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All Journal Jurnal NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Journal of Information Systems for Public Health IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability.
Hari Kusnanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Hubungan antara Lama Tidur dengan Akumulasi Kelelahan Kerja pada Dosen Gurdani Yogisutanti; Hari Kusnanto; Lientje Setyawati Maurits
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.928 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i1.78

Abstract

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang sehat, yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Kurang tidur (sleepiness) telah menjadi fokus masalah dalam isu kesehatan kerja. Penelitian kelelahan kerja pada dosen masih sangat terbatas dan belum menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Desain potong lintang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari delapan sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis check list for assessment of worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi product moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0.132; p<0.05), kondisi kerja (r=-0.169; p<0.05), dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0.173; p<0.05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Perlunya mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja agar cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat bagi dosen. Kata kunci:Dosen, fatigue, kelelahan kerja, makan pagi, waktu tidur AbstractFatigue is a normal phenomenon for everybody, it can be reduced by rest and sleep. Sleepiness is a health issue in the occupational health and safety. However, a study related to job burnout in the lecturer community is limited. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants who came from eight different private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p<0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p<0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p<0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to lecturers’ quality of live. Enough rest and sleep are the best way to deal with job burnout problems.Key words:Breakfast, fatigue, job burnout, lecturer, sleep duration
Validity and Reliability of Quality of Nursing Work Life Instrument for Hospital Nurses Utami Utami; Hari Kusnanto; Bagus Riyono; Syahirul Alim
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.203 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i2.10450

Abstract

Introduction: The validity and reliability of the quality of nursing work life (QNWL) instrument in hospitals that suitable to treatment needs include: trust, care, respect, learn, and contribute need, have to be assessed. Therefore, in order to perform good care, it is necessary to notice QNWL aspect, which the implementation may be assessed by using valid and reliable instruments. This study aimed to evaluate the construct validity of the QNWL scale in hospital.Methods:  The research used a cross-sectional approach and the respondents were 100 experts in nursing and 400 nurses working in four hospitals in Gresik, Indonesia, who have been working for minimum one year. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. We analyzed the data using content analysis, the validity of item discrimination using Pearson products moment, reliability with Cronbach’s alpha, and construct validity with Confirmatory Factor Analysis.Results: The results based on content validity index QNWL instrument was 0.2075-0.915, with an average 0.7059 (high). Item discrimination capacity was 0.339-0.79 (high), while the reliability was 0.9374 (very high) and the validity of the construct meets the goodness of fit criteria.Conclusion: All constructs are able to explain and support the QNWL instrument model. This research can be used to measure the quality of work life of nurses in all classes of hospitals in Indonesia.
Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus Malaria pada Kehamilan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Afrina Mizawati; Moh Hakimi; Hari Kusnanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.13878

Abstract

Background: Malaria has become the health problem that cause mortality especially in high risk group such as infants, children below 5 years old and pregnant women. The incidence of malaria in Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province is quite high, the last three years there is an increase compared to year 2011 – 2013. Annual Malaria Incidence in 2011 was 75.68/00, where the incidence in 2012 was 66.13/00. The Annual Parasite Incidence in 2013 was 52.34/00. In 2013, the amount of pregnant women who underwent malaria screening during 1st antenatal care (K1) only 784 from 2016 pregnant women(39%).Objective: To understand the malaria screening achievement among pregnant women by village midwives in Central Bengkulu District.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The subjects was all of the village midwives in Central Bengkulu District. The dependent variable in this study was midwives achievement in malaria screening during pregnancy. The independent variables were training for malaria screening during pregnancy and the availability of rapid diagnostic test (RDT). The disturbing variables were age, level of education, and the duration of work. The study’s instrument was questionnare and observational sheet. The data analysis was done with t test, correlation method, chi square and linear regression.Result and Discussion: The achievement in malaria’s screening during pregnancy by village midwives was better in the group who received training compared with the group who didn’t (RR 2.2 ; 95% CI 1.71 – 2.51). The achievement also was better in the group of midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with the group who didn’t (RR 1.5; 95% CI 1.01 – 1.94).Conclusion: The achievement of malaria’s screening during pregnancy among village midwives who received training was better compared to midwives who didn’t. The achievement was also better among midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with midwives who didn’t. There is relation between level of midwivery education and the achievement in screening b ut there was no relation between age and duration of work and achievement during screening.Keywords: Achievement of Village Midwives, Screening, Training and Availability of RDT
Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis komputer untuk efi siensi penyelenggaraan makanan di Instalasi Gizi RS Militer Malang Hasan Aroni; Hari Kusnanto; Anis Fuad
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 1, NOMOR 1, JANUARI 2013
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.254 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2013.1(1).22-30

