Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 19 Documents
Search

Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus Malaria pada Kehamilan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Mizawati, Afrina; Hakimi, Moh; Kusnanto, Hari
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.004 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.13878

Abstract

Background: Malaria has become the health problem that cause mortality especially in high risk group such as infants, children below 5 years old and pregnant women. The incidence of malaria in Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province is quite high, the last three years there is an increase compared to year 2011 – 2013. Annual Malaria Incidence in 2011 was 75.68/00, where the incidence in 2012 was 66.13/00. The Annual Parasite Incidence in 2013 was 52.34/00. In 2013, the amount of pregnant women who underwent malaria screening during 1st antenatal care (K1) only 784 from 2016 pregnant women(39%).Objective: To understand the malaria screening achievement among pregnant women by village midwives in Central Bengkulu District.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The subjects was all of the village midwives in Central Bengkulu District. The dependent variable in this study was midwives achievement in malaria screening during pregnancy. The independent variables were training for malaria screening during pregnancy and the availability of rapid diagnostic test (RDT). The disturbing variables were age, level of education, and the duration of work. The study’s instrument was questionnare and observational sheet. The data analysis was done with t test, correlation method, chi square and linear regression.Result and Discussion: The achievement in malaria’s screening during pregnancy by village midwives was better in the group who received training compared with the group who didn’t (RR 2.2 ; 95% CI 1.71 – 2.51). The achievement also was better in the group of midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with the group who didn’t (RR 1.5; 95% CI 1.01 – 1.94).Conclusion: The achievement of malaria’s screening during pregnancy among village midwives who received training was better compared to midwives who didn’t. The achievement was also better among midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with midwives who didn’t. There is relation between level of midwivery education and the achievement in screening b ut there was no relation between age and duration of work and achievement during screening.Keywords: Achievement of Village Midwives, Screening, Training and Availability of RDT
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESIAPAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL PADA WILAYAH KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU MIZAWATI, AFRINA
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kejadian anemia sekitar (38%) pada wanita hamil 32 juta wanita hamil di dunia (WHO, 2015). Kesiapan Kehamilan penting dilakukan pada pasangan suami isteri yang telah menikah untuk mempersiapkan kehamilan yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesiapan kehamilan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kesiapan kehamilan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil pada wilayah Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di wilayah Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu hamil dengan anemia maupun tidak anemia di wilayah Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 orang ibu hamil yang kesiapan kehamilan tidak siap dimana hampir sebagian 21 (47,7%) responden anemia dan sebagian besar 23 (52,3%) responden tidak anemia dengan hasil uji chi square didapat p=0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kesiapan kehamilan, pengetahuan, dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, diharapkan dapat hal ini dapat memberikan gambaran prevalensi anemia ibu hamil yang tanpa melakukan Kesiapan kehamilan dan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan informasi dalam rangka penyusunan perencanaan penanggulangan anemia khususnya pada ibu hamil.
Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus Malaria pada Kehamilan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Afrina Mizawati; Moh Hakimi; Hari Kusnanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.13878

Abstract

Background: Malaria has become the health problem that cause mortality especially in high risk group such as infants, children below 5 years old and pregnant women. The incidence of malaria in Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province is quite high, the last three years there is an increase compared to year 2011 – 2013. Annual Malaria Incidence in 2011 was 75.68/00, where the incidence in 2012 was 66.13/00. The Annual Parasite Incidence in 2013 was 52.34/00. In 2013, the amount of pregnant women who underwent malaria screening during 1st antenatal care (K1) only 784 from 2016 pregnant women(39%).Objective: To understand the malaria screening achievement among pregnant women by village midwives in Central Bengkulu District.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The subjects was all of the village midwives in Central Bengkulu District. The dependent variable in this study was midwives achievement in malaria screening during pregnancy. The independent variables were training for malaria screening during pregnancy and the availability of rapid diagnostic test (RDT). The disturbing variables were age, level of education, and the duration of work. The study’s instrument was questionnare and observational sheet. The data analysis was done with t test, correlation method, chi square and linear regression.Result and Discussion: The achievement in malaria’s screening during pregnancy by village midwives was better in the group who received training compared with the group who didn’t (RR 2.2 ; 95% CI 1.71 – 2.51). The achievement also was better in the group of midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with the group who didn’t (RR 1.5; 95% CI 1.01 – 1.94).Conclusion: The achievement of malaria’s screening during pregnancy among village midwives who received training was better compared to midwives who didn’t. The achievement was also better among midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with midwives who didn’t. There is relation between level of midwivery education and the achievement in screening b ut there was no relation between age and duration of work and achievement during screening.Keywords: Achievement of Village Midwives, Screening, Training and Availability of RDT
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Penatalaksanaan Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis dan Balita Malnutrisi Tonny Cortis Maigoda; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah; Demsa Simbolon; Ahmad Rizal; Mariati Mariati; Afrina Mizawati
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manajemen dan Publikasi Ilmiah Serta Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Sinergi Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1107.739 KB) | DOI: 10.55983/empjcs.v1i1.40

