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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi JESKaPe: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan
Mulyani, Rita
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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LAHIRNYA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA Mulyani, Rita
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): AT-TIJARAH Vol. 1 No. 1 January-June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

With the development of increasingly advanced times, the bank continues to make new innovations so that at this time the bank is no longer just an institution that functions to collect and distribute funds, but at the same time also as an intermediary in the payment traffic. However, the Muslim community strives to realize banking based on sharia principles. For this reason, several Muslim countries have slowly begun to establish Islamic Banks. The development of Islamic banking is quite significant in several countries, but of the many countries, Indonesia actually has a different side. The difference lies in the term used to refer to a non-conventional bank. While other countries commonly refer to it as an Islamic Bank, in Indonesia it is actually called the Sharia Banking because the idea of ​​the Islamic Bank is alleged to have contained political and SARA elements. With high stretches owned by several Muslim countries to establish shari'ah banking, Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world established the first sharia banking under the name Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) which was officially operated in 1992. From year to year, Sharia banking growth is very fast. Keywords : Banking, Sharia Banking,Indonesia. Abstrak Dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, bank terus melakukan inovasi baru sehingga pada saat ini bank tidak lagi hanya sekedar lembaga yang berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana saja, namun sekaligus juga sebagai intermediasi dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Namun, komunitas Muslim berusaha untuk mewujudkan perbankan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Atas dasar alasan inilah, beberapa negara muslim perlahan mulai mendirikan Bank Islam. Perkembangan perbankan Islam cukup signifikan terjadi di beberapa negara, tetapi dari sekian banyak negara, Indonesia justru memiliki sisi yang berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut bank yang nonkonvensional.Di saat negara-negara lain lazim menyebutnya sebagai Bank Islam, di Indonesia justrumenyebutnya Bank Syari’ah karena istilah Bank Islam diduga mengandung unsur politik dan SARA.Dengan geliat tinggi yang dimiliki oleh beberapa negara muslim untuk mendirikan perbankan syari’ah, Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia mendirikan perbankan syariah pertama dengan nama Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) yang secara resmi beroperasi pada tahun 1992.Dari tahun ke tahun, pertumbuhan perbankan syari’ah sangatcepat. Kata Kunci : Perbankan, Perbankan Syariah, Indonesia.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, NET PROFIT MARGIN, SRRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif yang Terdaftar di ursa Efek Indoneisa Periode 2015-2019) Rita Mulyani; Retno Fuji Oktaviani
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.601 KB) | DOI: 10.36080/jem.v10i2.1774

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Struktur Aktiva dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Studi empiris Struktur Modal pada sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 10 perusahaan manufaktur pada sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengujian hipotesis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan lengkap periode 2015-2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan diuji menggunakan SPSS versi 22.0 dan Microsoft Exel 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Aset dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, sedangkan Return on Equity dan Net Profit Margin tidak signifikan berpengaruh pada Struktur Modal.
PENGARUH NET OPERATING MARGIN, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PERIODE 2014-2018) Rita Mulyani; Titi Alpiah; Astrid Dita Meirina Hakim
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Manajemen Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.322 KB) | DOI: 10.36080/jem.v11i1.1754

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Operating Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Non Performing Loan terhadap Return On Assets pada Perbankan Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia periode 2014 - 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh sampel bank syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model dan menggunakan program Eviews 9 dan Microsoft Excel 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Net Operating Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Assets sedangkan Non Performing Pinjaman tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Assets. 
PENGARUH REPUTASI UNDERWRITER DAN AUDITOR, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP UNDERPRICING Rita Mulyani
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JESKaPe Vol. 1 No. 2 July-December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.311 KB)

Abstract

These days, capital fulfilment is one of the main important part to develop business, and lot of ways being used to achieve it. One of the example is stocks public offering through stock exchange, or by other name a company is go public. When a company decided to go public, the first process is IPO (Initial Public Offering) which means their shares are being offered to public through prime market, it was then continued being trade in stock exchange (secondary market). If stock price during the IPO is lower than the stock price on the first day in secondary market for the same stock, then an underpricing phenomenon is happening. Underpricing is an IPO phenomenon in the capital markets and have been proven by researchers in many countries. The purpose of this research to determine the effect of underwriter reputation, auditor reputation, financial leverage and size of the company towards underpricing. The population of this research is all companies that perform IPO at Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2015 period, and sample is collected by using purposive sampling, resulting in 84 companies as sample. In this research used quantitative methods with the technique of multiple linear regression that is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis with the help of Eviews 8 analysis tools. The research results shows that the variables auditor reputation, financial leverage and size of the company have significant influence partially towards underpricing, while underwriter reputation haven’t influence towards underpricing. The next results shows that the variables underwriter reputation, auditor reputation, financial leverage and size of the company have significant influence simultaneously towards underpricing. Keywords : Underpricing, Underwriter Reputation, Auditor Reputation, Financial, Leverage, Size Company
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Ayumi Rahma; Rita Mulyani
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JESKaPe Vol. 2 No. 1 January-June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.261 KB)

Abstract

Manager’s flexibity in choosing accounting policies and conflict between agent and principal create opportunities of earning management.The purpose of this study is to analize the impact of asymmetric information, leverage, firm size, and Profitability toward earning management with mangerial ownership as moderating variable. Eleven companies from property, real estate and buliding construction that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016 is used as sample. Panel data analysis is used to test the hypothesis with the help of Eviews 8 as statistical software. The results are asymmetric information and Firm size do not affect earning manaegement. On the other hand, this study finds that Leverage and Profitability affect earning management. Leverage has negative relaitonship with earning management and Profitability has a posititive realtionship with earning management. Moreover, managerial ownership able to moderate the effect of asymmetric information, leverage, firm size and profitability on earning management. Keywords: Earning Management, Asymmetric Information, Leverage, Firm Size, Managerial Ownership
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO DI BANK SYARIAH Rita Mulyani
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JESKaPe Vol. 3 No. 2 July-December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.299 KB) | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v3i2.432

