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FIKIH E-MONEY: FORMULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN KARTU E-TOLL PERSPEKTIF MAṢLAHAH MURSALAH Wardani, Aflakhal Ula; Rofiq, Mahbub Ainur
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i1.8752

Abstract

AbstractTransactions on toll roads, which initially involved cash payments, have now been converted to cashless transactions using e-toll cards. The use of e-toll cards is considered more efficient because it allows faster transactions and reduces congestion on toll roads. However, e-toll cards are a form of unregistered electronic money that does not have a password or PIN. As a result, the e-toll card issuer cannot provide compensation if the e-toll card is damaged or lost. Therefore, e-toll card users feel disadvantaged and their rights as consumers are not fulfilled. This research focuses on discussing the shortcomings of e-toll cards that can cause harm to their users. Furthermore, this research analyzes the importance of legal protection for e-toll card users as a non-cash payment instrument. In addition, this research also analyzes the ideal legal protection recommendations for e-toll card users based on the maslahah mursalah perspective. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that there is a legal vacuum in Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 20/6/2018 on electronic money, as it does not provide adequate security for e-toll cards, which fall under the category of unregistered electronic money. Legal protection for e-toll card users is very important because the rights related to convenience, security, and compensation for e-toll card users have not been fully met. Therefore, the ideal legal protection recommendations for e-toll card users from the perspective of maslahah mursalah are to change the e-toll card system to be registered, to provide a password or PIN on the e-toll card, to revise the standard clause to provide compensation for damage or loss of e-toll cards, and to provide facilities through digital wallet applications (e-wallet). To realize these recommendations, of course, government awareness is needed to be more assertive in determining policies. AbstrakTransaksi di jalan tol yang awalnya menggunakan pembayaran tunai, kini telah berubah menjadi non-tunai dengan menggunakan kartu e-toll. Kartu e-toll dianggap lebih efisien karena memungkinkan transaksi lebih cepat dan mengurangi kemacetan di jalan tol. Walaupun demikian, kartu e-toll merupakan uang elektronik unregistered yang tidak dilengkapi dengan password atau PIN. Keadaan ini menyebabkan penerbit kartu e-toll tidak dapat memberikan ganti rugi jika kartu e-toll mengalami kerusakan atau kehilangan. Akibatnya, pengguna kartu e-toll dirugikan dan tidak terpenuhi haknya. Penelitian ini fokus membahas kekurangan pada kartu e-toll yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi penggunanya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini mengungkap pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna kartu e-toll sebagai alat pembayaran non-tunai. Selain itu, penelitian hendak memberikan rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal terhadap pengguna kartu e-toll berdasarkan perspektif maslahah mursalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) nomor 20/6/2018 tentang uang elektronik, karena belum memberikan keamanan yang memadai untuk kartu e-toll sebagai uang elektronik unregistered. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna kartu e-toll sangat penting dalam rangka memenuhi hak-hak terkait kenyamanan, keamanan, dan ganti rugi bagi pengguna kartu e-toll yang belum terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal terhadap pengguna kartu e-toll dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah yaitu, mengubah sistem kartu e-toll menjadi terdaftar, memberikan password atau PIN, merevisi klausula baku dengan memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan atau kehilangan kartu e-toll dan menyediakan fasilitas aplikasi dompet digital (e-wallet). Untuk mewujudkan rekomendasi tersebut, tentunya perlu ada kesadaran pemerintah untuk lebih tegas dalam menentukan kebijakan.
FIKIH E-MONEY: FORMULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN KARTU E-TOLL PERSPEKTIF MAá¹¢LAHAH MURSALAH Wardani, Aflakhal Ula; Rofiq, Mahbub Ainur
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i1.8752

Abstract

AbstractTransactions on toll roads, which initially involved cash payments, have now been converted to cashless transactions using e-toll cards. The use of e-toll cards is considered more efficient because it allows faster transactions and reduces congestion on toll roads. However, e-toll cards are a form of unregistered electronic money that does not have a password or PIN. As a result, the e-toll card issuer cannot provide compensation if the e-toll card is damaged or lost. Therefore, e-toll card users feel disadvantaged and their rights as consumers are not fulfilled. This research focuses on discussing the shortcomings of e-toll cards that can cause harm to their users. Furthermore, this research analyzes the importance of legal protection for e-toll card users as a non-cash payment instrument. In addition, this research also analyzes the ideal legal protection recommendations for e-toll card users based on the maslahah mursalah perspective. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that there is a legal vacuum in Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 20/6/2018 on electronic money, as it does not provide adequate security for e-toll cards, which fall under the category of unregistered electronic money. Legal protection for e-toll card users is very important because the rights related to convenience, security, and compensation for e-toll card users have not been fully met. Therefore, the ideal legal protection recommendations for e-toll card users from the perspective of maslahah mursalah are to change the e-toll card system to be registered, to provide a password or PIN on the e-toll card, to revise the standard clause to provide compensation for damage or loss of e-toll cards, and to provide facilities through digital wallet applications (e-wallet). To realize these recommendations, of course, government awareness is needed to be more assertive in determining policies. AbstrakTransaksi di jalan tol yang awalnya menggunakan pembayaran tunai, kini telah berubah menjadi non-tunai dengan menggunakan kartu e-toll. Kartu e-toll dianggap lebih efisien karena memungkinkan transaksi lebih cepat dan mengurangi kemacetan di jalan tol. Walaupun demikian, kartu e-toll merupakan uang elektronik unregistered yang tidak dilengkapi dengan password atau PIN. Keadaan ini menyebabkan penerbit kartu e-toll tidak dapat memberikan ganti rugi jika kartu e-toll mengalami kerusakan atau kehilangan. Akibatnya, pengguna kartu e-toll dirugikan dan tidak terpenuhi haknya. Penelitian ini fokus membahas kekurangan pada kartu e-toll yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi penggunanya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini mengungkap pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna kartu e-toll sebagai alat pembayaran non-tunai. Selain itu, penelitian hendak memberikan rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal terhadap pengguna kartu e-toll berdasarkan perspektif maslahah mursalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) nomor 20/6/2018 tentang uang elektronik, karena belum memberikan keamanan yang memadai untuk kartu e-toll sebagai uang elektronik unregistered. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna kartu e-toll sangat penting dalam rangka memenuhi hak-hak terkait kenyamanan, keamanan, dan ganti rugi bagi pengguna kartu e-toll yang belum terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal terhadap pengguna kartu e-toll dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah yaitu, mengubah sistem kartu e-toll menjadi terdaftar, memberikan password atau PIN, merevisi klausula baku dengan memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan atau kehilangan kartu e-toll dan menyediakan fasilitas aplikasi dompet digital (e-wallet). Untuk mewujudkan rekomendasi tersebut, tentunya perlu ada kesadaran pemerintah untuk lebih tegas dalam menentukan kebijakan.
Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Pinjam Pakai di Desa Sayur Matinggi Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Hardani, Rahmad Hardani; Rofiq, Mahbub Ainur Rofiq
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.7726