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition in children under five starts from malnutrition during pregnancy such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). One of the nutrition improvement programs for pregnant women in Central Bengkulu Regency is Food Supplementary feeding  for CED pregnant women and toddlers, including in Semidang Lagan District, Central Bengkulu Regency. A holistic approach is needed starting from cadres, health workers, communities, partners with local government officials, as well as the private sector in preventing and overcoming the problem of CED pregnant women and malnourished toddlers. Community Service Activities (CSA) were carried out in the villages of Taba Lagan, Pagar Jati and Lagan Bungin with the aim of empowering cadres in managing CED pregnant women and malnourished toddlers. The results of the CSA activity showed that there is an increase in skill score of cadres in anthropometric measurements practices , an increase in the knowledge of mothers having children under five, an increase in the size of the MUAC for CED pregnant women, an increase of cadres ability  to motivate pegnant women with CED  in each villages. Local government support financial assisstance for villages continuously.
PENGARUH METODE KANGURU TERHADAP KENAIKAN BB BAYI BARU LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD CURUP TAHUN 2017 RINI PATRONI; AFRINA MIZAWATI
Journal Of Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Menurut Survei Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 2005, kematian neonatus di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh BBLR sebesar 38,85% (Depkes RI, 2008). Metode Kanguru mampu memenuhi kebutuhan asasi BBLR dengan menyediakan situasi dan kondisi yang mirip dengan rahim sehingga memberi peluang BBLR untuk beradaptasi dengan baik di dunia luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rerata (mean) berat badan lahir dan rerata hari ke-10 serta pengaruh PMK Intermitten terhadap kenaikan berat badan BBLR. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan menggunakan Quasi-Eksperiment dengan rancangan Desain Sebelum dan Sesudah Satu Kelompok (One Group Before and After Design) dengan Dependen T-Test sebagai uji korelasinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Curup dari bulan Juli-September 2017. Penelitian dilakukan selama 10 hari, tiga hari di RS dan 6 hari di rumah. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 32 responden. Data yang diambil adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata sebelum dibeikan intervensi metode kanguru BB 2264 dan setelah diberikan intervensi BB 2575. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa BBLR (p=0,000) yaitu p value< 0,05 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% yang berarti ada pengaruh metode kanguru terhadap BBLR. Disarankan bagi RS/Klinik agar mempunyai program dan sarana yang menunjang untuk program PMK. Bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat meng-edukasi program PMK kepada keluarga yang memiliki bayi BBLR.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BALITA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER TENTANG FEEDING PRACTICE DALAM RANGKA PENATALAKSANAAN DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNSTING DI KABUPATEN SELUMA TAHUN 2022 Afrina Mizawati; Rialike Burhan; Ratna Dewi; Lela Hartini; Mariati Mariati; Ayu Pravita Sari
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya dimana di Kabupaten Seluma pada tahun 2020 mencapai 933 balita sehingga perlu dilakukan penatalaksanaan dan pecegahan. Salah satunya dengan edukasi tentang Feeding practice (praktik pemberian makan) pada ibu yang mempunyai Balita dengan memberdayakan kader posyandu di desa Air Petai dan desa Padang Kuas. Hasil kegiatan ini menghasilkan komitmen dukungan dari semua pihak yakni Camat, Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala desa, Bidan koordinator, Bidan Desa, Tokoh Masyarakat dan kader serta ibu Balita. Hasil akhir diperoleh adanya peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dan Ibu Balita tentang feeding practice dalam penatalaksanaan stunting dan praktek membuat PMT untuk balita dengan pangan berbasis lokal. Diharapkan pihak mitra untuk melanjutkan kegiatan dimana kader dan ibu Balita yang untuk memberikan informasi hasil kegiatan kepada ibu balita lain dan atau calon ibu.
Prevention of Early Marriage Through the Formation of Information and Counseling Center Groups (Pik R) Junior High School 7 Sidoluhur Village Sukaraja Subdistrict Seluma District Elvi Destariyani; Lela Hartini; Rialike Rialike; Afrina Mizawati
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 2 NO 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.696 KB) | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v2i1.57

Abstract

Women who married under the age of 16 in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province in 2019 with a percentage of 19.49%. The high rate of child marriage causes various health problems including mothers having a 35%-55% high risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight (LBW).The method of implementing community service activities by forming a group of Youth Information and Counseling Centers (PIK R) SMP 7 Sidoluhur Village, Sukaraja District and continued with counseling on preventing early marriage. The activity was attended by 25 students of SMPN 7 Sidoluhur Village. The activity was carried out in collaboration with BKKBN Bengkulu Province. The results of the activity showed that students' knowledge about early marriage before the intervention was 40% poor, 52% sufficient and 8% good, and after the formation of PIK-R and counseling the level of knowledge was 72% sufficient and 28% good. It is expected that the BKKBN can foster PIK-R activities to increase students' knowledge and awareness of their reproductive health to reduce the incidence of early marriage.
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM ANTENATAL GIZI KIA TERPADU (GIKATERA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN JANIN PADA IBU TM III DI KABUPATEN SELUMA TAHUN 2022 EPTI YORITA; SRI YANNIARTI; AFRINA MIZAWATI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4081

