity, based on the set qualitystandards. This study was aimed to determine the effect of occupant density, floor area andventilation area on temperature and humidity in Putri Kajor boarding house located in Kajor, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, by conducting a cross sectional designed survey. The number of therooms under study was 52. The density, floor area and ventilation were measured bu using rollmeter, meanwhile for temperature and humidity, thermohygrometer was used. Descriptively,the number of the rooms which fulfilled the requirement of occupant denisty was 5 (9,6 %), fulfilled the requirement of floor area was also 5 (9,6 %), fulfilled the requirement of ventilation area was 49 (94,2 %), fulfilled the requirement of room temperature was 52 (100 %), and nonefulfilled the requirement of humidity. The results of statistical analysis at 5 % significance levelconclude that occupant density, floor area and ventilation influence temperature of the rooms(p-value = 0,019), however, for room’s humidity the effect is not found (p-value = 0,513).

Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tidak Konversi Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Klaten Saras Kuntari; Achmad Husein; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The finding of new BTA positive of TB cases in Klaten Regency showing an increase from year to year, yet this condition were accompanied by the increaseof the incidence of inconvertion. The failure of convertion of a TB case will make someone still become a source of TB bacteria transmission. The objective of this re-search was to determine the risk factors of the inconvertion. The explored variables were age, educational level, nutrional status, medicinal obedience, house humidity, house illumination and house density. The researchwas conducted between May – July 2011 and employed case-control design. In case group there were 35 TB patients with new BTA positive who did not convert, and by following 1 : 1 ratio, 35 control were included in the control group. Those study subjects were registered in Klaten’s Health Agency between January – September 2010 and came from community health centers and hospitals which have followed the DOTS program. Data were obtainedthrough questionnaires and direct interviews as well as observation and direct measurement. Apart from univariate analysis, the data were also analysedbivariately by using chi square test, and followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results shows that medicinal obedience was theprimary risk factor of con-version failure with OR = 5,542; 95% CI = 1,760 to 17,449 and p value = 0,003. It is advised for TB patients that together with theimportance of proper and on-scheduled medication, good nutrion intake for supporting the recovery and healthy home enviroment should be included fortheir concern.

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