Abstract

The practice of borrowing is a pawn practice that develops in people's lives, especially in Sayur Matinggi Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency. In the practice of borrowing and using rice field owners will pledge their fields to get loans from capital owners. In fact, in the practice of borrowing and using there are still frequent problems. The problem of default and the use of pawn objects, which are still problematic for Islamic scholars, are a series of problems found in the practice of borrowing. This research is empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. This study will analyze and identify the problems found in the practice of lending and using in Sayur Matinggi village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency, the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The results showed that the validity of lending practices in Sayur Matinggi Village depends on the use of collateral by the second party. As for the views of madzhab scholars regarding the use of collateral, there are differences of opinion. Some scholars allow it on condition of approval, while others forbid it because of the potential for usury. The practice of lending and using is considered valid if there is a clearly written agreement, including loan terms, and transparency in the use of collateral. However, if there is a default, the agreement becomes void according to the provisions of the muamalah fiqh.
FIKIH E-MONEY: FORMULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN KARTU E-TOLL PERSPEKTIF MAá¹¢LAHAH MURSALAH Wardani, Aflakhal Ula; Rofiq, Mahbub Ainur
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v9i1.8752

Abstract

AbstractTransactions on toll roads, which initially involved cash payments, have now been converted to cashless transactions using e-toll cards. The use of e-toll cards is considered more efficient because it allows faster transactions and reduces congestion on toll roads. However, e-toll cards are a form of unregistered electronic money that does not have a password or PIN. As a result, the e-toll card issuer cannot provide compensation if the e-toll card is damaged or lost. Therefore, e-toll card users feel disadvantaged and their rights as consumers are not fulfilled. This research focuses on discussing the shortcomings of e-toll cards that can cause harm to their users. Furthermore, this research analyzes the importance of legal protection for e-toll card users as a non-cash payment instrument. In addition, this research also analyzes the ideal legal protection recommendations for e-toll card users based on the maslahah mursalah perspective. The research method used is normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that there is a legal vacuum in Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 20/6/2018 on electronic money, as it does not provide adequate security for e-toll cards, which fall under the category of unregistered electronic money. Legal protection for e-toll card users is very important because the rights related to convenience, security, and compensation for e-toll card users have not been fully met. Therefore, the ideal legal protection recommendations for e-toll card users from the perspective of maslahah mursalah are to change the e-toll card system to be registered, to provide a password or PIN on the e-toll card, to revise the standard clause to provide compensation for damage or loss of e-toll cards, and to provide facilities through digital wallet applications (e-wallet). To realize these recommendations, of course, government awareness is needed to be more assertive in determining policies. AbstrakTransaksi di jalan tol yang awalnya menggunakan pembayaran tunai, kini telah berubah menjadi non-tunai dengan menggunakan kartu e-toll. Kartu e-toll dianggap lebih efisien karena memungkinkan transaksi lebih cepat dan mengurangi kemacetan di jalan tol. Walaupun demikian, kartu e-toll merupakan uang elektronik unregistered yang tidak dilengkapi dengan password atau PIN. Keadaan ini menyebabkan penerbit kartu e-toll tidak dapat memberikan ganti rugi jika kartu e-toll mengalami kerusakan atau kehilangan. Akibatnya, pengguna kartu e-toll dirugikan dan tidak terpenuhi haknya. Penelitian ini fokus membahas kekurangan pada kartu e-toll yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi penggunanya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini mengungkap pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna kartu e-toll sebagai alat pembayaran non-tunai. Selain itu, penelitian hendak memberikan rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal terhadap pengguna kartu e-toll berdasarkan perspektif maslahah mursalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) nomor 20/6/2018 tentang uang elektronik, karena belum memberikan keamanan yang memadai untuk kartu e-toll sebagai uang elektronik unregistered. Perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna kartu e-toll sangat penting dalam rangka memenuhi hak-hak terkait kenyamanan, keamanan, dan ganti rugi bagi pengguna kartu e-toll yang belum terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi perlindungan hukum yang ideal terhadap pengguna kartu e-toll dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah yaitu, mengubah sistem kartu e-toll menjadi terdaftar, memberikan password atau PIN, merevisi klausula baku dengan memberikan ganti rugi atas kerusakan atau kehilangan kartu e-toll dan menyediakan fasilitas aplikasi dompet digital (e-wallet). Untuk mewujudkan rekomendasi tersebut, tentunya perlu ada kesadaran pemerintah untuk lebih tegas dalam menentukan kebijakan.