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INVENTARISASI DAN ANALISIS HAMBATAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Henny Sulistyowati; Nur Arifin
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3390

Independent oil palm plantations in Indonesia are facing problems of low productivity that have not been solved by government policy and inventoried by related government institutions. First step that needs to be done is by establishing database of obstacles faced by farmers. The purposes of this research are to make inventory of and analyze the obstacles prohibiting increased productivity of independent oil palm plantations in Kubu District of Kubu Raya Regency. Data are collected through interview and quistionaires and analyzed descriptively. The result shows that the independent oil palm plantions are still facing the problem of low FFB yield per hectare. The obstacles are: limited access to information and technology of good agricultural practices; inaccessible information of updated FFB price and direct market to manufacturers; limited capital and no other fundings aside personal incomes; and absent of related institutional support. Reccomendations to be considered by government and related stakeholders in developing policy to uphold the farmers abilities in plantation management to increase their productivity are as follows: provide access to informations, guidance, and assistance in implementing good agricultural practices; develop efficient FFB yield marketing channels; provide sustainable funding schemes for the farmers; and intensify the related institutions supporting role to facilitate the farmers in developing their farmings.Keywords: Productivity obstacles, independent oil palm plantations INTISARIPerkebunan kelapa sawit swadaya dihadapkan pada permasalahan rendahnya produktivitas, dan juga belum tersentuh oleh kebijakan pemerintah, bahkan belum terdata di instansi pemerintah terkait. Langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa sawit swadaya adalah membuat basis data tentang hambatan yang dialami oleh petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi dan menganalisis hambatan peningkatan produktivitas kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya masih dihadapkan pada rendahnya hasil TBS per satuan luas. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh petani yaitu: keterbatasan petani dalam mendapatkan informasi dan teknologi tentang budidaya yang baik dan benar; petani tidak mengetahui informasi tentang harga TBS dan tidak mendapatkan akses untuk menjual TBS langsung ke pabrik; keterbatasan modal dan tidak memiliki akses terhadap sumber pembiayaan lain selain pendapatannya; peran kelembagaan yang belum dirasakan oleh petani. Rekomendasi yang bisa dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah maupun pihak terkait lainnya dalam membuat kebijakan agar petani mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengelola kebunnya adalah: pemerintah dan pihak terkait lainnya memberikan informasi tentang teknologi budidaya kelapa sawit, bimbingan, dan pendampingan pada petani; menciptakan rantai pemasaran hasil yang efisien; pemerintah atau lembaga lainnya perlu menciptakan suatu skema penyediaan modal bagi petani secara berkelanjutan; peningkatan peran kelembagaan yang dapat memayungi dan memfasilitasi petani dalam mengembangkan usahataninya. Kata kunci: hambatan produktivitas, kelapa sawit swadaya

PENGARUH ABU TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LOBAK PUTIH PADA TANAH ALUVIAL Lusiana Yuli Silvitri; Henny Sulistyowati; Agus Ruliyansyah
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3407

