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The Practice of Buying and Selling Artificial Insemination Seeds in Cows Reviewed According to Sharia Economic Law Akmaluddin.MS; M, Nur Sari Dewi; Putri, Juliana; Mulyani, Rita
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v13i1.2528

Abstract

The local cattle crossbreeding program with exotic cattle was developed as a result of the high demand from farmers for artificial insemination of exotic cattle. The number of local cattle is expected to decline over time and may be threatened with extinction. These artificial inseminations have been distributed through ordering, direct sales and distribution systems. The problems are (1) How is the mechanism of the sale and purchase transaction of artificial insemination seeds in cattle carried out in sharia? (2) What is the view of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of buying and selling artificial insemination seeds in cattle? The type of this research is qualitative with a field approach (Field Research), the data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study are (1) The mechanism of the practice of buying and selling artificial insemination seeds in cattle has been running in sharia is known to use tabarru` contracts based on service turnover, namely the wakalah contract that the mechanism of buying and selling artificial insemination practices only focuses on operational payments for orderlies' services in helping and helping farmers. (2) The view of sharia economic law on the practice of buying and selling artificial insemination seeds in cows using a tabarru` contract based on the replacement of the services of the wakalah contract which contains elements of help, so that this buying and selling practice is permissible according to the principles of sharia economic law, namely the benefit of hajjiyah.
Transformation of Product Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Trade Competitiveness in the Global Market Nora Maulana; Mulyani, Rita; Armanda, Dicky; Safwan, Safwan; Shamshul Arif, Muhamad Tarmizi Bin
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i2.7045

Abstract

Marketing strategy transformation plays a vital role for business actors, especially those affiliated with State-Owned Enterprises in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City, in their efforts to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in the global market. This research is classified as field research adopting a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis was conducted continuously until the collected data reached saturation point. The steps in data analysis began with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data verification. The findings of the study indicate that marketing strategy transformation is very important for business actors at State-Owned Enterprises in North Aceh and Lhokseumawe City to increase the competitiveness of domestic products in the global market. Despite producing high-quality products, business actors face challenges such as weak branding, limited distribution, intense competition, and a lack of understanding of the global market. Limited capital and infrastructure also pose obstacles. To compete, business actors need to adopt marketing strategies based on in-depth market research, improve product quality, and enhance their understanding of global market dynamics.