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The rapid development of science and technology in the globalization era, particularly information technology enables data or information to be processed quickly and accurately. Nutrition service in the form of food provision in hospitals requires precision and accuracy  as well as speed in its process. Therefore the utilization of science and technology especially computer-based information system will be of much help. Nutrition installation of Malang Military Hospital still uses manual method in calculating the need for food stock so that it needs more time and nutrition staff to do the work.    Method: The study was a quasi experimental study (before and after) without control group to fi nd out the difference in duration of food stock need calculation before and after the implementation of computer-based information system in the food provision at Nutrition Installation of Malang Military Hospital.Result: The implementation of computer-based information system at nutrition installation improved nutrition staff and time effi ciency in the calculation of food stock needs. Only one nutrition staff was needed to operate computer, whereas in the manual calculation method two nutrition staff were needed to do the work. The time needed to calculate food stock before the implementation of computer-based information system in average was 3.5 hours and after the implementation was 1.6 hours, based on statistical test at signifi cance level 95% p<α(0.05) whereby 0.003<0.05. This meant there was difference in duration of time needed before and after the implementation of computer-based information system in food provision at Nutrition Installation of Malang Military Hospital.Conclusion: The development of computer-based information system improved nutrition staff and time effi ciency in the calculation of food stock need in food provision at Nutrition Installation of Malang Military Hospital.KEYWORDS: information system, effi ciency, food stock calculation, nutrition installation, food provisionABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perkembangan iptek pada era globalisasi yang begitu pesat, terutama teknologi informasi akan memungkinkan proses data atau informasi dengan cepat dan akurat. Pelayanan gizi, dalam hal penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit dalam prosesnya memerlukan ketelitian dan ketepatan serta kecepatan waktu yang digunakan. Untuk itu, pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknolgi dalam hal ini sistem informasi berbasis komputer akan sangat membantu. Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Militer Malang (RSMM), dalam kegiatan perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan masih menggunakan penghitungan secara manual sehingga memerlukan waktu dan tenaga kerja gizi yang lebih untuk menyelesaikannya.Tujuan: Mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis komputer untuk meningkatkan efi siensi waktu dan tenaga kerja gizi dalam perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan pada penyelenggaraan makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSMM.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental (before-after) tanpa kelompok kontrol untuk mengetahui perbedaan durasi waktu yang digunakan dalam perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis komputer pada penyelenggaraan makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSMM.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan sistem informasi berbasis komputer pada instalasi gizi akan meningkatkan efi siensi tenaga kerja gizi dan waktu dalam perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan. Satu tenaga kerja gizi cukup digunakan untuk operasional computer yangsebelumnya 2 tenaga kerja gizi untuk perhitungan secara manual. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk perhitungan bahan makanan sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis komputer berbeda nyata dengan rata-rata adalah 3,5 jam dan 1,6 jam(p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis komputer akan meningkatkan efi siensi tenaga kerja gizi dan waktu dalam perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan pada penyelenggaraan makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSMM.KATA KUNCI: sistem Informasi, komputer, efi siensi tenaga kerja gizi dan waktu, perhitungan kebutuhan bahan makanan
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Early Warning Alert and Response System di Kabupaten Boyolali Sri Yatmi Mei Kristiani; Hari Kusnanto; Ari Probandari
Jurnal Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Minat Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jisph.6097

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kabupaten Boyolali telah menerapkan Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) dalam upaya kewaspadaan dini dan respon terhadap penyakit – penyakit potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Meskipun telah menerapkan EWARS dengan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan laporan yang cukup baik, namun KLB masih banyak terjadi di Kabupaten Boyolali. Ada peningkatan jenis KLB setelah penerapan EWARS. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus eksploratoris. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang Petugas Surveilans Kabupaten, 29 orang Petugas Surveilans Puskesmas, 1 orang Kepala Seksi Pencegahan dan Surveilans Dinas Kesehatan, 1 orang Kepala Bidang P3PL dan 1 orang Kepala Dinas. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah EWARS Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Boyolali. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discusion, observasi langsung dan observasi partisipan dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara dan checklist observasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan penjodohan pola.Hasil: Input data EWARS hanya berasal dari bidan desa, pustu, PKD dan kunjungan puskesmas. Pengolahan data EWARS belum dilakukan baik di tingkat Kabupaten maupun puskesmas. Output EWARS tidak disajikan. Ketepatan waktu laporan rendah (43%) dan cenderung menurun. Kelengkapan laporan sudah mencapai target (81%) namun ada kecenderungan menurun. Analisis dan interpretasi data EWARS dilakukan secara insidentil. Umpan balik laporan disampaikan tiga bulan sekali. Kesimpulan: Pengelolaan informasi EWARS di Kabupaten Boyolali belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya.Kata kunci: sistem kewaspadaan dini dan respon, pengelolaan informasi
RESISTANCE OF Aedes aegypti TO ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDES IN MAGETAN DISTRICT, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Susi Nurweni; Hari Kusnanto; Prima Widayani; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Center for Environmental Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijes.v3i1.7652

Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the infectious diseases transmitted through the mosquito vector Aedes sp. Dengue disease management is still aimed at controlling the vector (Aedes aegypti) using organophosphate insecticides malation and temefos. In Magetan District, there is no report on the resistance of Ae. aegypti to organophosphate insecticides or mapping of Ae. aegypti resistance to these insecticides. The results of this research are determine the resistance of Ae. aegypti to organophosphate insecticides. The resistance system was established by biochemical test based on the activity of non-specific esterase enzyme against organophosphate insecticides in Magetan District using Arc GIS tool. The results of this study showed that Ae. aegypti in four working areas of Candirejo Health Centre from 14 villages 10 villages (71.42%) have been resistant to organophosphate insecticides, while in Taji from 11 villages 7 villages (63.63%) are resistant, in Plaosan 100% are resistant and in Ngujung from 7 villages, 3 villages (42.28%) are resistant.  The use of insecticides for a long period of time is not effective in eliminating dengue fever vectors because it can cause resistance. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to monitor and evaluate the use of insecticides in dengue vector control as a programme at the Magetan District Health Office, so that the right insecticide can be selected for Ae. aegypti control.
Co-Authors Anis Fuad Ari Probandari Bagus Riyono Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Gurdani Yogisutanti Hasan Aroni Lientje Setyawati Maurits Lutfan Lazuardi Mizawati, Afrina Moh Hakimi Nurweni, Susi Prima Widayani Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sri Yatmi Mei Kristiani Syahirul Alim Utami Utami Yodi Mahendradhata