Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

Caries Risk Profiles amongst Preschool Aged Children Living in the Sleman District of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Widita, Elastria; Pamardiningsih, Yuni; Vega, Christia AW.
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: To assess the caries risk factors of preschool aged children. Methods: Data was collected from a sample of 85 preschool children and their mothers. An interview, and a clinical and microbiology assessment was included in this study. Clinical examinations were performed to measure the dental caries experience and plaque visibility of the children and mothers. The presence and levels of Mutans Streptococci (MS) in the saliva was measured using a commercial kit by Dentocult SM and evaluated using the manufacturer’s chart. Results: Sixty-five children had a high risk of caries (76.5%), 12.9% had a low risk, and 10.6% had a moderate risk of caries. Active cavities were found in more than half of the mothers and children. The majority of the child subjects had a snacking habit between meals (85.9%). High risk scores of 2 and 3, indicating salivary levels of MS, was found in 41.1% of children. Fluoride exposure experienced by the study population was very limited. Conclusion: Results suggest that the majority of the population had a high caries risk. There was a high occurrence of teeth with cavities in children and active carious lesions in the mothers. There was a high frequency in snacking habits, the presence of plaque and bleeding gums, high levels of salivary MS, and low protective factors for the children. Results suggest that management of caries related factors are needed in order to prevent caries in the future.
The Association between Periodontal Conditions and Serum Lipids among Elderly Participants in Gadjah Mada Medical Centre, Yogyakarta Widita, Elastria; Hanindriyo, Lisdrianto; Widyaningrum, Rini; Priyono, Bambang; Agustina, Dewi
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 24, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prevention of cardiovascular diseases by controlling risk factors at an early stage is very important. Objective: To determine the relationship between periodontal conditions with serum lipids among the elderly. Methods: Total of 78 participants (56 males and 32 females) who were in the age range of 60-76 years were selected for the current study. A logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between periodontal conditions and serum lipid profile. Periodontal conditions was recorded as the maximum score of pocket depth (PD) and loss of attachment (LoA) score which presented in the participants, while levels of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TG) were measured for the serum lipids profile. Age, gender, BMI, high blood pressure, pattern of dental visit, hypertension and cholesterol medication, number of teeth, PD, and LoA were included in the model as independent variable. TC, HDL, LDL, and TG were used as dependent variables. Results: According to the results of the logistic regression analysis, loss of attachment >6 mm was associated with TC (p<0.01; 5.295(1.710-16.391) and LDL (p<0.05; 2.87(1.118-7.405), while PD had no association with serum lipids (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study indicates that subjects with greater loss of attachment significantly associated with higher levels of serum TC and LDL. This may suggest that elderly people with greater loss of attachment are potentially at risk of having serum lipid impairment.
Analisis sitogenetik sel epitel mukosa bukal pekerja stasiun pengisi bahan bakar umum di kota Yogyakarta Regina TC. Tandelilin; Elastria Widita; Rini Maya Puspita; Tang Sze Mun
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 10, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.43852

Abstract

Workers employed in petroleum station have a high-risk exposure to a wide range of toxic compounds with known mutagenic and carcinogenic potential. Cytogenetic damage might have happened if they continuously exposed to petroleum derivatives. This study aimed to analyse the cytogenetic damage in exfoliated buccal cells among petroleum station workers in Yogyakarta City. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 30 petrol station workers who are working at a different petrol station in Yogyakarta and the control group consisted of 30 healthy subjects. Examination for all subjects included frequencies of nuclear abnormalities, including pycnosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis. Cytological preparations were stained according to papanicolaou reaction and analyzed under light microscope for making a score for degenerative nuclear alterations (pycnosis, karyolysis and karyorrhexis). Analysis of buccal cells revealed that frequencies of pycnosis and karyorrhexis in petrol station workers were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conversely, there was no significant difference in karyolisis among groups. These findings indicate that the petrol station workers are under the risk of significant cytogenetic damage, particularly pycnosis and karyorrhexis. 
Tongue coating index as a risk factor of decline of taste sensitivity in the elderly population Fimma Naritasari; Dewi Agustina; Fania Chairunisa; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo; Elastria Widita; Iffah Mardhiyah
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.54935

