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FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN USAHA PENGEPUL SAMPAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Adi Saputra; Surahma Asti Mulasari
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 39 rubbish scavengers. A bivariate analysis result showed that there was an influence of a working motivation towards a business success, there was no influence of business experience towards a business success, and there was an influence of an educational level towards a business success. There was an influence of a working motivation towards a business success, no influence of a business experience towards a business success, and there was an influence of an educational level toward a business success.

PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI Surahma Asti Mulasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 1: Maret 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i1.30

Latar belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan dan meningkatkan kekebalan seseorangsecara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Tujuan imunisasi adalah merangsang sistim imunologi tubuh untuk membentuk antibodi (kekebalan) spesifk sehingga dapat melindungi tubuh dari serangan Penyakit yang Dapat DicegahDengan Imunisasi (PD3I).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui angka cakupan imunisasi di Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean tahun2012.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah cakupan imunisasi di Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean tahun 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita di PosyanduPedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean Sleman Yogyakarta sebanyak 48 orang. Sampel diambil denganteknik total sampling.Hasil: Ada satu anak usia 0-12 bulan (2,08%) yang belum mendapat imunisasi BCG dari 47 lainnya (97.92%).Cakupan imunisasi polio 1 dan 2 sudah mencapai target UCI yaitu 97,92% dan 93,76%. Untuk polio 3 dan 4, secarakeseluruhan cakupan imunisasi belum mencapai target yaitu 85,43% dan 87,51%. Cakupan imunisasi DPT belummencapai target (89.59%). Cakupan hepatitis B (HepB) masih dibawah 80%.Untuk cakupan imunisasi campaksudah mencapai 100%.Simpulan: Cakupan imunisasi untuk polio (3 dan 4), DPT, dan HepB belum mencapai 90% target status UniversalChild Immunization (UCI).Cakupan imunisasi untuk BCG dan campak sudah mencapai 90% target status UniversalChild Immunization (UCI).ABSTRACTBackground: Immunization is an effort to improve a person's immune to a disease. The purpose of immunizationis to stimulate the immunological system of the body to develop antibodies (immune) specifc, so that it can protectthe body from a disease Preventable Diseases by Immunization (PD3I).Objective: The aim of this study was to know the immunization coverage rate in Pedukuhan Sembuh WetanSidokarto Godean 2012.Method: This research method was descriptive quantitative. The variable of this study was immunization coverage in Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean. The population in on this study was mothers with toddlers inPedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean (amount 48 mother). Samples were taken by total sampling technique.Result: There was a child 0-12 months old (2.08%) who have not received BCG immunization from 47 toddler(97.92%). Polio immunization (polio 1 and 2) have reached target UCI was 97.92% and 93.76%. For polio 3 and 4,the overall immunization coverage has not reached the target of 85.43% and 87.51%. DPT immunization coveragehas not reached the target (89.59%). HepB coverage was below of 80%. For measles immunization coverage hasreached until 100%.Conclusion: Coverage of polio vaccination (3 and 4), DPT, and HepB has not reached 90% of Universal ChildImmunization (UCI) target status. Coverage of BCG vaccination and measles has reached 90% of Universal ChildImmunization (UCI) target status.

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENUJU DESA SEHAT DI DESA NGALANG, GEDANGSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL Surahma Asti Mulasari; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Tri Wahyuni Sukesi; Fatwa Tentama
SYUKUR (Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Healthy villages are the realization of caring, responsive, and ability of rural communities to recognize, prevent, and overcome health problems independently. To help achieve the Ngalang village program and build the independence of Ngalang Village, it was done by a synergy among community and university. The primary goal was empowered communities to create jobs to reduce unemployment. We occupied counselling and training on the dangers of garbage, processing waste through a waste bank, also visiting a garbage bank, namely the K3S Jatikuning waste bank. The impact from this activity was the increase of knowledge and skills of the community about how processing the garbage to have economic value and increasing community empowerment to create a tourism village.

PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI Surahma Asti Mulasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 1: Maret 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Latar belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan dan meningkatkan kekebalan seseorangsecara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Tujuan imunisasi adalah merangsang sistim imunologi tubuh untuk membentuk antibodi (kekebalan) spesifk sehingga dapat melindungi tubuh dari serangan Penyakit yang Dapat DicegahDengan Imunisasi (PD3I).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui angka cakupan imunisasi di Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean tahun2012.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah cakupan imunisasi di Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean tahun 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita di PosyanduPedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean Sleman Yogyakarta sebanyak 48 orang. Sampel diambil denganteknik total sampling.Hasil: Ada satu anak usia 0-12 bulan (2,08%) yang belum mendapat imunisasi BCG dari 47 lainnya (97.92%).Cakupan imunisasi polio 1 dan 2 sudah mencapai target UCI yaitu 97,92% dan 93,76%. Untuk polio 3 dan 4, secarakeseluruhan cakupan imunisasi belum mencapai target yaitu 85,43% dan 87,51%. Cakupan imunisasi DPT belummencapai target (89.59%). Cakupan hepatitis B (HepB) masih dibawah 80%.Untuk cakupan imunisasi campaksudah mencapai 100%.Simpulan: Cakupan imunisasi untuk polio (3 dan 4), DPT, dan HepB belum mencapai 90% target status UniversalChild Immunization (UCI).Cakupan imunisasi untuk BCG dan campak sudah mencapai 90% target status UniversalChild Immunization (UCI).ABSTRACTBackground: Immunization is an effort to improve a person's immune to a disease. The purpose of immunizationis to stimulate the immunological system of the body to develop antibodies (immune) specifc, so that it can protectthe body from a disease Preventable Diseases by Immunization (PD3I).Objective: The aim of this study was to know the immunization coverage rate in Pedukuhan Sembuh WetanSidokarto Godean 2012.Method: This research method was descriptive quantitative. The variable of this study was immunization coverage in Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean. The population in on this study was mothers with toddlers inPedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean (amount 48 mother). Samples were taken by total sampling technique.Result: There was a child 0-12 months old (2.08%) who have not received BCG immunization from 47 toddler(97.92%). Polio immunization (polio 1 and 2) have reached target UCI was 97.92% and 93.76%. For polio 3 and 4,the overall immunization coverage has not reached the target of 85.43% and 87.51%. DPT immunization coveragehas not reached the target (89.59%). HepB coverage was below of 80%. For measles immunization coverage hasreached until 100%.Conclusion: Coverage of polio vaccination (3 and 4), DPT, and HepB has not reached 90% of Universal ChildImmunization (UCI) target status. Coverage of BCG vaccination and measles has reached 90% of Universal ChildImmunization (UCI) target status.

Variasi Warna Fly Grill Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Surahma Asti Mulasari; Destri Ika Thamarina
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Garbage is something that is no longer needed, used and needed anymore. Trash that is buried and decayed will become a breeding ground for flies. The fly density level is the number of flies measured using a fly grill and can be used as a parameter to determine the success of waste management at the TPA or TPS. At the temporary disposal site on Jalan Brigjend Katamso, Yogyakarta City, there was an increase in the volume of waste and no previous measurements of fly density had been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the density of house flies (Musca domestica) on various fly grill colors at the Temporary Disposal Site of Jalan Brigjend Katamso Yogyakarta. The type of research in this study is quantitative with an experimental analytical design using a post test only control group design approach. Based on the results of the study, there were differences in the density of house flies (Musca domestica) on red, orange, blue, purple and unpainted fly grills in temporary shelters on Brigjend Katamso Street, Yogyakarta City with the highest density of house flies (Musca domestica) on fly the red grille with an average value of 10 and the lowest average on the blue fly grill with an average value of 3.4. There is a significant difference between the red fly grill and the blue fly grill with a significance value of 0.041 < 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the red fly grill is the preferred color for flies with the highest fly density level and the blue fly grill is the disliked color for flies with the lowest fly density level.

Tantangan Limbah Infeksius Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang Berasal dari Rumah Tangga Dwi Utami Farkhati; Surahma Asti Mulasari
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i4.11221

The Coronavirus pandemic that has happened to date an affects different areas, one of which is the effect of Coronavirus on families, which results on a timescale of irresistible waste. The point of this study was to build information about overseeing Coronavirus debased waste at home. The technique utilized is an expressive quantitative exploration with one gathering pretest-posttest plan. The quantity of tests upwards of 26 individuals. Subsequently, people in general has perceived the overall side effects of Coronavirus and the means that families need to take with oversight as well as suspects, while the Coronavirus pervasion at home has expanded in pretest squander (84.6%) and post-test (96.1%), home organization of disease, there were individuals who didn't comprehend and diminished pretest (100 percent) while post-test (96.1%), and treatment of polluted waste with pretest results (77%) and post-test (69.2%). Therefore, it is essential to instruct the overall population by distributing local area strengthening exercises, locally posted banners or wellness authorities and online media. This is a work that can be made to expand information about overseeing Coronavirus debased waste at home

Pelatihan Berbasis Industri Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel Bambang Sudarsono; Fatwa Tentama; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Tri Wahyuni Sukesi; Sulistyawati; Fanani Arief Ghozali; Herman Yuliansyah; Lu'lu' Nafiati; Bahtiar Wilantara
JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/jurpikat.v3i2.1015

Pengangguran siswa SMK menempati jumlah tertinggi di Indonesia. Jumlah lulusan SMK yang terus meningkat akan menimbulkan permasalah baru jika tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan mutu kesiapan kerja. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk meningkatkan sikap, pengetahuan, ketrampilan kerja dan pemahaman budaya kerja industri bagi guru. PkM dilaksanakan di Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel pada bulan Agustus dan September dengan metode perencanan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai pada program PKM ini adalah terciptanya keaktifan peserta dalam berdiskusi.

