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Journal : Biocelebes

Keanekaragaman Zooplankton di Perairan Kepulauan Togean Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The structure of plankton community have been conducted in Togean Island from September 2008 untill Februari 2009, it used descriptive method. The result of the structure of zooplankton community indicate plankton range from 0,862-0.879, with value of biodiversity range from 0.328-0.330, for the value of variety of fitoplankton range from 0.328-0.329 and found marozoobenthos range from 26-27 individual/L, with variety value of benthos range from 0.831-0.835 with value of biodiversity range from 0.339-0.341. This indicator is not indicate the ecology pressure, but is not depend on river condition. Key words: Biodeversity, zooplankton, and Togean.
Studi Gastropoda Sebagai Bioakumulator Merkuri di Aliran Sungai Poboya Sulawesi Tengah Miswan Miswan; Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi; Mohamad Iqbal
Biocelebes Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research to measure of mercury accumulated mercury at spesies Gastropods, (fresh water sanils) in Poboya stream have been conducted from March to May 2012. Snail were collected by “Hands Picking” technique at 4 station with Purpose Random that were based on population density. Snails were became to analysis Lymneae rubiginosa M that founded at station 1,2, and 3., Melanoides torulosa B and Melanoides tuberculatus L that founded at station 4. The result of mesuare of mercury accumulated showed that it’s station and kind snails spesies in station 4 were different. The high consentration found at Melanoides torulosa B in station 4 were 0,09 ppm, and then followed by Melanoides tuberculatus L. in station 4 were 0,06 ppm, Lymneae rubiginosa in station 3 and 1were 0,05 ppm, and the low consentation mercury at Lymneae rubiginosa M. in station 2 were 0,02 ppm. Key words: Gastropods, bioaccumulator, Merkury, Poboya stream
Studi Komunitas Zooplankton Sebagai Gambaran Kualitas Perairan di Teluk Palu Sulawesi Tengah Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi; Miswan Miswan; Ririn Prawita
Biocelebes Vol. 6 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research of the "Study Zooplankton Community As Overview Water Quality of Central Sulawesi in Palu Bay" was conducted from March to May 2012. This research was aimed to Determine the structure of zooplankton community in waters bay of Palu. Samples were taken vertically and horizontally by using a plankton net and Lamotte water sampling at four research stations, they are: Station 1 in the area of the river mouth of Palu, station 2 in the area of Tondo village settlements, station 3 in the areas of sand mining and quarrying C Taipa, and station 4 in the area of PLTU. Samples were observed and analyzed in the laboratory of the Department of Environmental Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The results showed that in the bay Palu found three phyla, 3 classes, 7 orders of zooplankton are classified into 30 types. The results of the analysis of the diversity index (H ') ranged from 0.69 to 2.61 belong to the diversity of medium and low. Uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.60 to 1.00, belonging to the high uniformity. Total abundance at the surface ranged from 0.12 to 3.60 ind / l. Total abundance at depths ranging from 30-490 ind / l. Key words: Community, zooplankton, water quality, the bay of Palu
Keanekaragaman Perifiton Pada Habitat Keong Oncomelania hupensis-linduensis di Desa Dodolo Sulawesi Tengah Mahfuz Mahfuz; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “The diversity of Periphyton at the snail habitat of Oncomelania hupensis linduensis in Dodolo village, Napu Valley, Central Sulawesi has been carried out from July to September 2011. The research took place at Dodolo, Lore Utara District, Poso Regency Central Sulawesi and samples identified at the Labaoratory of Parasitology P2B2 Donggala and the laboratory of Environmental Biology of Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University Palu. The samples of Periphyton were collected following Fahri methods (2010) that using artificial substrate which were installed in four (4) research stations namely: ricefield (station I), cacao plantation (station II), resident of local people (station III) and forest garden (station IV). The environmental factor such pH and temperature were observed by Consfort tipe C 933. The data was analysed using Shanon-Whiener Diversity Index. The result showed that there were 35 species of Periphyton which was classified into 18 order and 24 families that consisted of Diatomae Baccilariophyceae and benthic algae. The highest Shanon –Whiener diversity index was found in station II (2.51) and followed by station I (2.23), station III (2.14) and station IV (1.45) respectively. Key words: Perifiton, Dodolo, Napu, Oncomelania hupensis linduensis, Sulawesi Tengah
Uji Kandungan Plumbum (Pb) Dalam Urine Karyawan SPBU Bayaoge Kota Palu Astini Dewi Sari; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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A study about the test of plumbum (Pb) contents in urine Bayaogegas station employer of palu has doneat from November to December 2012. The aim of this study todetermine thecontent of plumbum(Pb) in urine Bayaogegas station Palu. Samples that were analyzed in this study were 9 urine samples with different tenure. The result showed that there were 2 urine samples of Bayaoge gas station employer has exceeded the threshold while 7 urine samples still below the threshold are allowed in the body. Key words: Plumbum, urine, SPBU (service station) Bayoge Palu
DETEKSI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI PADA AREAL TROMOL PERTAMBANGAN EMAS KELURAHAN POBOYA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH. Rahmat Pangestu; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Merkury is heavy metal which is toxic, So, it can damage ecosystem, ecology and environment, also give negative affect for health giving rise to disease. East Palu in Central Sulawesi there are some people that gold miners use mercury to extract gold, then discard mercury waste in the environment. Resulting in soil ant water around the village Poboya polluted. Mercury resistant bacteriahaveoperon meris ususally cotained in plasmid. This study aims to determine the type of bacteria that live in the area of gold mining village drum Poboya Central Sulawesi Province and to know the optimum HgCl2concentration on bacterial growth. Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Lactobacillus sp. can only grow at a HgCl2 concentration 7,5 g/L. Proteus vulgaris grow at HgCl2 concentration 15 g/L Enterobacter agglomerans bacteria able to grow HgCl2 concentration at 22,5 g/L. Enterobacter hafniae bacteria type and Kliebseilla sp. can grow HgCl2 concentration 30 g/L. There no bacteria type capable to grow HgCl2 concentration 37,5 g/L. Keywords: Resistant Bacteria, Mercury, Mining Gold.
