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Journal : Biocelebes

KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA DI AREAL KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO PALU Deddy Anaputra; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research titled ”Species Composition af Herb in the Area of Tadulako University Palu” was conducted from March to April 2015. The aim was to know the species composition of Herb in the area studied. The research was used survey method by using double plots. Herbs species were sampled in thirty (30) sublots of 2 x 2 m in size. All herbs collected for Herbarium specimen followed Pitopang et al (2011). Identification of vouchers and additional herbarium was done in the field as well as at UPT Natural Bioresources of Sulawesi and Laboratory of Biodiversity, The Department of Biology Fac. Sciences Tadulako University Palu. The result showed that were 62 herb species with 1.208 individual number, 22 familes. The dominant herb was Euphorbia hirta (IVI 14,68 %) where as the lowest was Portulaca grandiflora and followed by Achyranthes bidentata, Cereus hexagonus, Desmodium adscendens. Diversity index types in this study pertanied high, wich amounted to 3,73.Keywords : Tadulako University, Herb, INP, Species composition.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN PANGAN SUKU KAILI IJA DI DESA BORA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Yulianti Rombe Payung; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Etnobotanic study on “Food Plants” of Ija Kailinese in Bora village Sigi Biromaru district of Central Sulawesi was undertaken during period of March to April 2015. This study was aimed to abtain the plant species as “ food plants “ which parls were used as food, and how did Ija peoples procesed the plan as food. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study, by interview technique with Open-ended questions on the questioner sheets, with 47 respondents. Based From the results, there were go plant sepecies covered of 34 families which were used as Food Plants by Ija peoples. The highest percentage of usefull parts were Fruits (42%). The Ija peoples were used and processed the plants as food by consumed them directly of processed by Boiled, grilled, steam, fried, and cooked with coconut milk. Ija peoples had used these plant species as traditional food (corn, kelor, and bavoa).   Key word : Society of Kaili Ija, Bora village, Sigi, Central Sulawesi, Etnobotani, Food Plant
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT SUKU TIALO DI DESA TAOPA KECAMATAN TAOPA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Siska Anggraini; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Research on the study of ethnobotany medicinal plants in Tialo tribe in the village of the District Taopa Taopa Moutong Parigi district, Central Sulawesi has been carried out from January to March 2015. This study aimed to obtain information about the species of plants are utilized, plant organs used, the type of disease being treated and how the use of medicinal plants by Tialo tribe in the village of Taopa. This research is a descriptive research through semi-structured interviews with 42 respondents using questionnaire. Based on the obtained results of research conducted as many as 42 species of plants are used as traditional medicine. Part of the plant used, among others, the leaves of 48%, 26% fruit, rhizome 10%, 7% root, stem 2%, 2% interest, and all plant organs 5%. Taopa rural communities utilizing medicinal plants to treat chronic diseases, infectious and noninfectious. How to use it is boiled, pounded, paste, blended and eaten .   Keywords: Ethnobotany, Plant Medicine, Tialo Tribe
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH MEDIA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)P.Kumm) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Setia Ayu Lestari; Umrah Umrah; Miswan Miswan
Biocelebes Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The  growth of cocoa plant seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) can be Increased by using organic material, for examples oyster mushroom media waste (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)P.Kumm). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oyster mushroom media waste on the growth of cocoa plant seedlings. This study was conducted during period of March until May 2015. Cocoa plant seeds was planted in plastic bags with size 30 x 40 cm, designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consists of P0 (soil media without oyster mushroom media waste, as a negative control);P1 (soil media is 90% + oyster mushroom media waste is 10%), P2 (soil media is 80%+ oyster mushroom media waste 20%), P3 (soil media is 70% + oyster mushroom media waste 30%), P4 (soil media is 60% + oyster mushroom media waste is 40%), P5 (soil media is 50% + oyster mushroom media waste 50%), P6 (soil media is 3 kg + NPK Fertilizer is 3 g, as a positive control).The observation parameters includes the plants high, number of leaves, stem diameters, plants fresh biomass and plants dry biomass. The results was showed that the best tretment is P2 acording there are average parameters,  include 24,63 cm high of plant; 10,66 number of leaves; 0,42 cm stem diameters; 4,73 grams of fresh biomass and 2,15 grams of dry biomass.                      Keywords : Cocoaseedlings, oyster mushroom media waste (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq)  P.Kumm), Theobroma cacao L.
INVENTARISASI JENIS DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN POHON PELINDUNG DI KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH Hendro Hendro; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Developing a green open space by planting shade trees is an effort to evolve artificial ecosystem in urban areas. The aim of this study was toinventory the species of shade trees and their health condition in Palu city. This study was held during period of June until August 2015 at several street in Palu city. Parameter observed were depth of the wound to stem diameters of the trees and the number of damaged parts of the stem. The result showed that the highest damage precentage was at Munif Rahman street, on Johar (Senna seamea Lamk) species with 9,67 % depth of wound and 23,19 % damage parts of the stem.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI PADA PROSES RITUAL ADAT MASYARAKAT SUKU SALUAN DI DESA PASOKAN KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA Purwanti Purwanti; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Pitopang
Biocelebes Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

A research entitle “Ethnobotany Research on the Saluan Tribal Ritual tradition in Pasokan village of Great Walea District in Tojo Una-una  Regency Central Sulawesi was conducted from June to August 2015. The study aims to determine the species and part of the plant which was used as a ritual even and also to obtain information about the uses of plants by Saluans tribal in Pasokan village. The method used were qualitative and quantitative methods in the form of participatory observation moderate, purposive sampling and snowball sampling, using 45 respondents. The plants were used in traditional rituals such as wedding rituals, building home, farming, birth of baby and circumcision. The result obtained 31 species from 22 plant families were used as ritual by Saluan tribal communities. The largest percentage of plant parts used are the leaves with a value of 34%. The ritual use of plants were direct consumpted, cooked, crushed, soaked and hanged.