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Law and Morality in Perspective Sharia Economic Law Opik Taupik; Hasan Bisri; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

In contemporary culture, morality and law are frequently debated topics, especially in relation to Islamic economic law. Within the framework of Islamic economic law, this paper will examine the concepts and definitions of morality and law and how they interact and work together. Using descriptive and analytical techniques, the author examines the principles of Islamic economic law that are based on moral ideals such as justice, openness, and honesty. The author's consideration of how law and morality are used in Islamic economic practice emphasizes the importance of compatibility or incompatibility between law and morality. These studies show the interaction between morality and law in various contexts, including in Islamic economic practice. Therefore, it is imperative to harmonize law and morality in the application of Islamic economics to achieve the desired outcome, which is the creation of justice and prosperity for society
Theory of Legal Transformation in Sharia Economic Law Hari Rahmat Mulyadin; Hasan Bisri; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

This journal investigates the theory of legal transformation in the perspective of Islamic economic law. Legal transformation in the context of Islamic economics is a significant phenomenon as it involves changes in regulations and economic practices that are in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to understand legal changes in the context of Islamic economics by integrating legal transformation theory and Islamic legal perspectives. The introduction explains that Islamic economics has taken center stage in various countries with a majority Muslim population as well as in non-Muslim countries. Legal transformation in the context of Islamic economics involves the development of laws, regulations, policies, and legal interpretations that enable Islamic financial and investment practices that are in accordance with sharia principles. However, a proper theoretical approach is needed to understand these legal changes comprehensively. This journal adopts a theoretical approach in analyzing legal transformation in the perspective of Islamic economic law. The factors driving legal change, such as social, political, and economic developments, are explored in the context of Islamic economics. In addition, the role of legal institutions in generating changes and implementation of sharia economic law is also discussed. The impact and implications of legal transformation in Islamic economic practices are analyzed in depth. This research discusses how legal changes affect Islamic economic policies, the development of Islamic financial institutions, and their impact on the economic life of Muslims. Challenges and obstacles in the transformation of sharia economic law were also identified, such as differences in legal interpretation, tensions between sharia principles and non-sharia regulations, and political and social constraints. This journal makes a significant contribution in the understanding of the theory of legal transformation in the perspective of Islamic economic law. The results of this research can be used by governments, regulators, financial institutions, and civil society to strengthen the regulatory framework, increase harmonization of sharia principles with economic policies, and encourage sharia economic growth in accordance with Islamic principles.
Correlation of Natural Law Theory with Sharia Economic Law Studies Salfin Abdul Rahman Al’auf; Hasan Bisri; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

In the study of a science there are many views related to the science because in human thought has its own truth based on what they believe and can be used as a reference to the foundation of science. Inseparable from the definition of legal science or legal theory, many philosophies express their opinions about legal theory taken from various scholarly figures from various countries with their own opinions. With this opinion, it is very cool to study from these various definitions to become the basis of science and also the theoretical basis for the study. In this research method, the author uses qualitative methods that are separated from texts, books, images, and others which are not numerical targets, where the results of the research are described in the form of writing that explains something. In conclusion, natural law is a law that applies to all nations because natural law exists everywhere based on human instinct and not because of announcement or promulgation by man. Andrew Altman examines "Traditional Natural Law Theory" and "Modern Natural Law Theory" in his book Arguing About Law: An Introduction to Legal Philosophy (2001), making diachronic classifications
Penyelesaian Konflik Ekonomi Syariah melalui Jalur Non Litigasi dalam Perspektif Teori Maslahah Al-Syaitibi Neni Hardiati; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 02 (2021): JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (DESEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v5i02.5943

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai penyelesaian konflik ekonomi syariah melalui jalur non litigasi dalam perspektif teori maslahah al-Syaitibi. Saat ini penyelesaian ekonomi syariah sudah diatur dalam UU Peradilan Agama bahwa yang menyangkut ekonomi syariah harus dilakukan pada Pengadilan Agama. Namun, dalam Islam sudah sejak dulu dikenal bahwa dalam menyelesaikan suatu konflik bisa diselesaikan diluar pengadilan, hal ini juga menjadi penting sebab dengan penyelesaian diluar pengadilan meminimalisir beresiko yakni biaya rendah bahkan bisa gratis. Rasulullah SAW pun menuntut umatnya dalam menyelesaikan suatu konflik dengan cara damai maupun musyawarah. Sebab musyawarah adalah suatu yang baik dalam Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatife sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan teori maslahah Al-Syaitibi dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah pada jalur non litigasi ialah agar tercapai tujuan banyak kemaslahatan dan meminimalkan ketidakadilan, dengan menggunakan teori maslahah Al-Syatibi. Dari dasar itu semua berhak mendapatkan kebebasan dalam meyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah baik jalur litigasi maupun non litigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada prinsip-prinsip teori maslahah Al-Syaitibi yang bisa digunakan yakni ada tiga dalam menilai suatu maslahah. Pertama, maslahah yang ditujukan oleh dalil syara’ agar diterima. Kedua, maslahah yang ditujukan oleh dalil syara’ untuk ditolak. Ketiga yakni dibagi dua, pertama maslahat yang ditujukan oleh dalil khusus namun dapat membenarkan maupun tidak, namun ada maslahat yang sejalan dengan nash itu. Kedua maslahah yang tidak ditujukan oleh dalil syara’ yakni dapat membenarkan maupun tidak dan maslahah tersebut seiring dengan suatu tindakannya, ini sering disebut maslahah mursalah. Hal ini dalam penyelesaian sengeketa ekonomi syariah termasuk kepada maslahah mursalah.Kata Kunci: Al-Syaitibi; Mashlahah; Sengekta Ekonomi Syariah Settlement of Sharia Economic Conflicts through Non-Litigation Paths in the Perspective of Maslahah Al-Syaitibi TheoryAbstractThis study describes the resolution of sharia economic conflicts through non-litigation channels in the perspective of the maslahah al-Syaitibi theory. Currently, the settlement of sharia economics has been regulated in the Judicial Law that concerning sharia economics must be carried out in the Religious Courts. However, in Islam it has been a long time since resolving a conflict can be resolved out of court, this is also important because out-of-court settlement carries the risk of low costs and even free of charge. Rasulullah SAW also asked his people to resolve a conflict by peaceful means or deliberation. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, trying to describe Al-Syaitibi's maslahah theory in resolving sharia economic disputes on a non-litigation path, namely in order to achieve the goal of many benefits and minimize injustice, using Al-Syatibi's maslahah theory. From that basis, all have the right to freedom in resolving sharia economic disputes, both litigation and non-litigation channels. The results of the study show that there are principles of Al-Syaitibi's maslahah theory that can be used that there are three in assessing a maslahah. First, the maslahah indicated by the syara' argument to be accepted. Second, the maslahah intended by the syara' argument to be rejected. The third is divided into two, first, the benefits that are addressed by specific arguments but can be confirmed or not, but there are benefits that are in line with the text. The two maslahahs that are not addressed by the syara' argument that can be justified or not and the maslahah is in line with an action, this is often called maslahah mursalah. This is in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, including the maslahah mursalah.Keywords: Al-Syaitibi; Mashlahah; Sharia economic disputes