Hilda Nurul Hidayati
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Kesiapan Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya dalam Implementasi ISPO: Persoalan Lingkungan Hidup, Legalitas dan Keberlanjutan Arya Hadi Dharmawan; Fredian Tonny Nasdian; Baba Barus; Rilus A Kinseng; Yoyoh Indaryanti; Hana Indriana; Dyah Ita Mardianingsih; Faris Rahmadian; Hilda Nurul Hidayati; Ade Mirza Roslinawati
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.761 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.17.2.304-315

Abstract

The expansion of oil palm plantations run very quickly within two decades in Indonesia. It provides a certain amount of risk against natural resources and the environment. These risks are mainly landscape changes, ecosystems changes and livelihood system change of the rural society.  In order to suppress risk, sustainability standards for plantation operation, needs to be implemented.  One of the instruments that ensure sustainability standards is ISPO (Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil).  However, its implementation is still limited to be voluntary.  In the near future, ISPO will be implemented as mandatory for all business model of oil palm plantation as well as for oil palm mills.  This research is about to find out the readiness of the oil palm smallholders to implement ISPO, in particular with regard to the parameters of land seeds legality, land legality, and knowledge on the management of the environment. This research was conducted in several villages in three locations, namely in Riau, Central Kalimantan and East Kalimantan Province. A number of respondents were withdrawn from each village and were selected using simple random sampling method. The results showed that land legality parameter, legality of the seed, and knowledge of oil palm smallholders about environmental management reveals unreadiness of the smallholder to carry out ISPO certification. Thus, the risk of a oil palm plantation expansion towards natural resources and the environment, will still be a great challenge in the future.
Conversion of Agricultural land and Farmer’s Attitude at Cihideung Ilir Village Bogor Counties Nurul Hidayati, Hilda; A. Kinseng, Rilus
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.539 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v1i3.9405

Abstract

Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola konversi sebagian besar terjadi secara cepat dengan penggantian penguasaan lahan ke lain pihak.  Konversi lahan pada umumnya digunakan untuk perumahan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konversi lahan dapat dikategorikan dalam faktor internal diantaranya kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak, dan keinginan untuk merubah nasib, dan faktor eksternal yakni pertumbuhan penduduk, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Dampak dari konversi lahan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani antara lain, berkurangnya hasil sawah, penurunan pendapatan petani, berkurangnya ketahanan pangan keluarga, berkurangnya peluang kerja dalam pertanian, sulitnya akses petani terhadap lahan, dan lainnya. Akan tetapi terdapat juga dampak positif dari konversi lahan yakni pembangunan perumahan bisa jadi menunjukan perkembangan ekonomi pedesaan. Sikap petani terhadap konversi lahan pertanian tidak memiliki hubungan dengan karakteristik individu, yakni jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan bertani, jumlah tanggungan dalam keluarga, tingkat pendapatan,  serta luas dan pengusaan lahan. Kata kunci : faktor-faktor, dampak, pola, sikap petani
Analysis of Political Economiy Power to Access Land Forest (The Case of Three Communities in Production Forest Tebo District Jambi) Nurul Hidayati, Hilda; Hadi Dharmawan, Arya; K. Pandjaitan, Nurmala
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.404 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17969

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe overlapping of forest management in Indonesia is one of explaining factor in people to occupy forest land. In Jambi, it was identified three communities which grab forest land in production forest area in which many of this area is concessioned to PT. ABT due to ecosystem restoration since 2015. Three communities living in those area are Talang Mamak, Malay Suo-Suo, and migrant from outside region. From this situation, there is a problem relating to the uncertainty of occupation area by three communities in which it is identified inside forest consession area or outside forest consession area of PT. ABT. The other critical issues is that until recently these three community are still able to encroach illegal land and grab the land. It is then questioned what power that three community have, to support their action in encroaching the land. Therefore, focus of this research is to analyze power of three communities to occupy forest land. Power analysis was performed by identifying bundle of power through the mechanism of access by three communities. This research used a qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection technique used in-depth interview, observation, structural interview, and literature study. The results showed that there are three powers that be the strength of the community that is political power, ideological power, and connections power.Keywords: Power, access, production forestABSTRAKPengelolaan hutan yang tumpang tindih di Indonesia menjadi faktor penyebab bagi masyarakat untuk mengokupasi lahan hutan. Di Jambi, teridentifikasi tiga komunitas mengokupasi lahan hutan di kawasan hutan produksi yang sebagian wilayahnya dikonsesikan kepada PT. Alam Bukit Tigapuluh sejak tahun (ABT) 2015 untuk restorasi ekosistem. Tiga komunitas tersebut antara lain Suku Talang Mamak, Orang Melayu Suo-suo, dan pendatang. Dari situasi ini, ada sebuah persoalan berkaitan dengan ketidakjelasan area okupasi apakah area yang diokupasi oleh tiga komunitas tersebut teridentifikasi ke dalam area hutan konsesi PT. Alam Bukit Tigapuluh atau di luar area hutan konsesi. Isu penting lainnya adalah bahwa sampai saat ini tiga komunitas ini masih mampu melanggar batas tanah ilegal dan mengambil tanah tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan kekuasaan apayang dimiliki oleh tiga komunitas, untuk mendukung aksi mereka di dalam kawasan okupasi. Oleh karena itu, fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan tiga komunitas untuk mengokupasi lahan hutan. Analisis kekuasaan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi bundle of powermelalui mekanisme akses oleh tiga komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, wawancara struktural, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga kekuasaan yang menjadi kekuatan komunitas yaitu kekuasaan politik, kekuasaan ideologi, dan kekuasaan relasi.Kata kunci: Kekuasaan, akses, hutan produksi