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MENELUSURI KONTROVERSI ANTAR PEMERINTAH DAN SUKU LOKAL TANA TORAJA DALAM STUDI KASUS WISATA MAKAM KE’TE KESU’ BERDASARKAN SUDUT PANDANG ETIKA NORMATIF Ramba, Dewi Narwastu; Fathonah M, A’inaa; Yuliar, Sonny
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JSER, December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v5i2.96

Abstract

Pariwisata di Kabupaten Toraja Utara berfokus pada wisata makam sebagai landmark utama. Makam memiliki makna sakral dan historis sebagai tempat dengan status dan hierarki. Meskipun mendapat perhatian dari pengembang wisata, perubahan yang terjadi di wisata makam Toraja menimbulkan konflik dengan pemuka adat. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengambilan keputusan pengembang wisata terhadap perilaku wisatawan yang bisa berdampak negatif pada masyarakat dan pemuka adat. Pendekatan etika normatif deontologi digunakan, mengedepankan keputusan etis berdasarkan kewajiban dan hak orang lain. Melalui metode heuristik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, penelitian ini menggali data sekunder dan literatur tentang upacara pemakaman adat serta pariwisata di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan panduan kepada pengembang wisata dalam melestarikan tempat-tempat sakral, mendorong keaslian budaya, dan menghindari perubahan yang merusak lingkungan masyarakat setempat.
Transformasi Desa Nglanggeran dalam Perspektif Jejaring Socio-Technical Arianti, Mariata; Netra, Putri Aulia; Astari, Rahmita; Yuliar, Sonny
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): JULY 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2024.23.2.4

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of Nglanggeran village, Gunung Kidul Regency, in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This village, which was before known as a desolate, impoverished, and water-scarce location, has been turned into an ecotourism hub that has won numerous accolades on a national and worldwide scale. This study employs a qualitative approach from a socio-technical perspective based on actor-network theory (ANT). ANT provides analytical tools that allow us to trace human-nonhuman associations as they proliferate and bring about socio-technical changes. The results of the analysis describe Nglanggeran's transformation in terms of phases, each of which is characterized by distinct socio-technical associations or networks. The first phase was aimed at instilling environmental consciousness within the community. In the second phase, the principles of ecotourism began to be gradually introduced into the community ethos. The third phase is characterized by the unification of diverse stakeholders in the advancement of ecotourism initiatives in Nglanggeran Village.This collective endeavor encompasses bolstering community trust, governmental endorsement, and the strategic integration of technology into ecotourism management paradigms. Each successive phase from inception to the present shows the increase of key actors, facilitating the transformation of Nglanggeran Village from post-disaster dilapidation to a state of enhanced welfare fostered by the auspices of ecotourism. The research findings attest to the multifaceted engagement of local and non-local actors in effectuating the transformation of Nglanggeran Village. Moreover, it is a socio-technical network in which various technical and natural resources from various sites (from the past and from overseas) are brought together to create a ‘new locality’ in Nglanggeran village.
Menavigasi Transisi ITB Innovation Park melalui Perspektif Multi Tingkat Afrianto, Adi; Astari, Rahmita; Netra, Putri Aulia; Arisanti, Mariata; Yuliar, Sonny
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 24 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2025.24.3.10

Abstract

The development of the science techno park (STP) in Indonesia aims to facilitate innovation-based industrial growth. Concurrently, the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) is committed to realizing an entrepreneurial university by leveraging research results through the ITB-STP, also known as the ITB Innovation Park (IIP). The IIP acts as an innovation center that connects research with market needs and functions as an innovation commercialization accelerator. Research using the Multi-Level Perspective Framework indicates policy shifts in STP development during the 2015– 2019 and 2020–2024 periods. Despite producing various innovative products, IIP faces challenges in transitioning the socio-technical system for commercializing research outputs, particularly in integrating with the broader regime and ensuring innovation sustainability. IIP’s initiatives demonstrate instances of fit & fit; however, during the fit & stretch phase, IIP continues to encounter challenges, particularly concerning market responses to the innovative products offered. This indicates that the stretching process remains in progress. Consequently, IIP’s success in reshaping the regime depends on enhanced collaboration, systematic innovation validation, and supportive government policies to foster the establishment of a new innovation-based regime.