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Analysis of the Effects of Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors on the Amount of Solid Waste Generation in Regencies and Cities in East Java During the 2019-2023 Period Nabil, Muhammad Haidar; Sri muljaningsih
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.15

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of demographic and socio-economic factors on the volume of waste generated in districts/cities in East Java during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted by considering the population variable as a demographic factor, as well as the average level of education and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita as socio-economic factors. Waste is one of the main challenges in environmental management, where suboptimal handling can have adverse effects on health, ecosystems, and the economy. This study aims to analyze how socio-economic and demographic factors affect the amount of solid waste generated by the community and also as a basis for the use of variables that can be used for a more effective and efficient predictive model of future waste generation. This study applies the panel data regression statistical method to evaluate the relationship between demographic and socio-economic aspects and the amount of waste, while illustrating the impact of economic activity and social conditions on the environment. The results show that population as a demographic element, as well as education level and GRDP per capita as socio-economic indicators, have a significant positive influence on the amount of waste generated by the community. The results of this study can support policy implications in encouraging new strategies to reduce waste generation and integrate environmental governance.
The Effect of Income, Education, Literacy and Religiosity on the Amount of Cash Waqf Among the Millenial Generation Surantino, Rayyan; Sri Muljaningsih
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ieff.2025.04.4.03

Abstract

Indonesia holds vast potential for cash waqf development; however, only 1.28% of this potential has been realized. Understanding the factors that drive cash waqf contributions is therefore essential. This study aims to examine the influence of income, education, literacy, and religiosity on the amount of cash waqf among the millennial generation in Java Island. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. Respondents were required to be Muslim, part of the millennial generation, residing in Java Island, and having experience in making cash waqf. Data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that income, education, and religiosity significantly influence the amount of cash waqf among millennials in Java Island, while literacy does not show a significant effect.
An Analysis of the Effects of Capital, Labor, and Information Technology on the Revenues of Milkfish-Product MSME in Gresik Regency Rahmawati, Lili; Sri Muljaningsih
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine (1) the effect of business capital on the income of milkfish processed MSMEs in Gresik District; (2) the effect of labor on the income of milkfish processed MSMEs in Gresik Regency; (3) the effect of information technology on the income of milkfish processed MSMEs in Gresik Regency. The research employe a descriptive quantitative method on multiple variables. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 40 milkfish processed MSMEs in Gresik Regency. Cross-sectional multiple regression analysis, including regression analysis tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests, was utilized. The findings indicate that (1) capital has a positive and significant impact on the income of milkfish-processed MSMEs in Gresik Regency; (2) labor has a positive but insignificant impact on the income of milkfish-processed MSMEs in Gresik Regency; (3) information technology has a negative and insignificant impact on the income of milkfish-processed MSMEs in Gresik Regency.