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PENINGKATAN VIABILITAS BENIH PADI LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN polyethylene glycol Bismindar Bismindar; Henny Sulistyowati; Asnawati Asnawati
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 7, No 3 (2018): AGUSTUS 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.558 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v7i3.26417

Abstract

Benih padi merupakan benih yang cepat mengalami kemunduran kualitas seiring dengan lamanya penyimpanan sehingga menurunkan daya berkecambahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi PEG yang terbaik untuk peningkatan viabilitas benih padi lokal. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agronomi dan Klimatologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan, yaitu: k0 = tanpa PEG, k1 = PEG dengan konsentrasi 1 %, k2 = PEG dengan konsentrasi 2,5 %, k3 = PEG dengan konsentrasi 4 %, k4 = PEG dengan konsentrasi 5,5 %. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 5 ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 2 sampel. Setiap sampel menggunakan 50 benih padi yang disusun dalam gulungan kertas merang. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar air benih (%), daya berkecambah benih (%), indeks vigor (%), keserempakan tumbuh (%), dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi PEG yang paling efektif yaitu 1 % dengan rata – rata indeks vigor 77,20 %, dan kecepatan tumbuh 24,17 %.Kata kunci: padi, polyethylene glycol, viabilitas.
THE EFFECT OF SLUDGE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PLANT EGGPLANT ON ALLUVIAL SOIL SITO PAULUS; Henny Sulistyowati; Ahmad Mulyadi
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 7, No 3 (2018): AGUSTUS 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v7i3.25356

Abstract

This research aims to obtain the best dose of sludge on the growth and yield of plant eggplant in alluvial soil. The research was conducted at Parit Haji Husin 1 street, Sejahtera narrow street, Bangka Belitung Laut Village, Pontianak Southeastern District, Pontianak City for about 4 months starting from March 18th until July 7th, 2017. The design used in this research was Completely Randomized Design consisting of five treatment dose of sludge, four replicates, and four sample plant. The treatment in mean here is 180 g sludge/polybag, 540 g sludge/polybag, 900 g sludge/polybag, 1.260 g sludge/polybag, and 1.650 g sludge/polybag. The variables observed in this research is height plant, volume roots, weight dry plant, amount of fruit plant, weight fruit per plant, weight per fruit, length fruit, and diameter of fruit. The research results show that sludge influential real to height plant, weight dry plant, and length fruit, and influential not real to volume roots, amount of fruit plant, weight fruit per plant, weight per fruit, and diameter of fruit. Based on the result of the research it can be concluded that the giving of sludge with dose of 900 g/polybag or equal to 25 ton/ha is an dose effective for the growth and yield of plant eggplant in alluvial soil.
Pengaruh Bokashi Rumput-rumputan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit pada Tanah Aluvial Yunus Steven; Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani; Henny Sulistyowati
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v5i1.11783

Abstract

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Tanah aluvial merupakan jenis tanah yang luas penyebaranya dan mempunyai potensi yang baik untuk budidaya, akan tetapi dalam pemanfaatan tanah aluvial sebagai media tumbuh dihadapkan beberapa kendala salah satunya adalah memiliki kandungan unsur hara dan bahan organik yang rendah, namun kendala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan bahan organik yaitu bokashi rumput-rumputan karena bahan organik dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik tanah aluvial sehingga dapat meningkatan unsur hara. Selain itu penggunaan bokashi ini juga merupakan upaya untuk meminimalisasi penggunaan pupuk kimia, karena bersifat ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dosis bokashi rumput – rumputan yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit pada tanah aluvial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan yang dimaksud yaitu: p1 = 10 ton/ha atau setara dengan 50 g/polybag, p2 = 20 ton/ha  atau setara dengan 100 g/polybag, p3 = 30 ton/ha atau setara dengan       150 g/ polybag, p4 = 40 ton/ha  atau setara dengan 200 g/polybag, dan p5 = 50 ton/ha atau setara dengan 250 g/polybag. Variabel pengamatan yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, waktu berbunga, berat kering tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bokashi rumput-rumputan berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel  jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman, sedangkan untuk variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, waktu berbunga, dan berat kering tanaman berpengaruh tidak nyata. Pemberian bokashi rumput-rumputan berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit pada tanah aluvial dan Pemberian bokashi rumput-rumputan, sebanyak 50 ton/ha, setara dengan 250g/polybag, merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik.
Kesenjangan Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit di Lanskap Ketungau Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Supriyanto Supriyanto; Agus Ruliyansyah; Muhammad Pramulya; Nur Arifin; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53361