This study aims to determine the best interaction and dosage of oil palm empty fruit bunch ash and potassium fertilizer for white radish plants. This research was carried out on land located on Jl. Reform, Pontianak City This research starts from February - March 2023. The research method used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely, the first factor was oil palm empty fruit bunch ash which consisted of 3 levels of oil palm empty fruit bunch ash and the second factor was potassium fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels of potassium fertilizer so that 9 combinations were obtained. treatment. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each repetition consisted of 4 plants. The treatment referred to is the ash factor of empty palm fruit bunches, namely 2.8 tons/ha of empty palm fruit bunches equivalent to 11 g/polybag, 5.8 tons/ha of empty palm fruit bunches equivalent to 23 g/polybag and 8.8 tons/ha of empty palm fruit bunches equivalent to 35 g/polybag. The potassium fertilizer factor is 50 kg/ha equivalent to 1 g/polybag, 100 kg/ha equivalent to 2 g/polybag and 150 kg/ha equivalent to 3 g/polybag. Variables observed in this study included number of leaves, leaf area, tuber length, tuber diameter, tuber fresh weight dry weight of plants. The conclusion of the results of this study is the interaction effect of empty palm fruit bunch ash and potassium fertilizer at a dose of 5.8 tons/ha equivalent to 23 g/polybag and Potassium fertilizer at a dose of 100 kg/ha equivalent to 2 g/polybag gives good growth and yield of turnips best on alluvial soils.Keywords: Palm Oil Empty Bunch Ash, Potassium, White Radish and Alluvial SoilINTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi dan dosis terbaik dari pemberian abu tandan ksosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk kalium bagi tanaman lobak putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan yang berlokasi di Jl. Reformasi, Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Februari - Maret 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu, faktor pertama adalah abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang terdiri dari 3 taraf abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk kalium yang terdiri dari 3 taraf pupuk kalium sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 tanaman. Perlakuan dimaksud adalah Faktor abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit yaitu 2,8 ton/ha abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit setara dengan 11 g/polybag, 5,8 ton/ha abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit setara dengan 23 g/polybag dan 8,8 ton/ha abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit setara dengan 35 g/polybag. Faktor pupuk kalium yaitu 50 kg/ha setara dengan 1 g/polybag, 100 kg/ha setara dengan 2 g/polybag dan 150 kg/ha setara dengan 3 g/polybag. Variabel pengamatan penelitian meliputi jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang umbi, diameter umbi, berat segar umbi berat kering tanaman. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaruh interaksi pemberian abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk kalium pada dosis 5,8 ton/ha setara dengan 23 g/polybag dan pupuk Kalium dosis 100 kg/ha setara dengan 2 g/polybag memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak yang terbaik pada tanah aluvial.Kata kunci: Abu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Kalium, Lobak Putih dan Tanah Aluvial

Kesenjangan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit di Lanskap Ketungau Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Supriyanto Supriyanto; Agus Ruliyansyah; Muhammad Pramulya; Nur Arifin; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53361

Oil palm supply chain gaps in the Ketungau landscape of Sintang district, West Kalimantan province. The development of oil palm plantations in Sintang Regency has been rapid in the last decade. Sintang Regency has declared to implement sustainable oil palm plantations while still considering environmental sustainability aspects. Management of the oil palm trading system to be effective and efficient is the main indicator of sustainable oil palm plantations. Gap analysis in the trading system is an important effort as a basis for making various policies. The Gap Analysis of Oil Palm Supply Chain in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province is aimed to identify the gaps that occur between levels of oil palm trading actors in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency. The analysis is carried out using a comparison method between the current reality and the perspectives expected by the stakeholders. The results of the analysis show that in the palm oil supply chain in the Ketungau Landscape, gaps still occur at every level of the supply chain. The gap between independent oil palm smallholders and the government is the lack of assistance programs and capacity building for smallholders and improving the quality of infrastructure. The gap between the government and companies is that the government's supervision of palm oil business actors is still not maximal. The gap between independent smallholders and companies is that there is still no understanding between the two parties, especially regarding the quality criteria for FFB. The results of this study indicate that independent oil palm farmers in the Ketungau Landscape still require policy intervention from the government and oil palm companies.

Pengaruh Campuran Hormon Organik dan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tumbuh Bibit Stum Mata Tidur Tanaman Karet Wirahadi Admaja; Henny Sulistyowati; Sarbino Sarbino
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan campuran hormon organik dan pupuk organik cair yang terbaik bagi peningkatan daya tumbuh bibit stum mata tidur tanaman karet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan perendaman pada bibit stum mata tidur, yaitu k0=perendaman dengan air, k1 = perendaman dengan pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 3cc/l air, k2 = perendaman dengan hormon organik (1cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k3 = perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (3cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k4 = perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (5cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k5= perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (7cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k6= perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (9cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kecepatan bertunas, persentase hidup, panjang tunas, jumlah daun, diameter tunas dan volume akar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit stum mata tidur yang direndam dengan hormon organik cair (5cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air) merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk variabel persentase hidup yaitu sebesar 93,33%, sedangkan untuk variabel yang lain, semua perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata. Kata kunci: hormon organik, pupuk cair organik, stum mata tidur karet

