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All Journal PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Nagari Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Topo Santoso
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Sexual-Violence Offenses in Indonesia: Analysis of the Criminal Policy in the Law Number 12 of 2022 Topo Santoso; Hariman Satria
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2022, Indonesia enacted the Law on Sexual Violence Offenses. The Law criminalizes ten acts of sexual violence and categorizes them as criminal offenses. The Law aims to prevent criminal offenses of sexual violence through deterrence, coordination, and monitoring by central and regional law enforcement agencies. The Law adopts both sanctions and treatment in the matter of criminal sanctions. The Law distinguishes types of punishment based on principal and additional penalties, including against corporations. Based on the severity of the penalty, the Law includes indefinite and definite sentences. However, the Law remains weak on restitution that should be action sanctions rather than criminal sanctions and lack of corporate criminal liability regulation. The severity of the penalty that was adopted by the Law should be in the form of indefinite sentences to provide the maximum deterrent effect. In addition, there is a lack of synchronization between the Law and other laws, including the Laws on Human Trafficking, Pornography, and the Elimination of Domestic Violence.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n1.a4
Kontemplasi dan Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penanganan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak di Indonesia Nurafni Nurafni; Topo Santoso
Nagari Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.142-159.2022

Abstract

The problem of commercial sexual exploitation of children is a serious problem and is not a new problem that has emerged recently. This crime has been happening for a long time and has been experienced by many countries, including Indonesia. For a long time, the Indonesian government has made various efforts to minimize the increase in the types of crimes that attack the future of children, such as by issuing several policies. However, day by day this crime is getting more and more victims. Moreover, with the development of an increasingly sophisticated era, this criminal activity is growing. With technological capabilities that facilitate the modus operandi of perpetrators, it certainly raises its own concerns in protecting children from sexual exploitation for commercial purposes. This research is a socio-legal research using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected through the study of library materials then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively so as to obtain a detailed and systematic description of the description of the crime of commercial sexual exploitation of children. divided into several periods and the development of its handling in Indonesia.
A Philosophical Analysis To Uncover The Meaning And Terminology Of Person In Indonesian Criminal Law Context Nani Mulyati; Topo Santoso; Elwi Danil
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.1.p.56-73.2017

Abstract

The definition of person and non-person always change through legal history. Long time ago, law did not recognize the personality of slaves. Recently, it accepted non-human legal subject as legitimate person before the law. This article examines sufficient conditions for being person in the eye of law according to its particular purposes, and then, analyses the meaning of legal person in criminal law. In order to do that, scientific methodology that is adopted in this research is doctrinal legal research combined with philosophical approach. Some theories regarding person and legal person were analysed, and then the concept of person was associated with the accepted definition of legal person that is adopted in the latest Indonesian drafted criminal code. From the study that has been done, can be construed that person in criminal law concerned with norm adressat of the rule, as the author of the acts or omissions, and not merely the holder of rights. It has to be someone or something with the ability to think rationally and the ability to be responsible for the choices he/she made. Drafted penal code embraces human and corporation as its norm adressat. Corporation defined with broad meaning of collectives. Consequently, it will include not only entities with legal personality, but also associations without legal personality. Furthermore, it may also hold all kind of collective namely states, states bodies, political parties, state’s corporation, be criminally liable.
Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penegakan Hukum Kasus Investasi Ilegal di Indonesia Nurul Insi Syahruddin; Topo Santoso; Desi Fitriyani; Winda Sari
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.1.8572.942-951

Abstract

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pro kontra terkait penerapan konsep keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal di Indonesia. Pada tulisan ini akan mengkaji pengaturan dan upaya aparat penegak hukum serta penerapan restorative justice dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Regulasi berkaitan dengan investasi ilegal diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998, Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007, dan Keputusan Anggota Dewan Komisioner OJK Nomor KEP-72/D.04/2021. Lembaga yang berwenang di sektor keuangan dalam hal ini OJK melalui SWI tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk menindaklanjuti kasus investasi ilegal selain dari pemblokiran terhadap situs/website/aplikasi sehingga hanya menyampaikan laporan informasi ke Bareskrim Polri. Sementara itu, Keadilan Restoratif dapat diterapkan dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan instrumen hukum yang berlaku, tujuan, dan kendala terkait. Namun, penerapannya harus memperoleh persetujuan dari korban. Penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal memerlukan upaya optimal dalam penelusuran pelaku, baik pelaku utama maupun pelaku lain yang terlibat, melalui koordinasi antara Satgas Waspada Investasi dan Badan Cyber Nasional untuk mencegah pihak-pihak lain yang kembali membuka penawaran investasi ilegal. Apabila berlanjut pada tahap ajudikasi atau penuntutan, restitusi dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penegakan Hukum Kasus Investasi Ilegal di Indonesia: Implementation of Restorative Justice in Law Enforcement of Illegal Investment Cases in Indonesia Syahruddin, Nurul Insi; Topo Santoso; Desi Fitriyani; Winda Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i1.10490

Abstract

When discussing illegal investment cases, of course some investors are victims. This paper is motivated by the pros and cons related to the application of the concept of restorative justice in law enforcement of illegal investment cases in Indonesia. This paper will examine the arrangements and efforts of law enforcement officials and the application of restorative justice in law enforcement of illegal investment cases in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research. Regulations relating to illegal investment are regulated in Law Number 10 of 1998, Law Number 25 of 2007, and Decree of OJK Board of Commissioners Number KEP-72/D.04/2021. The authorised institution in the financial sector, in this case OJK through SWI, does not have the authority to follow up on illegal investment cases apart from blocking the site/website/application so that it only submits information reports to the Police Criminal Investigation Unit. In preventing and prosecuting rounds of companies that invest illegally, OJK has a preventive and repressive role regulated in the OJK Law. Meanwhile, restorative justice can be applied in the prosecution of illegal investment cases in Indonesia, taking into account the applicable legal instruments, objectives, and related constraints. However, its application requires the consent of the victim. The application of restorative justice in the prosecution of illegal investment cases requires optimal efforts in tracing the perpetrators, both the main perpetrators and other actors involved, through coordination between the Investment Alert Task Force and the National Cyber Agency to prevent other parties from reopening illegal investment offers. If the case proceeds to the court or prosecution stage, restitution can be made by involving the Witness and Victim Protection Agency.
Co-Authors Desi Fitriyani Elwi Danil Hariman Satria, Hariman Nani Mulyati NurAfni NurAfni Nurul Insi Syahruddin Syahruddin, Nurul Insi Winda Sari