Abstract

The elderly had various oral health issues, one of which is taste sensitivity. Taste sensitivity is highly affected by a person’s health, medication, eating habits, nutritional status, and oral hygiene. As an important organ for the sense of taste, the tongue can be covered in a white coating of debris, bacteria, and dead cells. To clean the tongue coating, one can do tongue brushing procedure, but this practice is not common among the elderly, especially in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 114 older adults (n= 114) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta- DIY), Indonesia, who were selected using stratified random sampling. The participants first signed the informed consent before undergoing an interview and going through oral clinical examination. This research particularly measured the tongue coating index and taste sensitivity level by way of statistically analyzing both variables to determine the correlation between tongue coating index and taste sensitivity level using three-dropmethod. Data from 114 subjects were presented descriptively using table and graphic. Most of the subjects 90.53% (103 subjects) had a coated tongue with various degree. The correlation statistic between tongue coating index and taste sensitivity level showed the statistically significant correlation (p-value = 0.019) and the coefficient correlation was -0.216, which means that there was a negative and weak correlation between both. Elderly with a higher tongue coating index tended to have less taste sensitivity. This could be due to debris blocking taste buds, thereby reducing taste sensitivity.
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut: studi pada usia lanjut di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Fitrina Rachmadanty Siregar; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo; Elastria Widita; Rini Widyaningrum; Bambang Priyono; Dewi Agustina
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.77112

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk usia lanjut dan semakin bervariasinya jenis makanan menjadi tantangan bagi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Aspek gizi seperti frekuensi dan jumlah asupan makanan yang memengaruhi berat badan dapat pula memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama pada usia lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan partisipan sebanyak 186 orang berusia 60-84 tahun yang terdiri dari 87 laki-laki dan 99 perempuan dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu jumlah gigi dalam mulut, indeks kebersihan mulut (OHI), indeks karies (DMFT), perdarahan saat probing (BOP), kedalaman poket (PPD), dan kehilangan perlekatan (CAL). Uji korelasi Pearson dilakukan pada IMT dan enam variabel pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan jumlah gigi (r = 0,233, p < 0,05), kebersihan mulut (r = -0,384, p < 0,05), perdarahan saat probing (r = -0,249, p < 0,05), kedalaman poket ≥ 4 mm (r = 0,177, p < 0,05), dan kehilanganperlekatan (r = -0,167, p < 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi (r = -0,137, p > 0,05).
Hubungan antara Jumlah Gigi dan Jumlah Oklusi Gigi Posterior dengan Kekuatan Genggaman Tangan pada Populasi Lansia di Yogyakarta Christia Aye Waindy Vega; Bekti Nur’aini; Bambang Priyono; Elastria Widita; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo; Dewi Agustina; Fimma Naritasari; Rini Widyaningrum; Budi Rodestawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 8, No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.76423

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penurunan jumlah gigi dan oklusi gigi posterior dapat memengaruhi kemampuan mengunyah yang dapat berakibat pada berkurangnya asupan nutrisi. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada aktivitas otot, terutama masa dan kekuatan otot yang tercermin melalui kekuatan genggaman tangan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah gigi dan jumlah oklusi gigi posterior dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan populasi lansia di Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dilakukan pada 75 lansia berusia ≥60 tahun. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut dilakukan oleh empat dokter gigi terlatih. Pemeriksaan Indeks Masa Tubuh dan pemeriksaan fisik dilakukan oleh dua higienis gigi terlatih. Gigi dihitung dengan menjumlahkan gigi asli, jumlah oklusi gigi dihitung menggunakan Index Eichner’s. Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dihitung dengan satuan kg/m2. Kekuatan genggaman tangan diukur menggunakan hand dynamometer dalam satuan kilogram. Tingkat aktivitas fisik dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner terstandar IPAQ. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah gigi, jumlah oklusi gigi dan variabel covariat dengan kekuatan genggaman tangan.Hasil: Uji Chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kekuatan genggaman tangan antara subjek yang memiliki jumlah gigi ≥20 dan <20 serta antara subjek dengan ≥2 dan <2 zona oklusi gigi posterior. Faktor risiko penurunan kekuatan genggaman tangan adalah aktivitas fisik (OR= 6,342, p=0,010). Kesimpulan: Mempertahankan jumlah gigi ≥20 dan aktivitas fisik bermanfaat untuk mempertahankan kesehatan oral dan sistemik.
Pengaruh karakteristik sosio-demografi terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal pada penduduk usia lanjut di Yogyakarta: penelitian potong lintang Rodestawati, Budi; Vega, Christia Aye Waindy; Priyono, Bambang; Widita, Elastria; Hanindriyo, Lisdrianto; Agustina, Dewi; Mardhiyah, Iffah; Naritasari, Fimma; Widyaningrum, Rini
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.84983