Abstract

Oil palm supply chain gaps in the Ketungau landscape of Sintang district, West Kalimantan province. The development of oil palm plantations in Sintang Regency has been rapid in the last decade. Sintang Regency has declared to implement sustainable oil palm plantations while still considering environmental sustainability aspects. Management of the oil palm trading system to be effective and efficient is the main indicator of sustainable oil palm plantations. Gap analysis in the trading system is an important effort as a basis for making various policies. The Gap Analysis of Oil Palm Supply Chain in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province is aimed to identify the gaps that occur between levels of oil palm trading actors in the Ketungau Landscape, Sintang Regency. The analysis is carried out using a comparison method between the current reality and the perspectives expected by the stakeholders. The results of the analysis show that in the palm oil supply chain in the Ketungau Landscape, gaps still occur at every level of the supply chain. The gap between independent oil palm smallholders and the government is the lack of assistance programs and capacity building for smallholders and improving the quality of infrastructure. The gap between the government and companies is that the government's supervision of palm oil business actors is still not maximal. The gap between independent smallholders and companies is that there is still no understanding between the two parties, especially regarding the quality criteria for FFB. The results of this study indicate that independent oil palm farmers in the Ketungau Landscape still require policy intervention from the government and oil palm companies.
Pengaruh Campuran Hormon Organik dan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tumbuh Bibit Stum Mata Tidur Tanaman Karet Wirahadi Admaja; Henny Sulistyowati; Sarbino Sarbino
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.81 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v4i2.9371

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan campuran hormon organik dan pupuk organik cair  yang terbaik bagi peningkatan daya tumbuh bibit stum mata tidur tanaman karet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan perendaman pada bibit stum mata tidur, yaitu k0=perendaman dengan air, k1 = perendaman dengan pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 3cc/l air, k2 = perendaman dengan hormon organik (1cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k3 = perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (3cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k4 =  perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (5cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k5= perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (7cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air), k6= perendaman dengan hormon organik cair (9cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kecepatan bertunas, persentase hidup, panjang tunas, jumlah daun, diameter tunas dan volume akar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit stum mata tidur yang direndam dengan hormon organik cair (5cc/liter air) + pupuk organik cair (3cc/liter air) merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk variabel persentase hidup yaitu sebesar 93,33%,  sedangkan untuk variabel yang lain, semua perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata. Kata kunci: hormon organik, pupuk cair organik, stum mata tidur karet
Pengembangan PGPF menjadi Pupuk dan Pestisida Hayati Berformulasi Sederhana: 1. Pengujian Bahan Pembawa supriyanto -; henny sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.644 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v1i1.28

Abstract

Penyusutan lahan pertanian yang subur merupakan kendala yang dihadapi dalam budidaya pertanian di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan memanfaatkan lahan-lahan marginal seperti lahan gambut yang kurang subur dengan memperbaiki kondisi mikrobiologis lingkungan tanaman dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme spesifik lokal terutama dari kelompok jamur yang mampu membantu pertumbuhan tanaman. Jamur asal tanah gambut yang diketahui mampu membantu pertumbuhan tanaman adalah Aspergillus sp. Isolat SNTH003 dan Penicillium sp. isolat SNTH001 asal lahan gambut Kuburaya, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bahan-bahan berupa limbah yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembawa bagi jamur PGPF. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, dari bulan Agustus 2010 sampai Februari 2011, meliputi produksi massal jamur pada Medium Kultur Beras, penyiapan, inokulasi dan evaluasi ketahanan jamur PGPF pada bahan pembawa. Dari empat bahan yang digunakan yaitu dedak, ampas sagu, gambut dan serbuk gergajian kayu, penggunaan bahan dedak mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan produksi spora yang lebih banyak dibandingkan bahan lainnya, yaitu sebesar 133108 cfu/gr, tetapi kurang mampu medukung daya tahan spora dalam bahan selama 12 minggu pengamatan. Sedangkan untuk jamur Penicillium sp. isolat SNTH001, bahan yang paling mampu mendukung pertumbuhan dan menghasilkan spora yaitu sebesar 120108cfu/grserta mampu mempertahankan daya hidup spora selama 12 minggu adalah bahan gambut.
Studi Keragaan Kebun Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabutapen Kubu Raya Henny Sulistyowati; Sarbino Sarbino; Nur Arifin
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53358