Abstract

Kejadian BBLR di Indonesia masih tinggi, yang berdampak terhadap infeksi, komplikasi gangguan pernafasan, susunan saraf pusat, risiko kematian serta kejadian stunting, sehingga diperlukan antenatal terpadu sebagai instrumen untuk pertumbuhan janin intrauterin karena antenatal care yang adekuat dapat kesehatan maternal sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Antenatal care terpadu dilakukan dengan instrumen 10 T, sebagai upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan dan kesejahteraan janin intrauterine agar janin dilahirkan dalam kondisi terbaik dan jika janin mengalami pertumbuhan terhambat dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan cermat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas program antenatal Gizi Kia terpadu (Gikatera) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kesejahteraan janin pada ibu TM III di KabupatenSeluma tahun 2022. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen post test only dengan kelompok kontrol dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kelompok perlakuan adalah ibu hamil yang menerima pelayanan antenatal Gizi KIA terpadu (Gikatera) selama masa kehamilan sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah ibu hamil yang menerima antenatal care konvensional di Puskesmas, BPM atau posyandu. Intervensi penelitian berupa Pelayanan antenatal Gikatera yang diberikan minimal 3 kali dengan standar 10 T dimulai pada kehamilan TM I sampai TM III dengan usia kehamilan 35 minggu. Pengukuran pertumbuhan janin diukur melalui taksiran berat janin dan tinggi fundus uteri sedangkan kesejahteraanjanin diidentifikasi melalui frekuensi denyut jantung janin dan gerakanjanin. Variabel independen yaitu pelayanan antenatal Gikatera sedangkan variabel dependen pertumbuhanjanin dankesejahteraan janin. Sampel berupa ibu hamil dengan kriteria inklusi ibu hamil TM I, Kriteria eksklusi adalahibu hamil dengan riwayat bad obstetrik atau menderita komplikasi atau penyulit kehamilan saat penelitian berlangsung atau terjadi partus prematurus. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: Ada pengaruh Program Antenatal Gikatera Terhadap Pertumbuhan janin. Ada pengaruh Program Antenatal Gizi Kia Terpadu Gikatera Terhadap Kesejahteraan Janin. Ada pengaruh status anemia dan KEK terhadap Pertumbuhan janin. Tidak ada pengaruh usia, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status anemia dan KEK terhadap kesejahteraan janin. Tenaga Kesehatan harus memberikan pelayanan antenatal Gizi KIA terpadu untuk meningkatkan kualitas outcome kehamilan dan persalinaan.
The effect of coconut water on alleviating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in teenage women Luky Febriani; Elly Wahyuni; Afrina Mizawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i3.6362

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 stated that the number of dysmenorrhea in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrhea. In the United States, it is estimated that almost 90% of women experience dysmenorrhea and 10-15% of them experience dysmenorrhea severe, which causes them to be unable to carry out any activities. Purpose: To find out "The effect of green coconut water on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at Junior High School 02 Bengkulu City in 2021.Method: This research was conducted using the method Quasi Experiment with a plan one grup pretest posttest design. Random sampling technique total sampling as many as 28 young women experienced it dysmenorrhea currently. Data analysis consists of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The sample tests used were Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney and Binary Logistic Regression tests.Results: The results of this study showed that the average pain dysmenorrhea before and after had given coconut water was 5.18 and the average pain after had given coconut water was 2.64. The statistical test results obtained p-value= 0.000, with a mean difference of 2.54 which shows that there is an influence on giving coconut water to young women at Junior High School 02 Bengkulu City in 2021.Conclusion: It is hoped that the school at Junior High School 02 Bengkulu City can optimize School's Health Clinic program services such as increasing the role of officers to implement canteens or school cooperatives to be able to provide coconut water which has the effect of reducing pain dysmenorrhea in teenage girls.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Classical Music Therapy To Reduce Stress Of End Students : Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Stres Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Lengsi, Viona Tri; Mizawati, Afrina; Kurniawati, Ps.
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v7i1.673

Abstract

Prolonged and unresolved stress conditions can affect the hemeostasis of the human body system which will cause physical and psychological disorders. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music therapy to reduce stress in the final year students at the Polytechnic Ministry of Health Bengkulu in 2020. The study used a Quasi Experiment design with a two-group pretest-posttest design conducted at the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Bengkulu. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with the type of purposive sampling with a total sample of final year students as many as 60 people divided into 2 intervention groups. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann Whitney test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank test results show that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on stress reduction (p-value = 0,000), there is an effect of classical music therapy on stress reduction (p-value = 0,000). Mann Whitney test results p-value 0.004 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference in effectiveness between progressive muscle relaxation interventions with classical music therapy interventions in reducing stress, where progressive muscle relaxation interventions are more effective. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information and solutions that can help final year students reduce stress levels by using progressive muscle relaxation methods that can be done anywhere and anytime. So it easily controls the stressor that causes stress levels for students.