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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurist Argumentum Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum
IRSADI ARISTORA
Universitas Teuku Umar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN SABUK PENGAMAN DI KAWASAN HUKUM POLRES ACEH BARAT Irsadi Aristora; Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Nurmala Sari; Rahmat Jhowanda
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13161

Abstract

The violation of not wearing a seat belt is regulated in Article 289 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. Based on this article, failure to wear a seat belt while driving will be subject to sanctions. In reality, in the jurisdiction of the West Aceh Police, the level of public compliance with seat belt use remains low, as evidenced by the discovery of people not wearing seat belts when accidents occur in West Aceh, which can lead to the risk of injury from collisions. The lack of attention from law enforcement officers to seat belt violations leads to blatant violations. This study addresses the issue of law enforcement regarding traffic violations of not wearing a seat belt and the obstacles to law enforcement. This study uses empirical legal research using qualitative methods. Data were obtained through interviews with the West Aceh Traffic Police and the West Aceh Transportation Agency, field observations, and literature review. The research results indicate that law enforcement has not been effective. From 2021 to 2023, seat belt violations were only issued with warnings, while in 2024, only 46 (forty-six) violations were issued, recorded in Traffic Police data. This high number of violations was due to the lack of deterrent effect in the previous year. Obstacles to law enforcement include a lack of public awareness and compliance with seat belt use while driving and the inability to cover all outlying areas for enforcement. This research recommends that the police prioritize traffic violations involving non-use of seat belts and enforce strict enforcement, intensify outreach, and collaborate with the West Aceh Regency government to effectively implement surveillance cameras and the operation of electronic ticketing.
Program Penanganan Tanggap Darurat dan Pemulihan Pasca Banjir di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Apri Rotin Djusfi; Fiandy Mauliansyah; Yuliatul Muslimah; Irsadi Aristora; Iwan Doa Sampena; Muffaruddin Muffaruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v8i1.14509

Abstract

The flood disaster that occurred at the end of 2025 in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, had a significant impact on the fulfillment of basic needs in rural communities, particularly in relation to housing conditions, access to clean water, environmental health, and socio-economic activities. Such emergency conditions require a rapid, coordinated, and needs-based response. This article aims to describe the implementation of a Disaster Emergency Community Service Program conducted by Universitas Teuku Umar with funding support from the Directorate of Research and Community Service, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology. The community service activities were carried out in Drien Tujoh Village, Tripa Makmur District, as well as Blang Meurandeh, Kuta Tengoh, Blang Puuk, and Babah Suak Villages in Beutong Ateuh Banggalang District. The implementation employed a rapid response approach based on field needs, encompassing needs assessment, coordination with village authorities, procurement of aid, and direct distribution to affected communities. The assistance provided included food logistics, basic household necessities, and emergency-support technologies such as generators, water pumps, clean water distribution facilities, and field communication devices. The results indicate that the program contributed positively to meeting basic community needs during the emergency response phase and early post-disaster recovery. The distribution of aid and supporting technologies helped maintain access to clean water, support the continuity of social activities, and strengthen the capacity of village institutions in coordinating disaster response efforts. This program highlights the strategic role of higher education institutions in disaster management through a collaborative, responsive, and context-based approach. The program outputs include increased community empowerment, mass media publications, impact videos, and a scholarly article published in a community service journal.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP DISTINGSI (DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE) OLEH ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA MENURUT KONVENSI JENEWA IV 1949 Nur Hayati; Irsadi Aristora; Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi
Jurist Argumentum: Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jjm.v3i2.13109

Abstract

Analisis Pasal 48 Konvensi Jenewa 1949 yakni terkait dengan prinsip distingsi yang mengatur tentang pembedaan antara penduduk sipil dan kombatan, pasal ini bertujuan untuk menjamin perlindungan terhadap penduduk sipil pada masa konflik bersenjata, yakni pada konflik antara Israel dan Palestina yang telah memunculkan pelanggaran dan kesengsaraan bagi warga sipil akibat pembatasan kebebasan dan kekerasan terhadap warga sipil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran terhadap prinsip distingsi yang dilakukan oleh Israel terhadap Palestina, mengkaji penerapan prinsip distingsi berdasarkan Konvensi Jenewa 1949, serta menjelaskan alasan yuridis mengapa Israel belum di hukum meskipun telah dikeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan terhadap pejabat tinggi Israel oleh lembaga peradilan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa perdana Menteri israel Benjamin Netanyahu dan mantan Menteri pertahanan israel Yoav Gallant memikul tanggung jawab pidana atas kejahatan perang berupa kelaparan sebagai metode perang dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pembunuhan dan tindakan tidak manusiawi terhadap warga palestina termasuk pelanggaran terhadap prinsip distingsi. Meskipun pengadilan pidana internasional (ICC) telah mengeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan terhadap Benjamin Netanyahu dan Yoav Gallant. Namun, dalam proses penegakan hukumnya mengalami hambatan dikarenakan Israel bukanlah negara yurisdiksi ICC, selain itu posisi Israel juga mendapat dukungan dari negara-negara besar. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penguatan mekanisme akuntabilitas, kerja sama negara anggota ICC secara kooperatif agar independensi dari pengadilan pidana internasional (ICC) dapat terlaksana dengan optimal untuk menjamin penegakan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum humaniter internasional.
Co-Authors Apri Rotin Djusfi Fiandy Mauliansyah Iwan Doa Sampena Muffaruddin Muffaruddin Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi Nur Hayati Nurmala Sari Rahmat Jhowanda Yuliatul Muslimah