Kepedulian Masyarakat terhadap Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia Tri Yuni Sukesi; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5949

ABSTRACT The government, health workers and the public are very focused on controlling Covid 19, this reduces efforts to control DHF so that during the Covid 19 pandemic, dengue cases increase. This study is aimed to know the community awareness of dengue control during the Covid 19 pandemic. A quantitative method with a survey design was used in this study. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 215 samples throughout Indonesia. Data collection was carried out online using Google Forms from May to June 2021. The results showed that the relationship between gender and all variables of public awareness of DHF control did not have a significant relationship, and the majority of the community were willing to be involved in all efforts to control DHF. There was a significant relationship between education level and willingness to drain clean water reservoirs at home (p value = 0.005) and disease control priority (p value= 0.002). There was a significant relationship between type of work and priority of disease control (p value=0.001). There was a significant relationship between the perception and the willingness to check larvae at home, each showing a significant relationship (p value = 0.015). The awareness of the community for controlling DHF is good. ABSTRAK Kasus DBD terus meningkat akibat menurunya upaya pengendalian DBD karena pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat fokus pda pengendalian Covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD pada saat pandemi Covid 19. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dengan 215 sampel di Indonesia. Data diambil secara online menggunakan google form pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan semua variabel kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p value ≥ 0,05), dan mayoritas masyarakat bersedia dilibatkan dalam semua upaya pengendalian DBD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kesediaan menguras tempat penampungan air bersih di rumah (p value = 0,005) dan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,002). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan kesediaan memeriksa jentik di rumah masing masing (p value = 0,015). Masyarakat memiliki kepedulian terhadap pengendalian DBD yang baik.

KLINIK SANITASI DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI PUSKESMAS PAJANGAN BANTUL Agung Maria Putri; Surahma Asti Mulasari
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Perbaikan kesehatan lingkungan memberikan manfaat kesehatan, kenyamanan petugas dan masyarakat yang datang di puskesmas, juga sarana memotivasi dan membudayakan lingkungan sehat dan perilaku hidup bersih di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinik sanitasi dan peranannya dalam peningkatan kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian petugas sanitasi Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul dan 4 orang masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi dan keabsahan. Program yang berjalan yaitu penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit, penyuluhan kesehatan, konsultasi kesehatan lingkungan, kunjungan lapangan dan inspeksi sanitasi sarana air bersih. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk memastikan program berjalan dengan baik adalah penyuluhan kader, masyarakat dan konsultasi. Klinik sanitasi juga melakukan rehabilitasi terhadap penyakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan tidak sehat. Petugas klinik sanitasi telah siap menjalankan program klinik sanitasi karena telah mendapatkan pelatihan dan dukung dari atasan namun belum mendapatkan dukungan dana yang memadai. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi banyak program klinik sanitasi belum dapat terlaksana dengan baik karena keterbatasan petugas dan sarana prasarana. Program yang telah terlaksana adalah penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit, penyuluhan kesehatan, konsultasi kesehatan lingkungan, kunjungan lapangan dan inspeksi sanitasi sarana air bersih. Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Lingkungan, Klinik Sanitasi, Peran

GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DI HEALTH CENTRE PERUSAHAAN X LAMPUNG TENGAH Dwi Lassmy Samaritan; Surahma Asti Mulasari
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Background : Management of solid waste consists of medical solid waste and non-medical solid waste. Medical solid waste and non-medical solid waste hospital is necessary for the comfort and cleanliness of the hospital, because it can break the chain of spread of infectious diseases, especially nosocomial infections. Issues contained in solid waste management, namely: distance hospitals and waste management much so that there should be a conditioning at polling stations, there are several shelters waste is not closed, there is no evaluation at the hospital about the number of bacteria at the pooling station and pest control. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of solid waste management in the Health Centre X Company Central Lampung.Methods : This study was a qualitative descriptive study, the subjects in this study was in charge of waste management Health, head of executors, Health Officer, Staff Research. Research tools using methods of observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed by descriptive qualitative, to ensure the validity of the data, the data collection techniques using triangulation techniques.Results : Based on the results of research using the method of observation and in-depth interviews showed that the management of solid waste management is already well underway, medical waste generated very little so it does not require a lot of human resources to manage it. Human resource needs are fulfilled visible from the neat bins and emptied on time, facilities and infrastructure already available in some detail with the support of the X Company Central Lampung, the system of cooperation with LB3 good enough for the effectiveness and efficiency of the management of medical waste by combining the waste with RS X, solid waste management is quite in accordance with KEPMENKES 1204/2004.Conclusions : Management of solid waste management has been going well. Medical waste generated very little. Resource requirements have been fulfilled. Facilities and infrastructure already available in some detail. The system of cooperation with LB3 good enough for effectiveness and efficiency. Solid waste management is quite in accordance with KEPMENKES 1204 2004. Keywords : Management, Execution, Solid Waste, Medical Waste, Non-Medical Waste

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