DETEKSI CACING PITA (Taenia solium L.) MELALUI UJI FESES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PURWOSARI KECAMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Nelky Suriawanto; Musjaya M. Guli; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This study is about incidence of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) in Purwosari village entitled “Detection of pork-tapeworm (Taeniasolium L.) infecesof people and swine in Purwosari village, Torue, sub-district of Parigi Moutong in Central Sulawesi”. It was done over March and may, 2013. The goal of this research was to detect the tapeworm in feces of Purwosari village community. Observation was done based on kato-katz and direct slide methods. Stool sample were collect from 33 people, and from 33 swines. The result showed that pork-tapeworm was not detected from all sample. In addition, other worms i.e. Trichuristrichura, Ascarislumbricoides, Ancylostomaduodenale, grouped as Soil Transmited Helmin (STH), were detected from the sample. Based on these data, we recomend to the comunity to continue their hygiene in daily lifestyle. Keywords: Taenia solium L., Swine, Feces, Detection.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MANDAR DI DESA SARUDE SARJO KABUPATEN MAMUJU UTARA SULAWESI BARAT Rusmina H. Z.; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “Ethnobotanical Study of  Plant Medicine on Mandarese Society in West Sulawesi Indonesia” has been carried out from April to June  2012  at the Sarjo, a village of  Mandarese which is located in North Mamuju regency of West Sulawesi Province. The objective of the research was to collect data of medicinal plant species that used by the Mandarese people for their daily lives especially to  ttreatment of various diseases and health maintenance. The basic data of medicinal plants  has been collected by using  direct interview to village leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, and government officers These interviews were recorded with audio recorders and  notebooks. Photographs were also taken to record information. All of plant materials used for this purpose collected in the field and then  identified at the Herbarium Celebense (CEB) Tadulako University. The observation was included vernacular name, scientific name, family,  habits, uses and technique and samples processing. Data analyzed by using formula of  knowledge percentase analyzes of medicinal plants  (Sunarno et al. 1991).  The result showed that there were 50 (fifty) plants species belong to 28 families utilized as medicine. Zingiberaceae, Arecaceae, Solanaceae and Piperaceae were the dominant plant family were used by them. The  organ of plants such as leaves, stems, roots, fruits, rhizomes and some were used as a whole or separately. Keywords: Plant medicine, Ethnobotany Study, Mandarese, Sarjo, West Sulawesi Indonesia
STUDI LAJU PERKEMBANGAN BUAH KAKAO PASCA APLIKASI MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) Roliana Roliana; Umrah Umrah; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study Cocoa Fruit rate Post Application Development Media Media Mushroom Compost Waste Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) This study was conducted in the village Langaleso, in order to determine the effect of dose and post-application of compost media oyster mushroom (Pleurotusostreatus( Jacq) P. Kumm) on the rate of development of the fruit and seed weight of cocoa. The research was designed in completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The composition of the treatment of waste compost fertilizer applications on any media oyster mushroom cocoa plant P (control, without fertilizer application), P1 (application of compost 500 g), P2 (application of compost in 1000 g), P3 (compost application 1500g), P4 (compost application 2000 g), P5 (compost application 2500 g), P6 (3000 g of cocoa compost applications). Parameter observations pace of development of the cocoa plant fruit and cocoa bean weight. The rate of development of cocoa pods showed between fruit length and circumference of fruit on a day to Fifty. Results of the study showed weight cocoa beans treated (P5) is the best treatment in terms of the average weight of the cocoa beans 45.81 g.Keywords : Cocoa Beans, Compost Waste Oyster Mushroom Media, (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P.Kumm)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOKOMPOS (BAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma sp., FORMULA SEDIAAN TABLET) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Umrah Umrah; Firji Della Sugeha; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research were performed to find out the effect of bio-compost treatment (Trichoderma sp. active material, formula of tablet-form) towards the cacao seedling’s growth.This research has been conducted between June-August 2014, at Langaleso Village, Kecamatan Dolo, districtof Sigi, Provinsi of Central Sulawesi. This research was designed in form of six treatments and threereplication according to Completely Randomized Design.The design of treatments is mixture of soil and bio-compost Trichoderma sp. active material formula of tablet-form, which P0 (soil without bio-compost as control), P1 (mixture of soil and bio-compost with 5 tablets per kg substrate Trichoderma sp. active material), P2 (10 tablets per kg substrate), P3 (15 tablets per kg substrate), P4 (20 tablets per kg substrate), and P5 (25 tabletsper kg substrate). The Parameter observed includes plant hight (cm) and number leafs (sheet) that observed in each week during six weeks, biomass plant dryweight (g) that observed in sixth week. The result of reseach showed that bio-compost treatment (Trichoderma sp. Active material formula tablet-form) indicate significant effect to cacao seedling. The conclusion is P5 treatment are the best among the other treatments including control, according to the growth rate wereon plant height (22,40 cm), number of leafs (9,67) and biomass plant dryweight (2,12 g).Keywords : cacao seedling, bio-compost, Trichoderma sp.