Abstract

By applying the principles of good corporate governance and risk management, Islamic banks have won the trust of the public by significantly increasing the number of Islamic bank customers, although not as much as conventional bank customers. To build public trust in Islamic banks, in addition to GCG, there is also a need for good management and risk management of Islamic banks. It is hoped that Islamic banks will be able to play an active role in banking activities in Indonesia as an indicator of whether or not the economic conditions in Indonesia. The role of corporate governance has been far applied in the teachings of Islam. The principles of Good Corporate Governance which consist of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professional and fairness are contained in sharia values ​​which intensely consist of: (1) shiddiq (honesty), (2) trust (fulfillment of trust), (3) fathanah (intelligence), (4) tabligh (transparency, openness). The important thing that needs to be done by Islamic banks is to build an effective risk management culture, so that banks have competitiveness and survive in economic conditions that are full of uncertainty or even crisis. The types of risks faced by Islamic banks include the following: 1) Financing Risk, 2) Liquidity Risk, 3) Interest Rate Risk, and 4) Operational Risk.
ANALYSIS OF FUNDING AND INVESTATION DECISIONS TO THE VALUE OF COMPANY WITH PROFITABILITY AS MODERATION IN PHARMACY SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Rita Mulyani; Retno Fuji Oktaviani
JESKaPe: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe)
Publisher : IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v6i2.515

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of decisions, funding and investment decisions on the company and analyze the profitability of being able to moderate the effect of funding and investment decisions on the value of the pharmaceutical company sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period, namely before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods The analysis used is multiple regression with R studio tools for statistical data processing. The results showed that the funding decision proxied by DER had no effect on firm value. Investment decisions proxied by PER have an influence on firm value. The profitability variable in this study is able to moderate the effect of investment decisions and decisions on firm value.
Green Sukuk for Sustainable Development Goals A Maqāṣid Perspective: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Khusna Khanifa, Nurma; Khoiri, Ahmad; Mulyani, Rita
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v13i2.3260

Abstract

The environmental crisis is characterized by climate change with an increase in the earth's average temperature of 1.50 - 2.00 Celsius. Climate change can increase the risk of hydrometeorological disasters by 80% of the total disasters that occur in Indonesia. Overcoming the impacts of climate change requires a lot of money. One form of funding instrument to overcome the impact of climate change is green sukuk. Research Objective to critically analyze the trend of green sukuk research in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature review using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) through four (4) stages, namely identification, screening, eligibility and included. The results showed that the green sukuk trend has dominated in the development of SDGs over the past 3 years. The issuance of green sukuk has contributed to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework. From the maqāṣid al-sharī`ah framework through the interrelated hierarchy of the system of Islamic law approach, green sukuk used for eligible green projects fall into the urgency of al-ḍarūrīyah, al-ḥājīyah and al-taḥsīnīyah. The benefit created is maqāṣid al-khāṣṣah which is in line with QS. From these two (2) verses, there is a basic objective of sharia, namely hifẓ al-bi`ah. It is necessary to expand uṣūl al-khamsah by adding one component of hifẓ al-bi`ah (becoming uṣūl al-sittah). So that maqāṣid al-sharī`ah can accommodate universal benefits in response to increasingly severe environmental damage. Green sukuk has the scope of hifẓ al-bi`ah within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī`ah including mitigation (al-ḍarūrīyah), adaptation (al-ḍarūrīyah), environment (SDGs) (al-ḥājīyah), social - economic (SDGs) (al-taḥsīnīyah), and governance (al-taḥsīnīyah).
Preferences for Capturing Market Share of Halal Products in the 5.0 Era Through the UTAUT-3 Model for MSME in Lhokseumawe City Safwan, Safwan; Maulana, Nora; Mulyani, Rita; Ismail, Ismail
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40874

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a new model for MSME growth and identify key factors influencing the increase in halal market share among MSME through empirical testing of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT-3). A mixed-method sequential explanatory approach was employed. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 70 respondents. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, while qualitative data were examined through triangulation and the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method. The findings revealed that all independent variables—including performance expectancy, business expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habits, and personal innovation—had a significant positive effect on behavioral intentions to use QRIS among MSME actors in Lhokseumawe City. These results highlight the need for more intensive and comprehensive utilization of digital technology to achieve optimal business performance. The adoption of QRIS, strengthening of halal branding, product innovation, and increased competitiveness are strategic steps toward building partnerships with various stakeholders and developing a sustainable halal MSME ecosystem. Supportive government policies and programs are essential for fostering an ecosystem that promotes technology adoption and the growth of halal products in the 5.0 era.
The Effect of Key Financial Indicators on Bank Profitability Mulyani, Rita; Oktaviani, Retno Fuji; Fauziyah, Nurul Khansa
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v5i1.18132

Abstract

Banking companies experienced fluctuations in average profitability during the 2019-2023 period. This study aims to analyze the effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Firm Size on profitability. The research employs a quantitative method using secondary data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia websites. The population of the study includes banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 20 companies as the sample. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings reveal that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Firm Size (FS) have no effect on profitability, while Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) significantly influence profitability.
Co-Authors Ahmad Khoiri Akmaluddin.MS Armanda, Dicky Astrid Dita Meirina Hakim Ayumi Rahma Fauziyah, Nurul Khansa Ismail Ismail Khusna Khanifa, Nurma M, Nur Sari Dewi Maulana, Nora Nora Maulana Putri, Juliana Retno Fuji Oktaviani Safwan Safwan, Safwan Shamshul Arif, Muhamad Tarmizi Bin Titi Alpiah