Renny Kurniawati
Politeknik APP Jakarta

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Indonesia's Electronic Export Potential in The Global Market with Gravity Panel Model Approach Renny Kurniawati; Nawiyah Nawiyah; Bayu Prabowo Sutjiatmo
West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsjee.v1i11.397

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to calculate Indonesia's electronic export potential to 14 countries during the period 2007-2022 using a panel-gravity approach using the PPML technique. The results of this study confirm the positive and significant relationship between Indonesia's electronics exports and the main component of the gravity model, namely Indonesia's GDP and trading partners. Another variability is the economic openness of trading partners has a positive relationship and exchange rates have a positive but not significant relationship. Variability of distance, and trade agreements have a negative relationship with Indonesia's electronic exports. The results for electronic export potential show that Indonesian electronics still have a lot of leverage to increase its exports to 9 countries. Thus, the position of the electronics industry as a potential industry can be carried out by targeting these countries. But to capitalize on the potential benefits of electronics exports, policymakers need to strengthen infrastructure and regulations related to the electronics industry.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Fasilitasi Penumbuhan Wirausaha Baru Di Pondok Pesantren Renny Kurniawati; Indrani Dharmayanti; Intan Maria Lewiayu; Eko Pratomo; Budi Hartono
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Industri dan Rantai Pasok Vol. 1 (2020): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Industri dan Rantai Pasok 1st, Jakarta 2020
Publisher : Politeknik APP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK (kosong satu spasi tunggal, 12 pt)Sebagai upaya mendukung program santripreneur dalam menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha, Kementerian Perindustrian melalui Direktoral Jenderal IKMA memberikan bantuan fasiltasi dalam bentuk pelatihan, bantuan alat dan pameran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efektivitas program fasilitasi tersebut, mengukur dampak program terhadap pengembangan usaha Pesantren dilihat dari tingkat produksi, omset, tenaga kerja dan pasar, serta menyusun rekomendasi penyempurnaan program dimasa mendatang. Survey dilakukan di 27 pesantren di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Banten. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis persepsi, statistik deskriptif, analisis uji T serta analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis dapat dikesimpulkan bahwa program sebagian besar terlaksana dengan lancar, dan memberikan manfaat. Bantuan telah mendorong terbentuk dan berkembangnya unit usaha di Pesantren. Peralatan selain untuk produksi, juga sebagian untuk media pembelajaran. Namun secara individual, sampai saat ini santri belum bisa membangun usaha mandiri sesuai pelatihan yang diikuti, karena tidak memiliki peralatan secara mandiri.  Program fasilitasi juga memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap penumbuhan dan pengembagan usaha Pesantren yaitu peningkatan produksi, omset, dan  tenaga kerja.  Namun aspek pasar sebagian besar belum berkembang, masih untuk lingkungan internal. Berdasar identifikasi permasalahan dan perumusan strategi, beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan kedepan yaitu peningkatan komunikasi pemerintah dengan pesantren dalam penentuan jenis pelatihan maupun spesifikasi alat, proposal yang diajukan harus menggambarkan potensi pesantren,  peningkatan durasi pelatihan dan materi pelatihan lanjutan untuk peningkatan skill peserta, adanya pendampingan setelah pelatihan, memberi akses sumber bahan baku dan sparepart yang spesifik kepada pesantren. Diharapkan program ini dapat mewujudkan Pondok Pesantren mandiri dan menjadi kekuatan ekonomi saat santri kembali ke masyarakat.(kosong satu spasi tunggal 10 pt).Kata kunci:  Program Fasilitasi Penumbuhan Wirausaha Baru, Analisis Efektivitas dan Dampak, Santripreneur(kosong satu spasi tunggal 10 pt)ABSTRACT(kosong satu spasi 12 pt)To encorage santripreneur program, Directorate General of Small Medium and Miscellaneous Enterprises is actively facilitating the development of new entrepreneur through the program of providing machinery and production equipment, training, and exhibitions. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of New Entrepreneur Development Program in Islamic Boarding School and formulate some recommendations. The survey was conducted in 27 Islamic boarding schools. Perception and descriptive statistics, T test and qualitative analysis are used to obtain the result and recommendations. The results show that the programs are carried out smoothly and gain some benefits. There are a significant impact in establishing new business units, increasing production, turnover and manpower. However, the trainees have not been able to build businesses by themselves due to the lack of production equipment. Finally this study provides some recommendations could to be taken into consideration in improving of new entrepreneur development program. Keywords:  New Entrepreneur Development Program, Effectiveness and Impact Analysis, Santripreneur