Pengembangan PGPF menjadi Pupuk dan Pestisida Hayati Berformulasi Sederhana: 1. Pengujian Bahan Pembawa supriyanto -; henny sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Penyusutan lahan pertanian yang subur merupakan kendala yang dihadapi dalam budidaya pertanian di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan memanfaatkan lahan-lahan marginal seperti lahan gambut yang kurang subur dengan memperbaiki kondisi mikrobiologis lingkungan tanaman dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme spesifik lokal terutama dari kelompok jamur yang mampu membantu pertumbuhan tanaman. Jamur asal tanah gambut yang diketahui mampu membantu pertumbuhan tanaman adalah Aspergillus sp. Isolat SNTH003 dan Penicillium sp. isolat SNTH001 asal lahan gambut Kuburaya, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bahan-bahan berupa limbah yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembawa bagi jamur PGPF. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, dari bulan Agustus 2010 sampai Februari 2011, meliputi produksi massal jamur pada Medium Kultur Beras, penyiapan, inokulasi dan evaluasi ketahanan jamur PGPF pada bahan pembawa. Dari empat bahan yang digunakan yaitu dedak, ampas sagu, gambut dan serbuk gergajian kayu, penggunaan bahan dedak mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi spora yang lebih banyak dibandingkan bahan lainnya, yaitu sebesar 133108 cfu/gr, tetapi kurang mampu medukung daya tahan spora dalam bahan selama 12 minggu pengamatan. Sedangkan untuk jamur Penicillium sp. isolat SNTH001, bahan yang paling mampu mendukung pertumbuhan dan menghasilkan spora yaitu sebesar 120108cfu/grserta mampu mempertahankan daya hidup spora selama 12 minggu adalah bahan gambut.

Studi Keragaan Kebun Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabutapen Kubu Raya Henny Sulistyowati; Sarbino Sarbino; Nur Arifin
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53358

Performance Study of Independent Small Holder Oil Palm Plantation at Kubu Raya Regency. Independent small holder oil palm plantations are small holder oil palm plantations that are not affiliated with any institution. Farmers sell their own produce to local mills directly or through traders. Independent oil palm smallholders are faced with various problems, including limited access to information technology sources, financing, and markets. Independent small holder oil palm plantations in Kubu Raya Regency are facing a bigger problem because most of the plantations are on peatlands, therefore efforts are needed to help these farmers. Efforts that need to be made at this time are the provision of a database of independent small holder oil palm plantations, which so far do not exist. This study aims to obtain data on the performance of independent small holder oil palm plantations in Kubu Raya Regency. Collecting data using the interview method with a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the independent small holder oil palm farmers in Kubu Raya Regency running their business only as a side job so that the management is not optimal. Another obstacle is the difficulty in accessing the market so they are forced to sell their fruit through middlemen. The problem of transportation, namely transportation and inadequate roads, is also one of the causes of the difficulty in marketing the fresh fruit bunch.

Identifikasi Perubahan Luas Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Agus Ruliyansyah; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53359

Identification of Coconut Plantation Area Changes In Sungai Kakap Sub-District Kubu Raya Regency, Land cover turnover and land use cannot be averted. Growth of the city and change in needs of facilities have caused the agricultural and plantation lands to undergo change in their functions. This reasearch aims to identify the change of coconut plantation land area in Sungai Kakap sub-district, Kubu Raya regency. The methods used in this research were surveys and landsat imagery interpretation of 2002 and 2017. The result shows that there were an increasement of coconut plantation area amounted to 6452,19 ha or about 403 ha per year from 2002 to 2017. The increasement of plantation area is due to the improvement of coconuts' selling price, thus encouraging farmers to manage and to expand the plantation area of coconut.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK FENOLIK ANTIFOTOOKSIDAN DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus) TERHADAP STABILITAS EMULSI PADA MINYAK RBDPO (REFINED BLEACHED DEODORIZED PALM OIL ) DALAM AIR Mario Silalahi; Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusumadewi; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v12i1.60019