Abstract

Populasi lanjut usia merupakan fenomena global yang menjadi tren paling signifikan saat ini dan telah terjadi di semua negara dengan berbagai tingkat perkembangan, termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan oral yang utama di masyarakat dan keparahannya meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Penyakit periodontal memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup lanjut usia dan merefleksikan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkajipengaruh karakteristik sosio-demografi terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal pada penduduk usia lanjut di Yogyakarta. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini melibatkan 108 responden (n = 108) berusia ≥ 60 tahun. Karakteristik sosio-demografi yang diteliti pada penelitian ini meliputi jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan karakteristik wilayah tempat tinggal. Kondisi jaringan periodontal dinilai berdasarkan status perdarahan (bleeding on probing), tingkat kedalaman poket periodontal (pocket depth), dan kehilangan perlekatan jaringan periodontal (clinical attachment loss). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dankarakteristik wilayah tempat tinggal berpengaruh terhadap status perdarahan (p = 0,001, p = 0,015) dan rerata kedalaman poket (p = 0,005, p = 0,027), namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap rerata kehilangan perlekatan jaringan periodontal (CAL) (p = 0,148, p = 0,105). Pada penelitian ini, jenis kelamin tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal, baik pada status perdarahan (BOP) (p = 0,399), rerata kedalaman poket (PD) (p = 0,365), maupun rerata kehilangan perlekatan jaringan periodontal (CAL) (p = 0,179). Tingkat pendidikan dan karakteristik wilayah tempat tinggal berpengaruh terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal (BOPdan PD) pada populasi lanjut usia, sehingga aspek tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan intervensi pencegahan penyakit periodontal pada lanjut usia.
The CORRELATION OF ORAL HEALTH LITERACY AND GINGIVAL STATUS AMONG ELDERLY IN YOGYAKARTA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Rodestawati, Budi; Vega, Christia Aye Waindy; Nur'aini, Bekti; Widita, Elastria
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v9i1.919

Abstract

Background: The aging population is growing faster in several countries around the world, including Indonesia. Oral health literacy as a personal-behavioral component has been studied and is regarded an important determinant of health as well as a causative factor for oral health disorders, which are subsequently thought to have an impact on oral health-related quality of life. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between oral health literacy and oral health status among elderly in Yogyakarta. Method: This cross-sectional study included 193 respondents aged ?60 years in Yogyakarta City. The data collection was done using interviewer-administered questionnaires (socio-demography data, health history, health behavior, and oral health literacy) and clinical examination. The Modified Gingival Index is used to determine gingival health status during a clinical examination of the oral cavity. Result: The results of this study indicated that there was a significant relationship between oral health literacy and Modified Gingival Index (p=0.01). Understanding participants' oral health literacy levels was critical for developing successful health education materials and intervention programs that enhance oral health. Conclusion: Elderly people with higher oral health literacy have better oral health outcomes.
The Effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Periodontitis in Rats Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet on Macrophage Number Sari, Finsa Tisna; Tandelilin, Regina Titi Christinawati; Rahman, Friska Ani; Mardhiyah, Iffah; Widita, Elastria
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.637

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the tooth-supporting tissue. P. gingivalis, which produces virulence factors, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is the main pathogenic driver of periodontitis. However, the interaction between the innate immune system and periodontal pathogens in hyperlipidemia remains unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a high-cholesterol diet (HCD) on macrophage activity in P. gingivalis LPS-induced periodontitis. Methods: Twenty-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups (n=7 rats each group): LPS-HCD, saline-HCD, LPS-basal diet (LPS-BD), and saline-BD. HCD group had been being feeding by high cholesterol diet (1% cholesterol (w/w) and 0.5% cholic acid (w/w)) for 30 days before were injected with 0.2 ml of P. gingivalis ATCC 3277 LPS (LPS-HCD group) and saline (saline-HCD group). The other two groups had been being feeding by normal basal diet for 30 days before were injected with 0.2 ml of P. gingivalis ATCC 3277 LPS (LPS-BD group) and saline (saline-BD group). Rats were sacrificed and lower jaws were harvested and embedded in paraffin. Paraffin section of lower right and left incisor were deparaffinized, rehydrated, and stained with hematoxylin & eosin (H&E). The total number of macrophages was counted using a light microscope at a magnification of 400× from 10 fields of view. Results: The number of macrophages in the LPS-HCD group was the highest compare to LPS- BD, saline-HCD, and saline-BD groups. In addition, LPS-BD group had higher number of macrophage than saline-BD group which had the lowest number of macrophages. Conclusion: HCD and P. gingivalis LPS-induced periodontitis can contribute to increasing of macrophage activity in periodontitis. Thus, HCD itself can enhance the process of inflammation in periodontitis.