Abstract

Performance Study of Independent Small Holder Oil Palm Plantation at Kubu Raya Regency. Independent small holder oil palm plantations are small holder oil palm plantations that are not affiliated with any institution. Farmers sell their own produce to local mills directly or through traders. Independent oil palm smallholders are faced with various problems, including limited access to information technology sources, financing, and markets. Independent small holder oil palm plantations in Kubu Raya Regency are facing a bigger problem because most of the plantations are on peatlands, therefore efforts are needed to help these farmers. Efforts that need to be made at this time are the provision of a database of independent small holder oil palm plantations, which so far do not exist. This study aims to obtain data on the performance of independent small holder oil palm plantations in Kubu Raya Regency. Collecting data using the interview method with a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the independent small holder oil palm farmers in Kubu Raya Regency running their business only as a side job so that the management is not optimal. Another obstacle is the difficulty in accessing the market so they are forced to sell their fruit through middlemen. The problem of transportation, namely transportation and inadequate roads, is also one of the causes of the difficulty in marketing the fresh fruit bunch.
Identifikasi Perubahan Luas Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Agus Ruliyansyah; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v11i1.53359

Abstract

Identification of Coconut Plantation Area Changes In Sungai Kakap Sub-District Kubu Raya Regency, Land cover turnover and land use cannot be averted. Growth of the city and change in needs of facilities have caused the agricultural and plantation lands to undergo change in their functions. This reasearch aims to identify the change of coconut plantation land area in Sungai Kakap sub-district, Kubu Raya regency. The methods used in this research were surveys and landsat imagery interpretation of 2002 and 2017. The result shows that there were an increasement of coconut plantation area amounted to 6452,19 ha or about 403 ha per year from 2002 to 2017. The increasement of plantation area is due to the improvement of coconuts' selling price, thus encouraging farmers to manage and to expand the plantation area of coconut.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK FENOLIK ANTIFOTOOKSIDAN DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus) TERHADAP STABILITAS EMULSI PADA MINYAK RBDPO (REFINED BLEACHED DEODORIZED PALM OIL ) DALAM AIR Mario Silalahi; Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusumadewi; Henny Sulistyowati
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v12i1.60019

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain the type of solvent that has optimal activity antiphotooxidaion to inhibit photooxidation RBDPO oil, and determine the effect of phenolic extracts of the kesum leaf on RBDPO oil emulsion stability.The study consisted of two steps. The first steps make kesum leaf extract with methanol, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, the fraction of methanol and methanol-water fraction.Each extract with a concentration of 1000 ppm RBDPO emulsified into the oil, then proceed with testing antiphotooxidation activity and total phenol content using a completely randomized design consisting of a treatment factor is the type of preparation (S) consisting of methanol extract (s1), hexane fraction (s2), ethyl acetate fraction (s3), methanol fraction (s4), methanol-water fraction (s5) is repeated three times.Observation variables involved testing antiphotooxidation activity and total phenol content.The second steps is the preparation antiphotooxidant best on first steps, the extract concentration (0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm)emulsified into the RBDPO oil, then proceed with testing antiphotooxidation activity and emulsion stability on RBDPO oilusing regression correlation, each treatment was repeated three times.The results of first steps study is the best type of preparation with methanol extracts with antiphotooxidation activity of 47.42% and total phenol of 22.03 mg GAE/g.The results of second steps study showed that increasing the concentration of the methanol extract significantly affected the antiphotoxidantion activity while methanol extract concentration no significantly effect on the stability of emulsion RBDPO in water.Emulsion stability was measured on days 0, 1, 2, 3, and showed no significantly effect.Emulsion stability did not change until three day, showed that the type of surfactant Tween 20 were used effectively in the system RBDPO palm oil emulsion in water.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: NILAI RELIGIUS DAN NILAI KERJA KERAS Ellawati Ellawati; Susi Darihastining; Henny Sulistyowati
ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/enggang.v3i2.9134

Abstract

This study aims to determine the values ​​of character education in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. This research is focused on analyzing the values ​​of religious character education and hard work in the novel Ayah. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The value of character education is an effort made so that a person can grow and live together with other people. The data source for this research is the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata. The data collection technique for this research is document or text study. The data analysis technique for this research is analysis. Checking the validity of findings is a technique of persistence. The results of data analysis show that religious values ​​in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata are expressed by the author in words that show attitudes and behaviors that draw closer to God, are grateful for all that God has given and understand all forms of gifts and are obedient in carrying out the religion they adhere to. Meanwhile, the results of data analysis in the form of the value of hard work are expressed by the author by showing the character trying earnestly in working hard.