This study aimed to obtain the type of solvent that has optimal activity antiphotooxidaion to inhibit photooxidation RBDPO oil, and determine the effect of phenolic extracts of the kesum leaf on RBDPO oil emulsion stability.The study consisted of two steps. The first steps make kesum leaf extract with methanol, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, the fraction of methanol and methanol-water fraction.Each extract with a concentration of 1000 ppm RBDPO emulsified into the oil, then proceed with testing antiphotooxidation activity and total phenol content using a completely randomized design consisting of a treatment factor is the type of preparation (S) consisting of methanol extract (s1), hexane fraction (s2), ethyl acetate fraction (s3), methanol fraction (s4), methanol-water fraction (s5) is repeated three times.Observation variables involved testing antiphotooxidation activity and total phenol content.The second steps is the preparation antiphotooxidant best on first steps, the extract concentration (0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm)emulsified into the RBDPO oil, then proceed with testing antiphotooxidation activity and emulsion stability on RBDPO oilusing regression correlation, each treatment was repeated three times.The results of first steps study is the best type of preparation with methanol extracts with antiphotooxidation activity of 47.42% and total phenol of 22.03 mg GAE/g.The results of second steps study showed that increasing the concentration of the methanol extract significantly affected the antiphotoxidantion activity while methanol extract concentration no significantly effect on the stability of emulsion RBDPO in water.Emulsion stability was measured on days 0, 1, 2, 3, and showed no significantly effect.Emulsion stability did not change until three day, showed that the type of surfactant Tween 20 were used effectively in the system RBDPO palm oil emulsion in water.

NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: NILAI RELIGIUS DAN NILAI KERJA KERAS Ellawati Ellawati; Susi Darihastining; Henny Sulistyowati
ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/enggang.v3i2.9134

This study aims to determine the values of character education in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. This research is focused on analyzing the values of religious character education and hard work in the novel Ayah. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The value of character education is an effort made so that a person can grow and live together with other people. The data source for this research is the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. The data collection technique for this research is document or text study. The data analysis technique for this research is analysis. Checking the validity of findings is a technique of persistence. The results of data analysis show that religious values in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata are expressed by the author in words that show attitudes and behaviors that draw closer to God, are grateful for all that God has given and understand all forms of gifts and are obedient in carrying out the religion they adhere to. Meanwhile, the results of data analysis in the form of the value of hard work are expressed by the author by showing the character trying earnestly in working hard.

PENGARUH KASCING DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LOBAK PADA TANAH ALUVIAL Vasco, Vasco Gagas Aruwe; Henny Sulistyowati; Asri Mulya Ashari
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 15 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspp.v15i4.111495

Lobak (Raphanus Sativus L.) termasuk jenis tanaman sayuran umbi yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi dan berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan, obat alternatif serta bahan baku industri. Produksi lobak di kalimantan barat jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan produktivitas nasional. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya peningkatan produksi lobak di Kalimantan barat yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanah aluvial sebagai media tanam. Pemanfaatan tanah aluvial sebagai media tanam terdapat kendala seperti tekstur tanah liat, struktur tanah keras saat kering, drainase kurang baik, kandungan bahan organik dan unsur hara rendah, serta pH tanah rendah. Upaya perbaikan tanah aluvial dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan kascing dan pupuk NPK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi kascing dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak di tanah aluvial, serta mendapatkan dosis kascing dan pupuk NPK yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman lobak di tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan yang terletak di Jl. Reformasi, Gg. Matematika Untan. Waktu penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan yaitu dari tanggal 16 Juni sampai dengan 20 Agustus 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktorial Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah Kascing (K) dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk NPK (N) yang masing-masing memiliki 3 taraf. Perlakuan Kascing k1 = 10 ton/ha, k2= 15 ton/ha, k3 = 20 ton/ha. Pupuk NPK n1 = 200 kg/ha, n2 = 400 kg/ha, n3 = 600 kg/ha. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdapat 4 sampel tanaman, dengan demikian terdapat 108 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian yaitu luas daun (cm2), jumlah daun (helai), panjang umbi (cm), diameter umbi (cm), berat segar umbi (g), berat segar tanaman (g) dan berat kering tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan adanya interaksi dan dosis terbaik pada pemberian kascing 20 ton/ha dan pupuk NPK 400 kg/ha tetapi dosis yang ditemukan pada pemberian 20 ton/ha dan pupuk NPK 600 kg/ha merupakan dosis terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak pada tanah aluvial.

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